US4442425A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Passive fiber optic keyboard
Assignee: Unisys Corp
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Filing: 1981-11-13
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Granted: 1984-04-10
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Expires: 2001-11-13
Abstract
Abstract An electrically passive keyboard is provided with an array of keys. Each key is provided with an actuating bar which when depressed cooperates with a plurality of coded shutters. Each shutter is arranged to intercept a beam of light passing from light projecting elements to light collecting elements. Light pulses generated at a light source are coupled to the projecting elements with fiber optic cables. Decoding logic is coupled to the light collectors with fiber optic cables. Delay elements are provided in series in the fiber optic cables so that the decoding elements receives a plurality of binary coded light signals in a predetermined timed sequence which are converted into binary coded electrical signals at a point remote from the electrically passive keyboard.
Inventors
- 👤 Jules A. Eibner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:49
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M11/00; H03M11/26; G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/042; G06F3/0421; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S200/00; Y10S200/47
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
An electrically inert keyboard apparatus, comprising: a plurality of keys arranged in the form of a keyboard, actuating bar means connected to each of said keys, shutter means operated by said actuating bar means, light pulse source means, fiber optic projection means coupled to said light pulse source means and arranged in parallel juxtaposed one side of said shutter means, fiber optic collector means arranged in parallel juxtaposed the other side of said shutter means for receiving said light pulses in parallel from said projection means, said collector means comprising a plurality of optical collectors each coupled to individual output fiber optic cables, coupling means for logic OR gating said individual output fiber optic cables into a single output fiber optic cable, delay means connected intermediate said light pulse source means and said coupling means in one of said fiber optic means, and decoding logic means coupled to said single output fiber optic cable for detecting the absence or presence of several light pulses at said optical collectors when said shutters are actuated by depression of a key of said keyboard and for producing electrical signals indicative of said key being depressed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
An electrically inert keyboard apparatus, comprising: a plurality of keys arranged in the form of a keyboard, actuating bar means connected to each of said keys, shutter means operated by said actuating bar means, light pulse source means, fiber optic projection means coupled to said light pulse source means and arranged in parallel juxtaposed one side of said shutter means, fiber optic collector means arranged in parallel juxtaposed the other side of said shutter means for receiving said light pulses in parallel from said projection means, said collector means comprising a plurality of optical collectors each coupled to individual output fiber optic cables, coupling means for logic OR gating said individual output fiber optic cables into a single output fiber optic cable, delay means connected intermediate said light pulse source means and said coupling means in one of said fiber optic means, and decoding logic means coupled to said single output fiber optic cable for detecting the absence or presence of several light pulses at said optical collectors when said shutters are actuated by depression of a key of said keyboard and for producing electrical signals indicative of said key being depressed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said fiber optic projection means and said fiber optic collector means each comprise fiber optic cables and said delay means comprise a plurality of different lengths of fiber optic cables for delaying said light pulses being presented to said coupling means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 2 wherein said delay means comprising said different lengths of fiber optic cables are placed in series between said optical collectors and said coupling means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said actuating bar means comprises linear cross bars and said shutter means comprises a plurality of members having binary coded apertures therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said actuating bar means comprises linear cross bars and said shutter means comprises a plurality of members having binary coded projecting shutters attached thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said actuating bar means comprises a linear cross bar connected to each key of said keyboard, and said shutter means comprises a plurality of decoding-encoding members selectively actuated by said linear cross bars, said decoding-encoding members having said shutter means thereon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 4 wherein each said decoding-encoding member is provided with a plurality of binary coded slots and projections adapted to cooperate with a first said linear cross bar, and a single shutter on each said decoding-encoding bar adapted to intercept one or more of said light pulses from said projection means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
54 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said light pulse source means is coupled to said fiber optic projection means by a plurality of input fiber optic cables, and said projection means further comprising a plurality of individual light projecting lenses having one lense for each input fiber optic cable.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 8 wherein said light pulse source means is connected to a single input fiber optic cable, and light splitter means coupled to said single input fiber optic cable for providing a plurality of identical light pulse inputs connected to said plurality of input fiber optic cables.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 1 wherein said decoding logic means is provided with means for sequentially detecting the absence or presence of light pulses in the form of a coded pulse train.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
An electrically inert keyboard as set forth in claim 10 wherein said decoding logic means is coupled to said coded pulse train electrical signals indicative of one of said keys and provides a standard binary coded parallel signal output representation of the character represented by indicia on said key.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-10 | 1987-10-10 | 1988-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-10-10 | 1992-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-10 | 1995-10-10 | 1996-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |