US4438156A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mono-particle magnetic dispersion in organic polymers for magnetic recording
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A method for producing a magnetic recording composition involves preparing an aqeuous dispersion of magnetic particles and colloidal silica particles, the pH of this dispersion being adjusted so that the magnetic and silica particles are electrostatically attracted to and bond to each other, removing the water from the dispersion, and dispersing the silica-coated magnetic particles in an organic liquid binder system for application to a recording substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew M. Homola
- 👤 Max R. Lorenz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:25
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/68; G11B5/70; G11B5/702; G11B5/7021; G11B5/7023; G11B5/84; G11B5/842
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of manufacturing a magnetic coating composition containing magnetic particles, comprising the steps of: leaching the dry magnetic particles in an acid to form a slurry; adjusting the pH of the said slurry to between 3 and 4 to produce a positive electrostatic charge on said magnetic particles; adding to said slurry a dispersion of colloidal particles having a pH between 3 and 4, the colloidal particles having a negative electrostatic charge thereon; mixing said slurry with said dispersion in a water-based system, the opposite charges on said particles causing the colloidal particles to be attracted to and irreversibly bond to the magnetic particles; removing the coated magnetic particles from said water-based system; and dispersing said coated magnetic particles in a water-free organic liquid binder system for application to a substrate, said colloidal particles coated on said magnetic particles preventing said magnetic particles from agglomerating to thereby improve the magnetic properties of said magnetic coating composition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of manufacturing a magnetic coating composition containing magnetic particles, comprising the steps of: leaching the dry magnetic particles in an acid to form a slurry; adjusting the pH of the said slurry to between 3 and 4 to produce a positive electrostatic charge on said magnetic particles; adding to said slurry a dispersion of colloidal particles having a pH between 3 and 4, the colloidal particles having a negative electrostatic charge thereon; mixing said slurry with said dispersion in a water-based system, the opposite charges on said particles causing the colloidal particles to be attracted to and irreversibly bond to the magnetic particles; removing the coated magnetic particles from said water-based system; and dispersing said coated magnetic particles in a water-free organic liquid binder system for application to a substrate, said colloidal particles coated on said magnetic particles preventing said magnetic particles from agglomerating to thereby improve the magnetic properties of said magnetic coating composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 in which said organic binder system includes epoxy and phenolic resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 in which said organic binder system includes polyurethanes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method in accordance with claim 3 including the step of modifying the surface of said colloidal particles by esterification before dispersing said coated magnetic particles in said polyurethane binder system.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 in which said water is removed from said dispersion by filtration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 in which said water is removed from said dispersion by centrifugation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 in which said water is removed from said dispersion by magnetic separation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 including the step of ultrasonically mixing said magnetic particles to disperse said particles in said organic liquid binder system.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4280918A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |