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US4445772A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic photographing device

Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 1982-07-28
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract An electrophotographic device wherein an image is formed by exposing a movable photosensitive member to an optical image, wherein such member includes a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer, and an insulating layer. A primary corona discharger of predetermined polarity charges the surface of such member and an imagewise exposure is effected through an optically open port in the rear side of a secondary corona discharger. A plural number of sets of control grids, adapted to be set at different electric potentials, are used in conjunction with the secondary charger which applies a corona discharge having an opposite polarity component to the primary corona. The control potential at the upstream grid has a value biased more toward the high light potential side of the latent image than toward the control potential of the adjacent grid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takao Aoki
  • 👤 Takahiro Inoue

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 02:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/04; G03G15/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
An electrophotographic process using a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer, comprising the steps of: applying a primary corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; applying a second corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, wherein said second corona application includes a first step of discharging the photosensitive member to a predetermined level and a second step of adjusting the surface potential of the photosensitive member to a level equal to or lower than a predetermined intermediate level which is lower than the potential of said primary corona applying step but higher than the potential of said first step; and exposing said photosensitive member to image light having a peak of light intensity projected simultaneously with said first step and said second step.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
An electrophotographic process using a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer, comprising the steps of: applying a primary corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; applying a second corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, wherein said second corona application includes a first step of discharging the photosensitive member to a predetermined level and a second step of adjusting the surface potential of the photosensitive member to a level equal to or lower than a predetermined intermediate level which is lower than the potential of said primary corona applying step but higher than the potential of said first step; and exposing said photosensitive member to image light having a peak of light intensity projected simultaneously with said first step and said second step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 166 words
An electrophotographic process for providing a multi-color image by exposing a photosensitive member to color components of image light and sequentially forming color component images, using a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer comprising the steps of: applying a primary corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; applying a second corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, including a first step of discharging the photosensitive member to a predetermined level set in accordance with each of said color components and a second step of adjusting the surface potential of the photosensitive member to a level equal to or lower than a predetermined intermediate level which is lower than the potential of said primary corona applying step but higher than the potential of said first step; and exposing said photosensitive member to image light having a peak of light intensity projected simultaneously with said first step and said second step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 166 words
An electrophotographic process for providing a multi-color image by exposing a photosensitive member to color components of image light and sequentially forming color component images, using a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer comprising the steps of: applying a primary corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; applying a second corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, including a first step of discharging the photosensitive member to a predetermined level set in accordance with each of said color components and a second step of adjusting the surface potential of the photosensitive member to a level equal to or lower than a predetermined intermediate level which is lower than the potential of said primary corona applying step but higher than the potential of said first step; and exposing said photosensitive member to image light having a peak of light intensity projected simultaneously with said first step and said second step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 215 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger having first and second control grids arranged side by side and in a face-to-face relation with said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a second bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, wherein said corona wire is aligned with said first control grid or aligned in an area between the first and second control grids, and said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical opening so that a peak of light intensity distribution of the image light is aligned with the first control grid or with the area between said first control grid and said second control grid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 215 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger having first and second control grids arranged side by side and in a face-to-face relation with said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a second bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, wherein said corona wire is aligned with said first control grid or aligned in an area between the first and second control grids, and said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical opening so that a peak of light intensity distribution of the image light is aligned with the first control grid or with the area between said first control grid and said second control grid.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 186 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer, and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger including a first control grid and second control grid which are faced to said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical opening so that a peak of light intensity distribution of the image light is at the first control grid or at the area between said first control grid and said second control grid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 186 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer, and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger including a first control grid and second control grid which are faced to said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical opening so that a peak of light intensity distribution of the image light is at the first control grid or at the area between said first control grid and said second control grid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said first grid is effective to discharge said photosensitive member more than said second grid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
An apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said apparatus comprises means for providing a multi-colored image, including means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light of different components, for sequentially forming different color component images.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 182 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger including a first control grid and second control grid which are faced to said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, wherein said corona wire is aligned with the first control grid, or aligned with an area between the first control grid and the second control grid, and said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; and means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical openings.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 182 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger including a first control grid and second control grid which are faced to said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, wherein said corona wire is aligned with the first control grid, or aligned with an area between the first control grid and the second control grid, and said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; and means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical openings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said first grid is effective to discharge said photosensitive member more than said second grid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
An apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said apparatus comprises means for providing a multi-colored image, including means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light of different components, for sequentially forming different color component images.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 174 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer, and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger including a first control grid and second control grid which are faced to said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, wherein said first control grid is responsive to color constituents of the optical image to selectively control the potential, said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; and means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical openings.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 174 words
An electrophotographic apparatus, comprising: a movable photosensitive member essentially consisting of a conductive layer, a photoconductive layer, and an insulating layer; a primary corona discharger for applying corona of a predetermined polarity onto said photosensitive member; a secondary corona discharger for applying corona having a component of the polarity opposite to the predetermined polarity, said secondary corona discharger including a first control grid and second control grid which are faced to said photosensitive member, said first grid being positioned upstream in relation to said second grid with respect to the direction of movement of said photosensitive member and having a first bias voltage applied thereto, and said second grid having a bias voltage applied thereto which is different from said first bias voltage, wherein said first control grid is responsive to color constituents of the optical image to selectively control the potential, said secondary corona discharger having an optical opening through which said photosensitive member is exposed to image light; and means for exposing said photosensitive member to image light through said optical openings.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3527941A Cited
US3990791A Cited
US3967891A Cited
US4165165A Cited
US4141648A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-01 1987-10-31 1988-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-01 1991-10-31 1992-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-01 1995-10-31 1996-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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