US4441960A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for on-line monitoring of specific surface of mechanical pulps
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-11-26
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Granted: 1984-04-10
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Expires: 1999-11-26
Abstract
Abstract The specific surface distribution of a pulp may be obtained by fractionating the pulp in a hydrocyclone means into an overflow and an underflow fraction and measuring the specific surface of each of the fractions and the amount of each of the fractions and based on a cumulative normal distribution relationship of cumulative weight fraction as a percent of feed to specific surface, determining the specific surface distribution for said pulp. Also disclosed is a method and apparatus for determining the specific surface of a pulp sample by measuring the light scattering characteristics to obtain a turbidity measurement of the pulp sample, measuring the consistency of the sample and determining the specific surface of said pulp based on the relationship of specific surface to the turbidity measurement for the measured consistency of the pulp.
Inventors
- 👤 Alkibiadis Karnis
- 👤 Paul M. Shallhorn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:34
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21G; D21G9/00; D21G9/0009; D21G9/0018; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/0009; G; G01; G01N; G01N15/00; G01N15/08; G01N15/088
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
An apparatus for on-line determining the specific surface of fibrillated wood fibres forming a pulp suspension, said apparatus consisting essentially of means to continuously measure the turbidity of said suspension by sensing light reflected from said suspension as said suspension continuously passes a light source, means for measuring directly density of said suspension to determine the consistency of said suspension substantially independent of other properties of said pulp suspension and means for determining said specific surface of said fibres based on a predetermined relationship of said turbidity measurement and said consistency to specific surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
94 words
An apparatus for on-line determining the specific surface of fibrillated wood fibres forming a pulp suspension, said apparatus consisting essentially of means to continuously measure the turbidity of said suspension by sensing light reflected from said suspension as said suspension continuously passes a light source, means for measuring directly density of said suspension to determine the consistency of said suspension substantially independent of other properties of said pulp suspension and means for determining said specific surface of said fibres based on a predetermined relationship of said turbidity measurement and said consistency to specific surface.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
93 words
An apparatus for on-line determining specific surface of a pulp as defined in clam 1 wherein said turbidity meter comprises, a light source for directing light through pulp passing through a transparent pipe section, a detector on the opposite side of said pipe section; said pipe section, said detector and said light source being in a first straight line relationship, a pair of detectors on opposite sides of said pipe section, said pair of detectors and said pipe section being a straight line relationship arranged substantially perpendicular to said first straight line relationship.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
93 words
An apparatus for on-line determining specific surface of a pulp as defined in clam 1 wherein said turbidity meter comprises, a light source for directing light through pulp passing through a transparent pipe section, a detector on the opposite side of said pipe section; said pipe section, said detector and said light source being in a first straight line relationship, a pair of detectors on opposite sides of said pipe section, said pair of detectors and said pipe section being a straight line relationship arranged substantially perpendicular to said first straight line relationship.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of on-line determining the specific surface of fibrillated wood fibres forming a pulp suspension, said method consisting essentially of: continuously measuring the turbidity of said suspension by sensing light reflected from said suspension as said suspension continuously passes a light source, measuring the density of said suspension to determine the consistency of said suspension substantially independent of other properties of pulp suspension and determining the specific surface of said suspension fibres based on a pre-determined relationship of said turbidity measurement and said consistency measurement to specific surface.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
89 words
A method of on-line determining the specific surface of fibrillated wood fibres forming a pulp suspension, said method consisting essentially of: continuously measuring the turbidity of said suspension by sensing light reflected from said suspension as said suspension continuously passes a light source, measuring the density of said suspension to determine the consistency of said suspension substantially independent of other properties of pulp suspension and determining the specific surface of said suspension fibres based on a pre-determined relationship of said turbidity measurement and said consistency measurement to specific surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method as defined in claim 3 wherein said measuring of the turbidity of said suspension comprises; measuring the light from said light source travelling through said suspension to the side of said suspension diagonally opposite said light source and simultaneously measuring the light reflected from opposite sides of said suspension located on a line passing through said suspension and being substantially perpendicular to a line joining said light source and said diagonally opposite sensor and passing through said sample.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-04-10 | 1987-10-10 | 1988-04-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-10-10 | 1992-04-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-04-10 | 1995-10-10 | 1996-04-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |