Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
318 words
A detergent composition for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces in aqueous alkaline cleaning liquors, which comprises (A) 20 to 95% by weight, of the total weight of the mixture A+B, of a nonionic surfactant of the formula ##STR10## or a mixture of the formulae (A 1 ), (A 2 ) and/or (A 3 ), in which R 1 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 22 C atoms, R 2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms, a is a statistical average value within the range from 2 to 10, b is a statistical average value within the range from 1 to 8, c is a statistical average value within the range from 5 to 20 and d is a statistical average value within the range from 0 to 3, and (B) 5 to 80% by weight, of the total weight of the mixture A+B, of a cationic surfactant of the formula ##STR11## in which R 4 and R 5 are identical or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 12 C atoms, R 6 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms and R 7 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms or a benzyl radical, and A denotes an anion, and, additionally, (C) 0.001 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight A+B=100, of a fluorinated alcohol of the formula ##STR12## in which Rf is a perfluoromethyl or perfluoroisopropyl radical, R 8 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 C atoms, R 9 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 C atoms, e denotes an integer from 5 to 15, f denotes an integer from 0 to 4 and g assumes the value 0 in the case of f=1 to 4, and assumes the value 1 in the case of f=0.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
318 words
A detergent composition for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces in aqueous alkaline cleaning liquors, which comprises (A) 20 to 95% by weight, of the total weight of the mixture A+B, of a nonionic surfactant of the formula ##STR10## or a mixture of the formulae (A 1 ), (A 2 ) and/or (A 3 ), in which R 1 is an alkyl radical having 6 to 22 C atoms, R 2 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, R 3 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms, a is a statistical average value within the range from 2 to 10, b is a statistical average value within the range from 1 to 8, c is a statistical average value within the range from 5 to 20 and d is a statistical average value within the range from 0 to 3, and (B) 5 to 80% by weight, of the total weight of the mixture A+B, of a cationic surfactant of the formula ##STR11## in which R 4 and R 5 are identical or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 12 C atoms, R 6 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 8 C atoms and R 7 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms or a benzyl radical, and A denotes an anion, and, additionally, (C) 0.001 to 20% by weight, relative to the total weight A+B=100, of a fluorinated alcohol of the formula ##STR12## in which Rf is a perfluoromethyl or perfluoroisopropyl radical, R 8 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 C atoms, R 9 is hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 3 C atoms, e denotes an integer from 5 to 15, f denotes an integer from 0 to 4 and g assumes the value 0 in the case of f=1 to 4, and assumes the value 1 in the case of f=0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A detergent composition comprising a surfactant-containing mixture as claimed in claim 1, which mixture comprises 30 to 70% by weight of the nonionic surfactant (A) and 70 to 30% by weight of the cationic surfactant (B).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A detergent composition comprising a surfactant-containing mixture as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein an effective quantity of an organic solubilizer has been added to the fluorinated alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method for the mechanical cleaning of hard surfaces, which comprises treating said hard surfaces with an aqueous alkaline cleaning liquor containing an effective amount of the detergent composition as claimed in claim 1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the aqueous alkaline liquor has a pH of ≧10.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the aqueous alkaline liquor has a pH of ≧12.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 4, wherein the aqueous alkaline cleaning liquor has a pH of at least 10, and the method of treating said hard surfaces includes the step of vigorous mechanical agitation of the aqueous alkaline cleaning liquor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 7, wherein the vigorous mechanical agitation takes place in the presence of protein-containing soil and glue and printing ink residues.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A detergent composition comprising the surfactant mixture of claim 1 in combination with sufficient sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH of said composition, when in said aqueous alkaline liquor, to at least 10.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A detergent composition of claim 8, wherein said pH is at least 12.