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US4439468A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Platinum coated silver powder

Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc
•
Filing: 1982-08-25
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Granted: 1984-03-27
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Expires: 2002-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract A metallic powder having a core of silver and an outer layer of platinum wherein the silver is from about 90 to about 99.5% by weight of the total composition. A process for producing such a powder comprising forming a first aqueous slurry of silver powder, an appropriate amount of lignosulfonate ammonia and water, forming a second slurry of platinum as a platinum-ammonium complex dispersed in a water soluble alkanol, mixing the first and second slurry, adjusting the pH of the mixture to a range of from about 8 to about 10, adding an appropriate amount of hydrazine to the mixture maintaining the resultant slurry at about 40° C. to 60° C. for an appropriate time to coat the platinum onto the silver, then separating the platinum-coated silver powder from the remainder of the slurry.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony Liang
  • 👤 Hsiao L. Cheng

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 22:54
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/24; H01; H01B; H01B1/00; H01B1/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A process for producing a platinum coated silver powder comprising (a) forming a first composition of a slurry comprising of from about 20 to about 30% by weight of a relatively finely divided silver powder relatively uniformly dispersed in said slurry, from about 0.3 to about 0.4% by weight of lignosulfonate and from about 0.7 to about 1.5% by weight of ammonia, balance water, (b) forming a second composition of a slurry comprising from about 5 to about 7.5% by weight of platinum as a platinum-ammonium complex as a solid, relatively uniformly dispersed in a water soluble alkanol, (c) mixing a sufficient ammount of said second compositions with said first composition to achieve a weight ratio of Ag to Pt from about 90:10 to about 95:5, (d) adjusting the pH of said mixture of from about 8 to about 10, (e) adding a sufficient amount of hydrazine to said mixture to achieve a weight ratio of hydrazine to platinum of from about 7 to 5, (f) maintaining the resultant slurry at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 60° C. for a sufficient time to coat essentially all of said platinum onto said silver and (g) separating the platinum coated silver powder from the remainder of the slurry.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
A process for producing a platinum coated silver powder comprising (a) forming a first composition of a slurry comprising of from about 20 to about 30% by weight of a relatively finely divided silver powder relatively uniformly dispersed in said slurry, from about 0.3 to about 0.4% by weight of lignosulfonate and from about 0.7 to about 1.5% by weight of ammonia, balance water, (b) forming a second composition of a slurry comprising from about 5 to about 7.5% by weight of platinum as a platinum-ammonium complex as a solid, relatively uniformly dispersed in a water soluble alkanol, (c) mixing a sufficient ammount of said second compositions with said first composition to achieve a weight ratio of Ag to Pt from about 90:10 to about 95:5, (d) adjusting the pH of said mixture of from about 8 to about 10, (e) adding a sufficient amount of hydrazine to said mixture to achieve a weight ratio of hydrazine to platinum of from about 7 to 5, (f) maintaining the resultant slurry at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 60° C. for a sufficient time to coat essentially all of said platinum onto said silver and (g) separating the platinum coated silver powder from the remainder of the slurry.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein in forming said second composition platinum chloride and ammonia are added to form said platinum-ammonium complex.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US567966A Cited
US2312097A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-27 1987-09-26 1988-03-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-27 1991-09-26 1992-03-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-27 1995-09-26 1996-03-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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