US4442164A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fibrous composite materials and the production and use thereof
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1983-10-24
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Granted: 1984-04-10
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Expires: 2003-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A fibrous composite material of essentially two-dimensional form in the form of individual fibres, sheets or layers comprising combustible fibres and lamellae of a layer mineral of size below 50 microns, a method for the manufacture of the fibrous composite materials by applying lamellae of a layer mineral to the fibres preferably from suspension followed by removal of the liquid phase of the suspension, and use of the fibrous composite materials for the fire-protection of substrates.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Briggs
- 👤 Kevin McAloon
- 👤 Graham R. Rideal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:53
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/45; C04B18/00; C04B18/04; C04B18/18; C04B18/24; C04B18/28; C04B26/00; C04B26/02; C04B30/00; C04B30/02; D; D21; D21H; D21H13/00; D21H13/36; D21H13/38; D21H13/40; D21H13/44; D21H27/00; D21H27/30; D21H5/00; D21H5/12; D21H5/18; B; B27; B27N; B27N3/00; B27N3/04; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24826; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/251; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2927; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/2938; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2958; Y10T428/2964; Y10T428/298; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2221; Y10T442/223; Y10T442/25; Y10T442/2615; Y10T442/2623; Y10T442/2762; Y10T442/277; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3049; Y10T442/40; Y10T442/419; Y10T442/50; Y10T442/60; Y10T442/603; Y10T442/604; Y10T442/637
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
69 words
A fibrous composite material of essentially two-dimensional configuration consisting essentially of at least about 15% by weight combustible fibers and at least about 20% by weight lamallae of chemically delaminated vermiculite, the lamallae having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and an aspect ratio of at least 10, substantially all of the lamallae being of size below 50 microns and the fibers being bonded together by the vermiculite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
69 words
A fibrous composite material of essentially two-dimensional configuration consisting essentially of at least about 15% by weight combustible fibers and at least about 20% by weight lamallae of chemically delaminated vermiculite, the lamallae having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and an aspect ratio of at least 10, substantially all of the lamallae being of size below 50 microns and the fibers being bonded together by the vermiculite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A fibrous composite material as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fibres are present in an amount of at least 20% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fibres are cellulosic fibres.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the loading of the vermiculite is up to 100% by weight based on the fibres.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fibres are present in the form of a layer of fibrous material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fibres are essentially completely coated with the vermiculite lamellae.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 which additionally contains a water-stability improver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A material as claimed in claim 7 wherein the water stability improver is magnesium oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 wherein the chemically dilaminate vermiculated is present in the form of a dry, rigid foam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 in which the vermiculite lamallae thickness is less than 0.05 micron.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
18 words
A material as claimed in claim 10 in which the vermiculite lamallae thickness is less than 0.005 micron.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 in which the vermiculite lamallae have an aspect ratio of at least 100.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A material as claimed in claim 12 in which the vermiculite lamallae have an aspect ratio of at least 1000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
A material as claimed in claim 1 in which the vermiculite lamallae are less than 0.005 micron thick and have an aspect ratio of at least 1000.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-10 | 1987-10-10 | 1988-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-10-10 | 1992-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-10 | 1995-10-10 | 1996-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |