Patent EP0031033A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4442913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Snow vehicle
Assignee: Yamaha Motor Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1982-02-08
•
Granted: 1984-04-17
•
Expires: 2002-02-08
Abstract
Abstract An improved lightweight snow vehicle that embodies an improved suspension that permits ease of riding of the vehicle while maintaining good control and handling. The drive belt is supported so that the vehicle has a longer effective length than prior art devices of the same overall length and so that on increased suspension travel a larger portion of its engages the ground. In addition, the body of the vehicle is pivotally supported for leaning movement relative to the rear of the drive belt about a pivot axis that is disposed closely adjacent the ground. The vehicle may, therefore, be ridden like a motorcycle without sacrificing the contact patch between the drive belt and the terrain over which the vehicle is travelling.
Inventors
- 👤 James E. Grinde
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:08
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62M; B62M27/00; B62M27/02; B62M2027/021; B62M2027/026
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
204 words
A small, lightweight snow vehicle having frame means, a front ski supported for steering movement about a steering axis by said frame, an endless drive belt disposed to the rear of said front ski, power means including a driving connection for driving said driving belt, the input to said driving belt from said power means being positioned at the forwardmost portion of said driving belt, suspension means for suspending said driving belt for suspension movement relative to said frame means, said suspension movement including a component that is pivotal about a horizontal, transverse axis disposed adjacent the forwardmost portion of said driving belt whereby the driving portion of said driving belt assumes different angles relative to the terrain in response to different degrees of suspension travel, said suspension means further including means for permitting pivotal movement of said frame means relative to said driving belt about a longitudinally extending axis for leaning of said frame means relative to said driving belt without affecting the contact area between said driving belt and the terrain over which said vehicle is travelling, said front ski having a runner no greater than 8 inches in width, and said driving belt having a width no greater than 10 inches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
204 words
A small, lightweight snow vehicle having frame means, a front ski supported for steering movement about a steering axis by said frame, an endless drive belt disposed to the rear of said front ski, power means including a driving connection for driving said driving belt, the input to said driving belt from said power means being positioned at the forwardmost portion of said driving belt, suspension means for suspending said driving belt for suspension movement relative to said frame means, said suspension movement including a component that is pivotal about a horizontal, transverse axis disposed adjacent the forwardmost portion of said driving belt whereby the driving portion of said driving belt assumes different angles relative to the terrain in response to different degrees of suspension travel, said suspension means further including means for permitting pivotal movement of said frame means relative to said driving belt about a longitudinally extending axis for leaning of said frame means relative to said driving belt without affecting the contact area between said driving belt and the terrain over which said vehicle is travelling, said front ski having a runner no greater than 8 inches in width, and said driving belt having a width no greater than 10 inches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the steering axis is inclined to an angle to the vertical in the range of 20 to 30 degrees and the ski is pivotally connected to a steering shaft about an axis transverse to the steering axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 1 wherein the overall length of the vehicle from the tip of the ski to the trailing end of the driving belt is no greater than 90 inches.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 3 wherein the total weight of the vehicle is no greater than 170 pounds.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 2 wherein the distance between the pivotal connection of the front ski to the steering shaft and the driving connection to the driving belt from the power means in a horizontal direction is no greater than 30 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein the longitudinally extending axis is defined by a forward pivot connection and a rearward pivot connection both of which lay within the driving belt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 2, wherein the longitudinally extending axis is defined by a forward pivot connection and a rearward pivot connection both of which lay within the driving belt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 3, wherein the longitudinally extending axis is defined by a forward pivot connection and a rearward pivot connection both of which lay within the driving belt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
34 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 4, wherein the longitudinally extending axis is defined by a forward pivot connection and a rearward pivot connection both of which lay within the driving belt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A snow vehicle as set forth in claim 5, wherein the longitudinally extending axis is defined by a forward pivot connection and a rearward pivot connection both of which lay within the driving belt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-17 | 1987-10-17 | 1988-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-10-17 | 1992-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-10-17 | 1996-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |