US4439510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for the production of dry toner for electrostatography using interfacial polycondensation techniques
Assignee: Moore Business Forms Inc
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Filing: 1982-08-10
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Granted: 1984-03-27
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Expires: 2002-08-10
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a method of preparing electroscopic marking particles comprising encapsulating an ink using an aqueous phase emulsion solution including an albumin stabilizer which becomes hydrophobic during processing to give relatively dry, non-tacky particles.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur R. McLoughlin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 02:22
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/093; G03G9/09307; G03G9/09314; G03G9/09328; B; B01; B01J; B01J13/00; B01J13/02; B01J13/06; B01J13/14; B01J13/16; G03G9/09335; G03G9/09392; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2984; Y10T428/2989
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles comprising the steps of blending coloring matter, pressure fixable material and if necessary solvent therefore to form an ink, adding to said ink in dissolved form a first reactive substance and homogenising said first reactive substance with said ink, preparing an aqueous phase emulsification solution containing a water soluble emulsion stabiliser and a pH stabiliser, emulsifying said ink containing said first reactive substance in said emulsification solution in the form of droplets, adding to said emulsion an aqueous solution of a second reactive substance, stirring said emulsion and said aqueous solution of said second reactive substance to allow reaction between said first reactive substance and said second reactive substance to encapsulate said emulsified ink droplets by forming a polymeric shell around said emulsified ink droplets, and spray drying the so formed capsule slurry to produce dry electroscopic marking particles, characterised by said emulsion stabiliser comprising albumin and said albumin being rendered water insoluble before or during said spray drying step.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
169 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles comprising the steps of blending coloring matter, pressure fixable material and if necessary solvent therefore to form an ink, adding to said ink in dissolved form a first reactive substance and homogenising said first reactive substance with said ink, preparing an aqueous phase emulsification solution containing a water soluble emulsion stabiliser and a pH stabiliser, emulsifying said ink containing said first reactive substance in said emulsification solution in the form of droplets, adding to said emulsion an aqueous solution of a second reactive substance, stirring said emulsion and said aqueous solution of said second reactive substance to allow reaction between said first reactive substance and said second reactive substance to encapsulate said emulsified ink droplets by forming a polymeric shell around said emulsified ink droplets, and spray drying the so formed capsule slurry to produce dry electroscopic marking particles, characterised by said emulsion stabiliser comprising albumin and said albumin being rendered water insoluble before or during said spray drying step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said spray drying operation being carried out at a temperature in excess of 100° C. to render said albumin water insoluble.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said albumin being rendered hydrophobic prior to spray drying by enzyme catalysed hydrolysis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said albumin being denatured and thus rendered hydrophobic prior to spray drying.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said albumin being oxidised and thus rendered hydrophobic prior to spray drying.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said first reactive substance comprising terephthaloyl chloride and said second reactive substance comprising an amine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said first reactive substance comprising terephthaloyl chloride and said second reactive substance comprising resorcinol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said first reactive substance comprising 4, 4' diphenylmethane diisocyanate and said second reactive substance comprising diethylene triamine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A method for the preparation of electroscopic marking particles as disclosed in claim 1, further characterised by said coloring matter being selected from the group carbon black, magnetite and carbon black, and magnetite and aniline black.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3745118A
Cited
US4016099A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-27 | 1987-09-26 | 1988-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-27 | 1991-09-26 | 1992-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-27 | 1995-09-26 | 1996-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |