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US4438293A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cable with impregnated fiber strength member for non-slip clamping

Assignee: Kupferdraht-Isolierwerk AG Wildegg
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Filing: 1981-08-28
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2001-08-28
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Abstract

Abstract The tendency of modern high strength synthetic fibres, e.g., made of aromatic polyamides, when utilized for tension load-carrying purposes in association with an overhead cable arranged parallel thereto within a common protective covering to slip under load out of the clamping members connected thereto before the load reaches its ultimate tensile strength is overcome by impregnating a bundle of such fibres with an impregnating material capable of breaking down into particles when subjected to sufficient compressive stress which is broken down into such particles by the application of the clamping member, the resultant particles exerting within the clamped region a wedging action between the individual fibres and at the exterior of the bundle as a whole upon the application of the tension load to the bundle. Particularly suitable impregnating materials are natural resins, especially colophonium.

Inventors

  • 👤 Othmar Voser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:50
CPC Classifications
D; D07; D07B; D07B1/00; D07B1/16; D07B1/162; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/01; D07B1/02; D07B1/025; D07B5/00; H; H01; H01B; H01B7/00; H01B7/17; H01B7/18; H01B7/182; D07B2205/00; D07B2205/20; D07B2205/2046; D07B2205/205; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2927; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2942; Y10T428/2947; Y10T428/2964; Y10T428/2967; Y10T428/2969; Y10T428/2971; Y10T428/2973; Y10T428/2976; Y10T428/2978

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
A composite cable comprising a tensile load carrier element, an overhead cable, a common protective covering enclosing said carrier element and said overhead cable and uniting the same, and connecting means transferring a tensile load to said carrier element, said covering comprising two channels, one for said carrier element and one for said overhead cable, said carrier element comprising a bundle of synthetic fibres having smooth surfaces and a tensile strength in excess of 200 kg/mm 2 , a modulus of elasticity in excess of 3000 kg/mm 2 , and an elongation at rupture of less than 10%, said fibres, in order to reduce the risk of slippage in connecting regions of said carrier element due to their smooth surfaces, being impregnated at least over at least the connecting regions thereof, with a material uniting the fibres of the element and, when subjected to compressive and/or bonding stress exceeding its ultimate strength for such stress, breaking down into a powder within the stressed areas and being broken down into a powder within the connecting regions thereby causing within such regions a wedging action both between the individual fibres of the bundle as well as at the exterior surface of the bundle as a whole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
A composite cable comprising a tensile load carrier element, an overhead cable, a common protective covering enclosing said carrier element and said overhead cable and uniting the same, and connecting means transferring a tensile load to said carrier element, said covering comprising two channels, one for said carrier element and one for said overhead cable, said carrier element comprising a bundle of synthetic fibres having smooth surfaces and a tensile strength in excess of 200 kg/mm 2 , a modulus of elasticity in excess of 3000 kg/mm 2 , and an elongation at rupture of less than 10%, said fibres, in order to reduce the risk of slippage in connecting regions of said carrier element due to their smooth surfaces, being impregnated at least over at least the connecting regions thereof, with a material uniting the fibres of the element and, when subjected to compressive and/or bonding stress exceeding its ultimate strength for such stress, breaking down into a powder within the stressed areas and being broken down into a powder within the connecting regions thereby causing within such regions a wedging action both between the individual fibres of the bundle as well as at the exterior surface of the bundle as a whole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cable according to claim 1, wherein said two channels are isolated from each other.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said impregnating material is a resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
A cable according to claim 3, wherein said resin is composed at least mainly of natural resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
A cable according to claim 4, wherein said natural resin is colophonium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A cable according to claim 1, wherein said synthetic fibers are composed of an organic polymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
A cable according to claim 6, wherein said organic polymer is an aromatic polyamide and wherein said fibres have a tensile strength of at least 250 kg/mm 2 , a modulus of elasticity of at least 10000 kg/mm 2 , and an elongation at rupture of less than 3%.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A cable according to one of the claims 1-7, wherein said synthetic fibres are arranged in a strand-like form in parallel with each other.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cable according to one of the claims 1-7, wherein said synthetic fibres are stranded.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 59 words
A cable according to one of the claims 1 to 9, wherein at each of the ends of the cable, two lengthwise spaced apart sections of the carrier element are secured together by means of a clamping element so as to form a closed end-loop and the impregnating material extends at least beyond the length of each such end-loop.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A cable according to claim 10, wherein said end-loop encircles a circular eye or thimble.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A cable according to claim 10, wherein said end-loop encircles a circular eye and is wound several turns around said eye.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
A cable according to one of the claims 10 to 12, wherein said clamping member comprises at least one clamping sleeve with rounded end edges.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A cable according to one of the claims 1-13, wherein said protective covering is made of polyurethane.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-20 1987-09-19 1988-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-20 1991-09-19 1992-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-20 1995-09-19 1996-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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