US4442674A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Driving device
Assignee: TRW Repa Feinstanzwerk GmbH
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Filing: 1981-09-10
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Granted: 1984-04-17
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Expires: 2001-09-10
Abstract
Abstract Driving device with a curved cylinder in which a spherical piston is guided and can be driven by a gaseous or liquid propellant, preferably for a pyrotechnical driving device for a back-tightening device of a safety belt system. The spherical piston, the diameter of which is smaller than the smallest inside width of the cylinder is connected on the driving side to a resilient sealing element which adapts itself in accordance with the changing cross-sectional shape of the curved cylinder.
Inventors
- 👤 Artur Fohl
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:08
CPC Classifications
B; B08; B08B; B08B9/00; B08B9/02; B08B9/027; B08B9/04; B08B9/053; B08B9/055; B08B9/0552; B08B9/0554; B60; B60R; B60R22/00; B60R22/34; B60R22/46; B60R22/4628; F; F15; F15B; F15B15/00; F15B15/08; F15B15/12; F15B15/125; F15B15/19; B60R2022/4642
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Driving device, including a pyrotechnical driving device for a backtightening device of a safety belt system comprising a cylinder having a curved cylinder section in which its cross-section deviates from a circular cross-section and its width is smaller than its length as measured by the cross-section's two axes, a non-resilient spherical piston in the cylinder unencumbered by a connecting rod and drive mechanism necessary to drive the piston but which piston can be driven by a fluid propellant, said spherical piston having a diameter smaller than the smallest inside width of the cylinder and a resilient sealing element which is cup-shaped with its cup rim in contact with the interior wall of the cylinder disposed on the driving side of the spherical piston which resilient sealing element during movement of the piston through the cylinder adapts itself to the changing cross-sectional shape of the curved cylinder and retains a constant position relative to the cylinder axis when passing through the cylinder curvature and, wherein the sealing element has a connecting pin which is axial to the cylinder axis and which connecting pin is fastened in an axial hole of the spherical piston.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Driving device, including a pyrotechnical driving device for a backtightening device of a safety belt system comprising a cylinder having a curved cylinder section in which its cross-section deviates from a circular cross-section and its width is smaller than its length as measured by the cross-section's two axes, a non-resilient spherical piston in the cylinder unencumbered by a connecting rod and drive mechanism necessary to drive the piston but which piston can be driven by a fluid propellant, said spherical piston having a diameter smaller than the smallest inside width of the cylinder and a resilient sealing element which is cup-shaped with its cup rim in contact with the interior wall of the cylinder disposed on the driving side of the spherical piston which resilient sealing element during movement of the piston through the cylinder adapts itself to the changing cross-sectional shape of the curved cylinder and retains a constant position relative to the cylinder axis when passing through the cylinder curvature and, wherein the sealing element has a connecting pin which is axial to the cylinder axis and which connecting pin is fastened in an axial hole of the spherical piston.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Driving device according to claim 1, wherein the axial hole is enlarged outward in the spherical piston in funnel fashion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
Driving device according to claim 1, wherein a second resilient sealing element is arranged on the side of the spherical piston opposite the first sealing element, and wherein the second sealing element has a second connecting pin which is axial to the cylinder axis and which second connecting pin is fastened in an axial hole of the spherical piston.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
Driving device according to claim 1, wherein a second sealing element is arranged on the side of the spherical piston opposite the first sealing element, and wherein one of the sealing elements has a connecting pin which extends through an axial hole of the spherical piston and is connected to the other sealing element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
Driving device according to claim 4, wherein the axial hole is expanded in funnel fashion on both sides of the spherical piston.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
Driving device according to claim 3, wherein the axial hole is expanded in funnel fashion on both sides of the spherical piston.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3071114A
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US3318202A
Cited
US3576153A
Cited
US3871470A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-17 | 1987-10-17 | 1988-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-10-17 | 1992-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-10-17 | 1996-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |