US4445306A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mechanically attached roofing system
Assignee: Carlisle Corp
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Filing: 1982-06-04
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Granted: 1984-05-01
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Expires: 2002-06-04
Abstract
Abstract A system for mechanically attaching a flexible waterproof membrane to an underlying roof structure including an elongated fastening bar which is placed above the membrane and fastened to the roofing structure with fasteners, such as screws or nails, which are driven through the bar from the top thereof through the underlying membrane and into the roof structure, and an elongated waterproof strip having (a) a central region sandwiched beneath the bottom of the bar and the membrane, and through which the fastening screws or nails also pass, and (b) marginal regions which wrap upwardly around the bar and overlap each other above the bar and the heads of the fasteners, providing a waterproof seal for the bar with a double thickness layer of strip material above the fastener heads.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy F. Schauffele
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 06:08
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D5/00; E04D5/14; E04D5/141; E04D5/143; E04D5/144; E04D5/145
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A system for mechanically attaching a waterproof membrane to a roof structure upon which the membrane is positioned, comprising: an elongated fastening bar having bottom and top surfaces separated by spaced parallel longitudinal edges, said bar being positionable above said membrane with said bottom surfae lowermost, an elongated waterproof strip having a length coextensive with that of said bar, said strip having an elongated intermediate region disposed between elongated marginal regions, said strip being positioned with said intermediate region located between said bar and said membrane in underlying relation to said bottom surface and with said marginal regions at least partially overlapping each other above said top surface, whereby said bar is fully encircled by said strip, and a plurality of fasteners each having an integral head and shank, said fasteners having their respective heads proximate said top surface of said bar in underlying relation to at least one of said encircling marginal regions and their respective shanks extending through said bar, intermediate region of said strip and membrane into said roof structure to anchor said bar to said roof structure with said intermediate region of said strip and underlying membrane sandwiched therebetween.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
193 words
A system for mechanically attaching a waterproof membrane to a roof structure upon which the membrane is positioned, comprising: an elongated fastening bar having bottom and top surfaces separated by spaced parallel longitudinal edges, said bar being positionable above said membrane with said bottom surfae lowermost, an elongated waterproof strip having a length coextensive with that of said bar, said strip having an elongated intermediate region disposed between elongated marginal regions, said strip being positioned with said intermediate region located between said bar and said membrane in underlying relation to said bottom surface and with said marginal regions at least partially overlapping each other above said top surface, whereby said bar is fully encircled by said strip, and a plurality of fasteners each having an integral head and shank, said fasteners having their respective heads proximate said top surface of said bar in underlying relation to at least one of said encircling marginal regions and their respective shanks extending through said bar, intermediate region of said strip and membrane into said roof structure to anchor said bar to said roof structure with said intermediate region of said strip and underlying membrane sandwiched therebetween.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said top surface of said bar is convex and said overlapping marginal regions shaped to conform to said convex top surface, minimizing wind uplift.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said bottom surface is substantially planar to maximize contact between said strip and said overlying bar and underlying membrane, and thereby enhance the waterproof integrity of said membrane notwithstanding penetration thereof by said fasteners.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said bar is resilient plastic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said bar has a plurality of longitudinally spaced preformed holes therethrough interconnecting said top and bottom surfaces for receiving said fastener shanks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said strip is compressible, to enhance the seal between said bar and membrane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The system of claim 1 wherein each of said marginal regions of said strip overlies said plurality of fastener heads to provide a double thickness of strip above the fastener heads.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said marginal regions of said strips are in direct contact with each other in the region of overlap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said strip is self-adhering to enhance the seal between said overlapping marginal regions and the attachment of said bar to said membrane.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of mechanically attaching a waterproof membrane to a roof structure upon which the membrane is positioned, comprising the steps of: positioning an elongated fastening bar and waterproof strip above the membrane with an intermediate longitudinal region of the strip sandwiched between the bottom of the bar and the membrane and with elongated marginal regions of the strip located on opposite sides of the intermediate region being in non-encircling relation to the bar and in non-underlying relation to the bottom of the bar, driving the shanks of fasteners through the bar and underlying intermediate region of the strip and membrane into the roof structure to position the fastener heads proximate the top of the bar, to anchor the bar to the roof structure with the intermediate region of the strip and underlying membrane sandwiched therebetween, and at least partially overlapping the marginal regions of the strip relative to each other above the bar to encircle the bar and fastener heads with the strip.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
164 words
A method of mechanically attaching a waterproof membrane to a roof structure upon which the membrane is positioned, comprising the steps of: positioning an elongated fastening bar and waterproof strip above the membrane with an intermediate longitudinal region of the strip sandwiched between the bottom of the bar and the membrane and with elongated marginal regions of the strip located on opposite sides of the intermediate region being in non-encircling relation to the bar and in non-underlying relation to the bottom of the bar, driving the shanks of fasteners through the bar and underlying intermediate region of the strip and membrane into the roof structure to position the fastener heads proximate the top of the bar, to anchor the bar to the roof structure with the intermediate region of the strip and underlying membrane sandwiched therebetween, and at least partially overlapping the marginal regions of the strip relative to each other above the bar to encircle the bar and fastener heads with the strip.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the overlapping step includes overlapping the marginal regions of the strip above the fastener heads to provide a double thickness of strip above the fastener heads.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the overlapping step includes directly contacting the overlapping portions of the strip relative to each other.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the strip is compressible and the fastener driving step includes extendnig the fastener shanks sufficiently into the underlying roof structure to compress the strip between the membrane and bar.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the strip is self-adhering and the positioning step includes adhering the strip to either the membrane or the bottom of the bar prior to driving the fasteners through the bar, strip and membrane into the underlying roof structure.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-01 | 1987-10-31 | 1988-05-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-01 | 1991-10-31 | 1992-05-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-01 | 1995-10-31 | 1996-05-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |