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US4438211A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical and ophthalmic glass with refractive indices nd>1.58, Abbe numbers>45 and densities<2.75 g/cm3

Assignee: SCNOTT GLASWERKE
•
Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract A borosilicate glass composition suitable for use as an eyeglass lens, characterized by having a refractive index nd≧1.58, an Abbe number vd≧45, a density ρ≦2.75 g/cm 3 , and an excellent aptitude for chemical hardening, consisting essentially of the following composition, in weight percent: ______________________________________ SiO 2 51-65 B 2 O 3 2-14 Al 2 O 3 0-5 SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3 62-73 Li 2 O 4-13 Na 2 O 0-4 K 2 O 0-4 Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 O 7-15 CaO 1-19 MgO 0-11 CaO + MgO 6-22 TiO 2 0-8 ZrO 2 0-9. ______________________________________

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl Mennemann
  • 👤 Georg Gliemeroth
  • 👤 Volkmar Geiler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 08:24
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C3/00; C03C3/04; C03C3/076; C03C3/089; C03C3/091; C03C3/093; C03C3/11; C03C3/112; C03C3/115; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S501/00; Y10S501/90; Y10S501/903

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A borosilicate glass composition suitable for use as an eyeglass lens, characterized by having a refractive index nd of about 1.58-1.60, an Abbe number vd>50, a density ρ≦2.75 g/cm 3 , and an excellent aptitude for chemical hardening, consisting essentially of the following composition, in weight percent: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 51-65 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 2-14 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 62-73 Li.sub.2 O 6-13 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 K.sub.2 O 0-4 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 7-15 CaO 1-19 MgO 0-11 CaO + MgO 6-22 TiO.sub.2 0-8 ZrO.sub.2 0-9. TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 being present in an amount sufficient to exhibit said refractive index, Abbe number, and density ranges; and ZnO up to 2.5 ______________________________________
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A borosilicate glass composition suitable for use as an eyeglass lens, characterized by having a refractive index nd of about 1.58-1.60, an Abbe number vd>50, a density ρ≦2.75 g/cm 3 , and an excellent aptitude for chemical hardening, consisting essentially of the following composition, in weight percent: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 51-65 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 2-14 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 62-73 Li.sub.2 O 6-13 Na.sub.2 O 0-4 K.sub.2 O 0-4 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 7-15 CaO 1-19 MgO 0-11 CaO + MgO 6-22 TiO.sub.2 0-8 ZrO.sub.2 0-9. TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 being present in an amount sufficient to exhibit said refractive index, Abbe number, and density ranges; and ZnO up to 2.5 ______________________________________
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 75 words
Glass according to claim 1, having a density of 2.50-2.75 g/cm 3 and being further characterized by the following composition, in weight percent: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 58-64 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-9 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-3 SiO.sub.2 + B.sub.2 O.sub.3 + Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 66-73 Li.sub.2 O 8-13 Na.sub.2 O 0-2 K.sub.2 O 0-2 Li.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O 10-13.5 MgO 0-6 CaO 7-14 MgO + CaO 9-17 TiO.sub.2 1.5-7 ZrO.sub.2 1-6 TiO.sub.2 + ZrO.sub.2 4-8. ______________________________________
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, containing 8-13 weight percent Li 2 O and 0.5-2.5 weight percent ZnO.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-9 weight percent SrO.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least 0.5 weight percent BaO.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-6 weight percent PbO.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising at least 0.5 weight percent MgO.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 11 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein SrO+BaO+ZnO+PbO=10 weight percent.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-8 weight percent La 2 O 3 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
Glass according to claim 9, wherein La 2 O 3 is substituted wholly or partially on a molar basis by at least one other optically suitable rare earth oxide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-7 weight percent Nb 2 O 5 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-5 weight percent WO 3 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-3 weight percent Ta 2 O 5 .
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising 0.5-5 weight percent P 2 O 5 .
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 20 words
Glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 0.5-3 weight percent of the oxygen ions are substituted by fluoride ions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

USRE23049E Cited
US3898093A Cited
US4084978A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-20 1987-09-19 1988-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-20 1991-09-19 1992-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-20 1995-09-19 1996-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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