US4443889A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acoustic apparatus and method
Assignee: NORTECH LABORATORIES Ltd
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Filing: 1980-04-21
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Granted: 1984-04-17
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Expires: 2000-04-21
Abstract
Abstract An improved method and apparatus for reproducing sound includes a third channel which is derived from the pair of signals representing traditional left and right stereophonic channels and which represents a linear algebraic difference between such a pair of signals. A third loudspeaker associated with the third channel povides acoustic radiation as a supplement to acoustic radiation from two laterally-spaced loudspeakers normally used to reproduce respective left and right signal channels. Acoustic radiation from the third loudspeaker is toward a preferred listening region and in a direction substantially opposite to that from the two laterally-spaced left and right loudspeakers which are positioned and oriented to provide essentially codirectional acoustic radiation toward the preferred listening region. Preferred embodiments incorporate amplifier and matrixing circuitry to derive the third channel signal and to adjust the level of sound radiated by the third loudspeaker relative to that of sound radiated by left and right loudspeakers.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald E. Norgaard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 19:36
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
The method of processing two signal voltages representing respective left and right stereophonic channels to produce a third signal voltage linearly related to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said two signal voltages, comprising in sequence: reversing polarity of one of said two signal voltages to produce a reverse-polarity replica thereof; summing current proportional to said reverse-polarity replica with current proportional to another one of said two signal voltages; and providing a circuit path for resulting current sum through a common impedance to produce said third signal voltage thereacross.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
88 words
The method of processing two signal voltages representing respective left and right stereophonic channels to produce a third signal voltage linearly related to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said two signal voltages, comprising in sequence: reversing polarity of one of said two signal voltages to produce a reverse-polarity replica thereof; summing current proportional to said reverse-polarity replica with current proportional to another one of said two signal voltages; and providing a circuit path for resulting current sum through a common impedance to produce said third signal voltage thereacross.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
106 words
Signal processing apparatus for operation with stereophonic signals represented by respective ground-referenced left and right signal channel voltages to produce a ground-referenced third signal channel voltage linearly related to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal channel voltages, comprising: amplifier means connected to receive both of said left and right signal channel voltages as input signals and to provide at a circuit voltage node an output current proportional to said instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal channel voltages; and circuit means connected to pass said output current through a common impedance to produce thereacross said ground-referenced third signal channel voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
106 words
Signal processing apparatus for operation with stereophonic signals represented by respective ground-referenced left and right signal channel voltages to produce a ground-referenced third signal channel voltage linearly related to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal channel voltages, comprising: amplifier means connected to receive both of said left and right signal channel voltages as input signals and to provide at a circuit voltage node an output current proportional to said instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal channel voltages; and circuit means connected to pass said output current through a common impedance to produce thereacross said ground-referenced third signal channel voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
181 words
Signal translating apparatus for operation with stereophonic signals represented by respective separate left and right signal voltages, comprising in combination: circuit apparatus connected to receive both of said separate left and right signal voltages and to derive therefrom a third signal voltage proportional to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said separate left and right signal voltages; a laterally-spaced pair of loudspeakers positioned and oriented to radiate in substantially one direction toward a reception region; a third loudspeaker positioned and oriented to radiate toward said reception region in a direction substantially opposite to that of said pair of loudspeakers; a pair of amplifier devices of substantially equal gain, each connected to receive said separate left and right signal voltages as individual input signals and to couple corresponding individual output signals of said pair of amplifier devices to respective loudspeakers comprising said pair of laterally-spaced loudspeakers; and a third amplifier device connected via an adjustable attenuating device to receive said third signal voltage as an input stimulus and to couple a resulting output signal from said third amplifier device to said third loudspeaker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
181 words
Signal translating apparatus for operation with stereophonic signals represented by respective separate left and right signal voltages, comprising in combination: circuit apparatus connected to receive both of said separate left and right signal voltages and to derive therefrom a third signal voltage proportional to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said separate left and right signal voltages; a laterally-spaced pair of loudspeakers positioned and oriented to radiate in substantially one direction toward a reception region; a third loudspeaker positioned and oriented to radiate toward said reception region in a direction substantially opposite to that of said pair of loudspeakers; a pair of amplifier devices of substantially equal gain, each connected to receive said separate left and right signal voltages as individual input signals and to couple corresponding individual output signals of said pair of amplifier devices to respective loudspeakers comprising said pair of laterally-spaced loudspeakers; and a third amplifier device connected via an adjustable attenuating device to receive said third signal voltage as an input stimulus and to couple a resulting output signal from said third amplifier device to said third loudspeaker.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
134 words
Signalling apparatus for operation with stereophonic signals represented by individual ground-referenced left and right signal voltages, the apparatus comprising: first amplifier device connected to produce a reverse-polarity replica of one of said signal voltages; a plurality of resistive devices connected to a circuit voltage node for summing current proportional to said reverse-polarity replica of one of said signal voltages with current proportional to a remaining one of said signal voltages to provide at said circuit voltage node a resulting current proportional to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal voltages; and second amplifier device connected to the circuit voltage node to cause said resulting current to flow through a common impedance to produce thereacross a ground-referenced signal voltage proportional to said instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal voltages.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
134 words
Signalling apparatus for operation with stereophonic signals represented by individual ground-referenced left and right signal voltages, the apparatus comprising: first amplifier device connected to produce a reverse-polarity replica of one of said signal voltages; a plurality of resistive devices connected to a circuit voltage node for summing current proportional to said reverse-polarity replica of one of said signal voltages with current proportional to a remaining one of said signal voltages to provide at said circuit voltage node a resulting current proportional to an instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal voltages; and second amplifier device connected to the circuit voltage node to cause said resulting current to flow through a common impedance to produce thereacross a ground-referenced signal voltage proportional to said instantaneous algebraic difference between said left and right signal voltages.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-17 | 1987-10-17 | 1988-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-10-17 | 1992-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-10-17 | 1996-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |