US4442628A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Root-pruning container
Assignee: BOARD OF REGENTS FOR OKLAHOMA AGRICULTURE AND MECHANICAL COLLEGES ACTING FOR AND ON BEHALF OF OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY
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Filing: 1983-04-20
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Granted: 1984-04-17
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Expires: 2003-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A root-pruning container involving a series of vertical pyramid like staircase stepped surfaces essentially parallel to the sidewall of said container and displaced to the inside of said container, wherein the vertical and horizontal surfaces forming the steps between the inner pyramid like surface and the outer container sidewall are intentionally sloped behind said pyramidal surface such as to form an acute angle of intersection with the container's sidewall. Because of the acute angle of the step, the root tips of a growing plant are directed into and trapped at the toe position of each individual step resulting in termination of the root growth (root-pruning). Such a container inhibits spiral growth, promotes root branching and results in more even root distribution as well as increased root growth in the growing medium.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl E. Whitcomb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:42
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A container adapted to contain a growing medium and a plant comprising: (a) a bottom wall; (b) a circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall attached to the perimeter of said bottom wall thus forming an open-topped container: and (c) at least one root pruning means comprising an inner sidewall segment essentially parallel to said circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall and displaced to the inside of said open-topped container wherein the perimeter of said inner sidewall segment is a plurality of vertical and horizontal intersecting edges proceeding from the bottom of said container to the top of said inner sidewall segment on both sides of said inner sidewall segment thus forming a pyramid like series of steps and wherein the vertical and horizontal edges of said pyramid like series of steps are connected to said circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall by essentially flat surfaces that recede behind said inner sidewall segment at an acute angle to said circumferential upwardly extending sidewall, thus forming root-pruning traps at the toe position of each of said steps.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A container adapted to contain a growing medium and a plant comprising: (a) a bottom wall; (b) a circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall attached to the perimeter of said bottom wall thus forming an open-topped container: and (c) at least one root pruning means comprising an inner sidewall segment essentially parallel to said circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall and displaced to the inside of said open-topped container wherein the perimeter of said inner sidewall segment is a plurality of vertical and horizontal intersecting edges proceeding from the bottom of said container to the top of said inner sidewall segment on both sides of said inner sidewall segment thus forming a pyramid like series of steps and wherein the vertical and horizontal edges of said pyramid like series of steps are connected to said circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall by essentially flat surfaces that recede behind said inner sidewall segment at an acute angle to said circumferential upwardly extending sidewall, thus forming root-pruning traps at the toe position of each of said steps.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A container of claim 1 wherein a plurality of said root-pruning means are distributed about the inner surface of said container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A container of claim 2 wherein four of said root-pruning means are employed with a plurality of steps ascending each side of said pyramid like inner sidewall segment of each of said root-pruning means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
147 words
In a container for growing nursery stock, the specific improvement comprising; a plurality of root-pruning means wherein each root-pruning means comprises: (a) an inner sidewall segment essentially parallel to said circumferentailly upwardly extending sidewall and displaced to the inside of said open-topped container wherein the perimeter of said inner sidewall segment is a plurality of vertical and horizontal intersecting edges proceeding from the bottom of said container to the top of said inner sidewall segment on both sides of said inner sidewall segment thus forming a pyramid like series of steps and wherein the vertical and horizontal edges of said pyramid like series of steps are connected to said circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall by essentially flat surfaces that recede behind said inner sidewall segment at an acute angle to said circumferential upwardly extending sidewall, thus forming root-pruning traps at the toe position of each of said steps.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
147 words
In a container for growing nursery stock, the specific improvement comprising; a plurality of root-pruning means wherein each root-pruning means comprises: (a) an inner sidewall segment essentially parallel to said circumferentailly upwardly extending sidewall and displaced to the inside of said open-topped container wherein the perimeter of said inner sidewall segment is a plurality of vertical and horizontal intersecting edges proceeding from the bottom of said container to the top of said inner sidewall segment on both sides of said inner sidewall segment thus forming a pyramid like series of steps and wherein the vertical and horizontal edges of said pyramid like series of steps are connected to said circumferentially upwardly extending sidewall by essentially flat surfaces that recede behind said inner sidewall segment at an acute angle to said circumferential upwardly extending sidewall, thus forming root-pruning traps at the toe position of each of said steps.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a process for growing a plant in a growing medium contained in a pot having a bottom and circumferential sidewall, the specific improvement comprising the step of pruning roots of said plant along at least one interior step formed between an interior sidewall segment essentially parallel to said circumferential sidewall and displaced to the inside of said circumferential sidewall and a series of essentially vertical and horizontal surfaces therebetween wherein said vertical and horizontal surfaces recede behind said inner sidewall segment and intersect said circumferential sidewall at an acute angle forming a root-pruning trap at the toe position of said step, thus inhibiting the tendency of said roots to grow in a spiral and stimulating additional root branching.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
In a process for growing a plant in a growing medium contained in a pot having a bottom and circumferential sidewall, the specific improvement comprising the step of pruning roots of said plant along at least one interior step formed between an interior sidewall segment essentially parallel to said circumferential sidewall and displaced to the inside of said circumferential sidewall and a series of essentially vertical and horizontal surfaces therebetween wherein said vertical and horizontal surfaces recede behind said inner sidewall segment and intersect said circumferential sidewall at an acute angle forming a root-pruning trap at the toe position of said step, thus inhibiting the tendency of said roots to grow in a spiral and stimulating additional root branching.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-17 | 1987-10-17 | 1988-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-17 | 1991-10-17 | 1992-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-17 | 1995-10-17 | 1996-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |