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US4438268A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid crystal substances

Assignee: Werk fuer Fernsehelektronik im VEB Kombinat Mikroelektronik VEB
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Filing: 1981-09-14
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2001-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to new nematic liquid crystal substances for electro-optical components. The object of this invention is to create substances for electro-optical components combining chemical and thermal stability with low melting and high clear points at low operational voltage, as well as to processes for their production. It has been found that new liquid-crystal trans-6-n-alkyl-decalin-2-carbonic acid ester of the general formula ##STR1## can be introduced into electro-optical components. These substances are produced by the catalytic high-pressure hydrogenation of 6-n-alkylnaphthalene-2-carbonic acids, separation of the trans-isomers by distillation, and esterification with the corresponding hydroxy compounds of the acyl chlorides obtained through reaction with thionyl chloride.

Inventors

  • 👤 Horst Zaschke
  • 👤 Wolfgang Schafer
  • 👤 Hans-Joachim Deutscher
  • 👤 Dietrich Demus
  • 👤 Gerhard Pelzl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 23:09
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D239/00; C07D239/02; C07D239/24; C07D239/26; C07C; C07C255/00; C07C61/00; C07C61/12; C07C61/125; C07C61/13; C07C61/15; C07D239/28; C07D239/32; C07D239/34; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/04; C09K19/06; C09K19/32; C09K19/322; C09K2019/326

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 28 words
A liquid crystal trans-6-n-alkyldecalin 2-carbonic acid ester of the general formula wherein R 1 =C 4 H 9 , ##STR16## with n=4 to 9 R 4 =--H, --Cl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 28 words
A liquid crystal trans-6-n-alkyldecalin 2-carbonic acid ester of the general formula wherein R 1 =C 4 H 9 , ##STR16## with n=4 to 9 R 4 =--H, --Cl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR17##
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR18##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR19##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR20##
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR21##
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR22##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR23##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR24##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR25##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A liquid crystal substance according to claim 1, characterized in that R 1 =C 4 H 9 ##STR26##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A liquid crystal trans-6-n-alkyldecalin-2-carbonic acid ester of the general formula ##STR27## wherein R 1 =C n H 2n+1 ##STR28## with n=1 to 10 R 4 =--H, --Cl, --C 2 H 5 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
A liquid crystal trans-6-n-alkyldecalin-2-carbonic acid ester of the general formula ##STR27## wherein R 1 =C n H 2n+1 ##STR28## with n=1 to 10 R 4 =--H, --Cl, --C 2 H 5 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3594436A Cited
UST901017I4 Cited
US4119558A Cited
DE2949080A1 Cited
US4340498A Cited
GB2082179A Cited
GB2084576A Cited
GB2090593A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-20 1987-09-19 1988-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-20 1991-09-19 1992-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-20 1995-09-19 1996-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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