US4443263A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solids dispersions which can be easily distributed in hydrophobic and hydrophilic media and are stable to flocculation, and their use
Assignee: Hoechst AG
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Filing: 1982-05-10
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Granted: 1984-04-17
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Expires: 2002-05-10
Abstract
Abstract Stable dispersions of solids, especially pigments, are obtained by distributing a solid having acidic groups on its surface in a liquid medium comprising an amine having at least one aliphatic chain of more than 5 carbon atoms, a non-ionic and/or an anionic surfactant having one or more aliphatic chains with a total of more than 5 carbon atoms and an organic water-miscible solvent. These dispersions are easily distributable in hydrophobic and in hydrophilic systems.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Dietz
- 👤 Michael Maikowski
- 👤 Robert Gutbrod
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0084; C09D; C09D17/00; C09D17/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
280 words
A dispersion of a solid having acidic groups on its surface in a liquid medium, said solid constituting 5 to 80% by weight of said dispersion, and said medium consisting essentially of (a) a fatty amine constituting 0.2 to 8% by weight of said dispersion and having the formula ##STR2## wherein R 1 is an aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, having a chain of from ten to twenty-five carbon atoms containing up to three carbon-carbon double bonds or said chain substituted by hydroxy, and wherein R 2 and R 3 , which are the same or different, is each hydrogen or an aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical of from one to thirty carbon atoms or is a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH.sub.2 in which n is from one to six with the proviso that at least one or two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alkyl or alkenyl residue of from ten to twenty-five carbon atoms; (b) a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an adduct of 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide onto an alkylphenol and of an adduct of 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide onto a fatty alcohol, or a mixture thereof, or an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkylsulfate, alkylsulfonate and alkylbenzene sulfonate, or a mixture thereof, or a combination of said nonionic and anionic surfactants, these surfactants constituting 3 to 25% by weight of said dispersion and having one or more aliphatic chains with a total of more than 5 carbon atoms and (c) a water miscible organic solvent constituting 10 to 85% by weight of said dispersion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
280 words
A dispersion of a solid having acidic groups on its surface in a liquid medium, said solid constituting 5 to 80% by weight of said dispersion, and said medium consisting essentially of (a) a fatty amine constituting 0.2 to 8% by weight of said dispersion and having the formula ##STR2## wherein R 1 is an aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, having a chain of from ten to twenty-five carbon atoms containing up to three carbon-carbon double bonds or said chain substituted by hydroxy, and wherein R 2 and R 3 , which are the same or different, is each hydrogen or an aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical of from one to thirty carbon atoms or is a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH.sub.2 in which n is from one to six with the proviso that at least one or two of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is an alkyl or alkenyl residue of from ten to twenty-five carbon atoms; (b) a nonionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an adduct of 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide onto an alkylphenol and of an adduct of 5 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide onto a fatty alcohol, or a mixture thereof, or an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an alkylsulfate, alkylsulfonate and alkylbenzene sulfonate, or a mixture thereof, or a combination of said nonionic and anionic surfactants, these surfactants constituting 3 to 25% by weight of said dispersion and having one or more aliphatic chains with a total of more than 5 carbon atoms and (c) a water miscible organic solvent constituting 10 to 85% by weight of said dispersion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said acidic groups are selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, carboxy and sulfo.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solid is carbon black having acidic groups on its surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solid is a metal oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 4, wherein said said metal oxide is iron oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 4, wherein said metal oxide is titanium oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 6, wherein said titanium oxide is coated with silica.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solid is an organic pigment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solid is coated with a metal oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solid is coated with silica.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, containing additionally water and/or a preservative.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein said solid is a metal oxide, carbon black or inorganic pigment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein R 1 has 10 to 25 carbon atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent is a liquid capable of retarding the drying of the dispersion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent is a glycol or an acid amide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 15, containing 0.5 to 5% by weight of amine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A dispersion as claimed in claim 15, containing water and/or from 0.05 to 1% by weight of a preservative.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-17 | 1987-10-17 | 1988-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-10-17 | 1992-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-10-17 | 1996-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |