US4445864A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reading and spelling aid
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-02-02
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-02-02
Abstract
Abstract A moulded plastics casing comprising a lid and a base accommodates two moulded plastics rotatable spools formed with projecting operating knobs. A roll of flexible plastics material or paper having letters of the alphabet printed thereon is provided on one of the spools and has its free end engaged within a slot in the other spool so that the letters can be viewed through a reading window in the lid. The letters are arranged in a series of lines parallel to the axes of rotation of the spools and the lines form sets such that, as the lines of a set are viewed successively and one at a time through the reading window by turning one of the operating knobs, a word is progressively built up within the reading window. As each line appears in the window the letter or letters on that line should be sounded (reading) or the names of the letters recited (spelling). The words on the roll are related to one another by having sounds in common so as to form a "phonic progression". Other phonic progressions are formed on further rolls which may be inserted in the aid in place of the existing roll.
Inventors
- 👤 John K. Price
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 07:20
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A reading and spelling aid comprising two rotatable spools mounted with their axes of rotation parallel and spaced apart, a flexible strip extending between the spools and bearing letters of the alphabet arranged in a series of lines parallel to the axes of rotation of the spools, a reading window through which the letters on the strip may be viewed, only one line at a time, and operating means for rotating the spools to cause the lines of letters on the strip to move past the reading window only one at a time, the arrangement of letters on the strip being such that, in operation as successive lines of letters are viewed, only one at a time, through the reading window, a word is progressively built up within the reading window, the flexible strip bearing a plurality of sets of lines of letters for building up a corresponding number of words, said sets being arranged in a series lengthwise of the strip.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
162 words
A reading and spelling aid comprising two rotatable spools mounted with their axes of rotation parallel and spaced apart, a flexible strip extending between the spools and bearing letters of the alphabet arranged in a series of lines parallel to the axes of rotation of the spools, a reading window through which the letters on the strip may be viewed, only one line at a time, and operating means for rotating the spools to cause the lines of letters on the strip to move past the reading window only one at a time, the arrangement of letters on the strip being such that, in operation as successive lines of letters are viewed, only one at a time, through the reading window, a word is progressively built up within the reading window, the flexible strip bearing a plurality of sets of lines of letters for building up a corresponding number of words, said sets being arranged in a series lengthwise of the strip.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the words of the strip are related to one another by having sounds in common.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 1, wherein the flexible strip is replaceable by a further flexible strip bearing letters of the alphabet arranged in a series of lines for building up a different word or group of words.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 3, wherein the flexible strip is replaceable with at least one of the spools to which it is attached.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 4, wherein the flexible strip is wound on to one of the spools which is detachable from the remainder of the aid and is engaged with the other spool by being passed through a slot in said other spool.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 1, wherein the spools are disposed within a casing, and the operating means is in the form of one or more knobs disposed externally of the casing and attached to the spools or one of the spools.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 6, wherein the casing comprises a base and a lid, and at least one of the spools forms a snap-coupling within recesses in side walls of the base.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 7, wherein the reading window is formed in the lid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 8, wherein the base incorporates a guide portion for guiding the strip in the vicinity of the reading window.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A reading and spelling aid according to claim 6, wherein the casing and spools are formed by injection moulding.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |