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US4438191A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Monolithic ink jet print head

Assignee: HP Inc
•
Filing: 1982-11-23
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method of making a monolithic bubble-driven ink jet print head is provided which eliminates the need for using glue or other adhesives to construct multiple part assemblies. The concept of the method is to provide a layered structure which can be manufactured by relatively standard integrated circuit and printed circuit processing techniques. First, a substrate/resistor combination is manufactured. Then a foundation of conductive material is firmly attached to the substrate and a resist layer is used to define a perimeter/wall combination over the foundation, with the perimeter/wall combination surrounding the resistors and providing hydraulic separation between them. The perimeter/wall combination is then electroplated in place. A flash coat of metal is applied over the resist which is inside the perimeter of the perimeter/wall combination and a second layer of resist is used to define the desired orifices and the external shape of the part. A second layer of metal is then electroplated in place on the flash coat covering the first layer of resist and the perimeter/wall combination. The flash coat and resists are then stripped, leaving a void defined by the second layer of metal and the perimeter/wall combination, with this second layer of metal having an orifice therein. The void forms the firing chamber for supplying ink to the resistors during operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank L. Cloutier
  • 👤 Robert N. Low
  • 👤 Paul H. McClelland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:39
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/16; B41J2/1601; B41J2/1603; B41J2/1621; B41J2/1623; B41J2/1626; B41J2/1628; B41J2/1631; B41J2/164; B41J2/1643

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 201 words
In a method for constructing a monolithic bubble-driven ink jet print head having a substrate and a heat source attached to said substrate for producing bubbles, the steps comprising: forming an electrically conductive foundation surrounding said heat source, said foundation attached to said substrate; applying a first resist over said substrate and said heat source; exposing said first resist to define a wall over said foundation, said wall forming a perimeter surrounding said heat source; removing those portions of said first resist where said wall is to be located; depositing a first metal layer onto said foundation to form said wall; forming a conductive surface over the remaining portions of said first resist which are contained within said perimeter; applying a second resist over said conductive surface; exposing said second resist to define an orifice; depositing a second metal layer over said wall and said conductive surface; and stripping away said first and second resist and those portions of said conductive surface formed over said first resist, to provide a monolithic print head with a void therein defined by said wall and said metal layer, and to provide an orifice in said second metal layer, said void communicating with said orifice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 201 words
In a method for constructing a monolithic bubble-driven ink jet print head having a substrate and a heat source attached to said substrate for producing bubbles, the steps comprising: forming an electrically conductive foundation surrounding said heat source, said foundation attached to said substrate; applying a first resist over said substrate and said heat source; exposing said first resist to define a wall over said foundation, said wall forming a perimeter surrounding said heat source; removing those portions of said first resist where said wall is to be located; depositing a first metal layer onto said foundation to form said wall; forming a conductive surface over the remaining portions of said first resist which are contained within said perimeter; applying a second resist over said conductive surface; exposing said second resist to define an orifice; depositing a second metal layer over said wall and said conductive surface; and stripping away said first and second resist and those portions of said conductive surface formed over said first resist, to provide a monolithic print head with a void therein defined by said wall and said metal layer, and to provide an orifice in said second metal layer, said void communicating with said orifice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of forming said electrically conductive foundation is performed by electroless plating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said print head comprises a passivation layer over said substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method as in claim 3 wherein the step of forming an electrically conductive foundation comprises the step of forming an indentation in said passivation layer where said foundation is desired.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method as in claim 4 comprising the step of coating said indentation with a first conductive material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein said step of coating said indentation with a first conductive material is performed by electroless plating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein said first conductive material is Ni.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said void is created without use of adhesives to bond together multiple parts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of depositing a first metal layer is performed by electroplating.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as in claim 9 wherein said first metal layer is Ni.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of depositing a second metal layer is performed by electroplating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein said second metal layer is Ni.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4251824A Cited
US4336548A Cited
US4394670A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-20 1987-09-19 1988-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-20 1991-09-19 1992-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-20 1995-09-19 1996-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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