US4445543A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flexible hose for liquefied gases
Assignee: Shell Research Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-09-20
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Granted: 1984-05-01
•
Expires: 2002-09-20
Abstract
Abstract Flexible hose for liquefied gases, comprising a tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film (2) arranged between an inner helically wound wire (3) and an outer helically wound wire (4), said wires being wound at the same pitch but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other.
Inventors
- 👤 Howard B. Mead
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:38
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/11; F16L11/115; F16L59/00; F16L59/14; F16L59/141
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
65 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatique-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
65 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatique-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by at least one tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 2, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by interconnecting opposite sides of a film of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 2, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by a helically wound film of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tubular body comprises a plurality of tubular elements of biaxially oriented polypropylene film, and wherein adjacent tubular elements of biaxially oriented polypropylene film are separated from each other by a tubular body of high strength material to improve the axial strength of the hose.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 5, wherein the high strength material consists of polyethylene terephthalate cloth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
162 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatigue-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a plurality of coaxial tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch, but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other, where said tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film are adjacent to and separated from each other by a tubular body of high strength material to improve the axial strength of the hose; two layers of wear-resistant material, one layer being arranged between the innermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said inner helically wound wire, and the other layer being arranged between the outermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said outer helically wound wire; and a layer of heat insulating material arranged around said outer helically wound wire.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
162 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatigue-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a plurality of coaxial tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch, but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other, where said tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film are adjacent to and separated from each other by a tubular body of high strength material to improve the axial strength of the hose; two layers of wear-resistant material, one layer being arranged between the innermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said inner helically wound wire, and the other layer being arranged between the outermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said outer helically wound wire; and a layer of heat insulating material arranged around said outer helically wound wire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by interconnecting opposite sides of a film of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by a helically wound film of of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein the high strength material consists of polyethylene terephthalate cloth.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein the wear-resistant material consists of polyethylene terephthalate cloth.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein the layer of heat insulating material is enveloped by a gas and liquid-tight layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |