US4439474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Disposable floor mat with improved wet soil absorptivity
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1981-10-30
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Granted: 1984-03-27
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Expires: 2001-10-30
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed is a disposable floor mat with improved wet soil absorbency comprising a primary backing and flocked or tufted fibers, the bases of which are adhesively or mechanically attached to said backing. The mat is characterized in that it has a surfactant disposed thereon which improves the wet soil absorbency in the mat with limited (controlled) surfactant mobility. The controlled surfactant mobility minimizes the transfer (tracking) of the disposed surfactant onto the permanent floorings.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul J. Sagel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 01:17
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06N; D06N7/00; D06N7/0005; D06N7/0039; D06N7/0042; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/244; D06M13/248; D06M13/262; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23943; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/23986; Y10T428/23993
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A fibrous floor mat comprising: a primary mat backing and assembled fibers, the bases of which are attached to said primary backing; characterized in that said fibrous mat has a surfactant disposed thereon at a level of less than 0.5 surfactant/mat weight ratio percent, wherein said mat has a Surfactant Mobility Test contact angle value of from 75° to 86°, whereby a minimal amount of surfactant and wet soil would be tracked off the mat, and wherein said mat has significantly improved wet soil absorbency performance over a fibrous floor mat without any surfactant disposed thereon according to the Wet Soil Absorbency Test.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A fibrous floor mat comprising: a primary mat backing and assembled fibers, the bases of which are attached to said primary backing; characterized in that said fibrous mat has a surfactant disposed thereon at a level of less than 0.5 surfactant/mat weight ratio percent, wherein said mat has a Surfactant Mobility Test contact angle value of from 75° to 86°, whereby a minimal amount of surfactant and wet soil would be tracked off the mat, and wherein said mat has significantly improved wet soil absorbency performance over a fibrous floor mat without any surfactant disposed thereon according to the Wet Soil Absorbency Test.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said contact angle value is 77° to 85°.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said contact angle value is 79° to 85°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said backing is a substrate selected from the group consisting of woven and nonwoven fabrics, polymeric films and polymeric foams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
80 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said primary mat backing is a nonwoven fabric selected from the group consisting of acrylic, rayon, cotton, nylon, polyester and lower polyolefin materials having a basis weight of from 1 mg/cm 2 to 50 mg/cm 2 , and wherein said assembled fibers are selected from the group consisting of wool, acrylic, rayon, cotton, nylon, polyester and lower polyolefin materials having a face fiber density of from 1 mg/cm 2 to 30 mg/cm 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention of claim 4 or 5 wherein said backing has a basis weight of from 1 mg/cm 2 to 30 mg/cm 2 ; and wherein said assembled fibers have a face fiber density of from 1 mg/cm 2 to 20 mg/cm 2 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention of claim 4 or 5 wherein said backing has a basis weight of from 1 mg/cm 2 to 20 mg/cm 2 ; and wherein said assembled fibers have a face fiber density of from 1 mg/cm 2 to 20 mg/cm 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said fibers are selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic fibers and mixtures thereof, and wherein said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of suitable anionic and nonionic surfactants and combinations thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
85 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said mat comprises flocked nylon fibers, the bases of which are adhesively attached to a nonwoven fibrous polyester primary backing, having a basis weight of from 1 to 20 mg/cm 2 , and said face fiber density is from 1 to 20 mg/cm 2 , and wherein said mat was treated with surfactant by soaking said mat in an effective amount of a linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) aqueous solution and rinsing out any excess LAS with clear water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
86 words
The invention of claim 9 wherein the nonwoven polyester has a basis weight of from 6.5 mg/cm 2 to 7.25 mg/cm 2 , and wherein said flock has a face fiber density of from 6.5 mg/cm 2 to 7.25 mg/cm 2 , and wherein said adhesive is present at a level from 6.8 mg/cm 2 to 7.2 mg/cm 2 , and wherein said aqueous solution contains from 30 ppm to 50 ppm of LAS and wherein the LAS/mat weight ratio percent is from 0.3 to 0.5.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said mat comprises assembled fibers selected from the group consisting of tufted and flocked nylon fibers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said surfactant is linear alkyl benzene sulfonate (LAS).
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-27 | 1987-09-26 | 1988-03-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-27 | 1991-09-26 | 1992-03-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-27 | 1995-09-26 | 1996-03-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |