US4444815A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water permeable ground covering for open spaces
Assignee: JF Adolff AG
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Filing: 1983-06-07
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Granted: 1984-04-24
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Expires: 2003-06-07
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a ground covering for open spaces, with which a water-permeable filter mat impervious to granular material is bonded to the underside of a water-permeable artificial grass so that a filling of granular material in the pile of the grass will not be swept away to the edges of the surface covered by the ground covering even in heavy rain since the water may drain immediately through the artificial grass and the filter mat to the underside of the ground covering.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans-Joachim Friedrich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 19:58
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C13/00; E01C13/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23979
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A ground covering for open areas, and particularly adapted for use as a covering for sports and play areas, comprising a layer of artificial grass, having an underside, an upper surface of pile threads and a filling of granular material such as sand or the like disposed between said threads; the free ends of said pile threads projecting above said granular material in the normal position of covering use; said layer of artificial grass in said ground covering being water permeable and also comprising a gridlike web carrying said pile threads at its upper surface and defining open spaces for draining water reaching said upper surface therethrough; said web also having projections on its underside; bonding means at least partially coating said projections, and a filter mat formed of fleece or felt bonded to said coated projections by said bonding means; said filter mat having passageways through the thickness thereof for permitting ready passage of water therethrough; said filter mat preventing passage of said granular material of the artificial grass layer whereby said ground covering is water permeable and said granular material is retained by the filter mat.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A ground covering for open areas, and particularly adapted for use as a covering for sports and play areas, comprising a layer of artificial grass, having an underside, an upper surface of pile threads and a filling of granular material such as sand or the like disposed between said threads; the free ends of said pile threads projecting above said granular material in the normal position of covering use; said layer of artificial grass in said ground covering being water permeable and also comprising a gridlike web carrying said pile threads at its upper surface and defining open spaces for draining water reaching said upper surface therethrough; said web also having projections on its underside; bonding means at least partially coating said projections, and a filter mat formed of fleece or felt bonded to said coated projections by said bonding means; said filter mat having passageways through the thickness thereof for permitting ready passage of water therethrough; said filter mat preventing passage of said granular material of the artificial grass layer whereby said ground covering is water permeable and said granular material is retained by the filter mat.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
180 words
A ground covering for open areas, and particularly adapted for use as a covering for sports and play areas, comprising a layer of artificial grass, having an underside, an upper surface of pile threads and a filling of granular material such as sand or the like disposed between said threads; the free ends of said pile threads projecting above said granular material in the normal position of covering use; said layer of artificial grass in said ground covering being water permeable and also comprising a gridlike web carrying said pile threads at its upper surface and defining open spaces for draining water reaching said upper surface therethrough; said web also having projections on its underside; bonding means at least partially coating said projections, and barrier means bonded to said coated projections for simultaneously permitting drainage of water from said covering to the underlying ground, preventing material from the ground covered by said covering from passing from such ground into the open spaces of said web, and preventing passage of said granular material of said artificial grass from said ground covering.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
180 words
A ground covering for open areas, and particularly adapted for use as a covering for sports and play areas, comprising a layer of artificial grass, having an underside, an upper surface of pile threads and a filling of granular material such as sand or the like disposed between said threads; the free ends of said pile threads projecting above said granular material in the normal position of covering use; said layer of artificial grass in said ground covering being water permeable and also comprising a gridlike web carrying said pile threads at its upper surface and defining open spaces for draining water reaching said upper surface therethrough; said web also having projections on its underside; bonding means at least partially coating said projections, and barrier means bonded to said coated projections for simultaneously permitting drainage of water from said covering to the underlying ground, preventing material from the ground covered by said covering from passing from such ground into the open spaces of said web, and preventing passage of said granular material of said artificial grass from said ground covering.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The ground covering as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said water permeable layer of artificial grass is a raschel knitted grass layer and wherein said coated projections are coated ribs at the underside of said water permeable layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ground covering as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the coated projections comprise knobs of an elastic bonding agent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The ground covering as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said water-permeable layer of artificial grass has a tufted pile extending from a water-permeable woven base.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ground covering of claim 2 in which said barrier means is a filter mat formed of fleece or felt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-24 | 1987-10-24 | 1988-04-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-24 | 1991-10-24 | 1992-04-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-24 | 1995-10-24 | 1996-04-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |