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US4445543A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible hose for liquefied gases

Assignee: Shell Research Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-09-20
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-09-20
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Abstract

Abstract Flexible hose for liquefied gases, comprising a tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film (2) arranged between an inner helically wound wire (3) and an outer helically wound wire (4), said wires being wound at the same pitch but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard B. Mead

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 06:38
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/11; F16L11/115; F16L59/00; F16L59/14; F16L59/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatique-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 65 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatique-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by at least one tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 2, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by interconnecting opposite sides of a film of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 2, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by a helically wound film of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tubular body comprises a plurality of tubular elements of biaxially oriented polypropylene film, and wherein adjacent tubular elements of biaxially oriented polypropylene film are separated from each other by a tubular body of high strength material to improve the axial strength of the hose.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 5, wherein the high strength material consists of polyethylene terephthalate cloth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 162 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatigue-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a plurality of coaxial tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch, but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other, where said tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film are adjacent to and separated from each other by a tubular body of high strength material to improve the axial strength of the hose; two layers of wear-resistant material, one layer being arranged between the innermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said inner helically wound wire, and the other layer being arranged between the outermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said outer helically wound wire; and a layer of heat insulating material arranged around said outer helically wound wire.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 162 words
Flexible hose for liquified gases, with improved fatigue-resistance, which remains flexible at cryogenic temperatures, and which is impermeable to liquids and gases, comprising a plurality of coaxial tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film arranged between an inner helically wound wire and an outer helically wound wire, said wires being wound at the same pitch, but having the windings displaced by half a pitch width from each other, where said tubular bodies of biaxially oriented polypropylene film are adjacent to and separated from each other by a tubular body of high strength material to improve the axial strength of the hose; two layers of wear-resistant material, one layer being arranged between the innermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said inner helically wound wire, and the other layer being arranged between the outermost tubular body of biaxially oriented polypropylene film and said outer helically wound wire; and a layer of heat insulating material arranged around said outer helically wound wire.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by interconnecting opposite sides of a film of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein each tubular layer of biaxially oriented polypropylene film is formed by a helically wound film of of biaxially oriented polypropylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein the high strength material consists of polyethylene terephthalate cloth.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein the wear-resistant material consists of polyethylene terephthalate cloth.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 22 words
Flexible hose as claimed in claim 7, wherein the layer of heat insulating material is enveloped by a gas and liquid-tight layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2176762A Cited
US3272373A Cited
US3300571A Cited
US3565118A Cited
BE768006A Cited
GB1312509A Cited
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GB1383313A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-05-01 1987-10-31 1988-05-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-05-01 1991-10-31 1992-05-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-05-01 1995-10-31 1996-05-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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