US4438150A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for preparing an instant baby cereal porridge product
Assignee: Quaker Oats Co
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Filing: 1982-09-09
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-09-09
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to a process for preparing a dehydrated, readily reconstitutable (i.e. "instant") baby cereal porridge product from a reduced-viscosity, gelatinized, cereal flour-water mixture. The reduction in viscosity of the gelatinized cereal flour-water mixture is achieved by a method in which a cereal flour-water slurry having flour solids content in the range 14% to 30% inclusive, is gelatinized and then subjected to a mechanical shearing action. In preferred embodiments one of the cereal flour ingredients in the slurry is oat flour.
Inventors
- 👤 Scott Gantwerker
- 👤 Sai Leong
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:24
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23L; A23L7/00; A23L7/10; A23L7/117; A23L7/135; A23L7/198; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/801
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A process for preparing a dry, gelatinized, cereal porridge product capable of being instantly prepared as a hot or cold cereal porridge comprising: a. preparing a slurry of cereal flour having a Mesh size less than U.S. Mesh size #40, and water in which the flour is present in an amount of from 14 to 30% inclusive based on the weight of the slurry; b. gelatinizing the cereal flour slurry by heating until such time as the gelatinized cereal flour-water mixture has achieved a temperature in the range 180°-212° F. and the viscosity of the gelatinized cereal mixture is greater than 20,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #7; c. subjecting the gelatinized cereal mixture to mechanical shear of sufficient intensity and duration to reduce the viscosity of said gelatinized cereal mixture to a viscosity less than 10,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #5 yielding a reduced viscosity gelatinized cereal mixture; and d. dehydrating on a drum drier the reduced viscosity cereal mixture to a moisture in the range 2.0 to 9.0% inclusive, and pulverizing the dehydrated material thereby forming the dry gelatinized cereal product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A process for preparing a dry, gelatinized, cereal porridge product capable of being instantly prepared as a hot or cold cereal porridge comprising: a. preparing a slurry of cereal flour having a Mesh size less than U.S. Mesh size #40, and water in which the flour is present in an amount of from 14 to 30% inclusive based on the weight of the slurry; b. gelatinizing the cereal flour slurry by heating until such time as the gelatinized cereal flour-water mixture has achieved a temperature in the range 180°-212° F. and the viscosity of the gelatinized cereal mixture is greater than 20,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #7; c. subjecting the gelatinized cereal mixture to mechanical shear of sufficient intensity and duration to reduce the viscosity of said gelatinized cereal mixture to a viscosity less than 10,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #5 yielding a reduced viscosity gelatinized cereal mixture; and d. dehydrating on a drum drier the reduced viscosity cereal mixture to a moisture in the range 2.0 to 9.0% inclusive, and pulverizing the dehydrated material thereby forming the dry gelatinized cereal product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 in which the cereal flour comprises at least 20% oat flour.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the moisture of the reduced viscosity cereal flour-water mixture is greater than 70%, based on the weight of the mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the flour is present in the slurry in an amount of from 15% to 22% inclusive based on the weight of the slurry.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the reduced viscosity cereal mixture is dehydrated to a moisture in the range 2.0% to 6.0%, inclusive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the heating is achieved by direct steam injection into the slurry.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
230 words
A process for preparing a dry, gelatinized, cereal porridge product capable of being instantly prepared as a hot or cold cereal porridge comprising: a. preparing a slurry of cereal flour having a Mesh size less than U.S. Mesh size #40, and water in which the flour is present in an amount of from 14 to 30% inclusive based on the weight of the slurry and in which the slurry viscosity is less than 100 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #1; b. gelatinizing the cereal flour slurry by heating through the peak gelatinization viscosity in the range of 30,000 to 70,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #7, until such time as the gelatinized cereal flour-water mixture has achieved a viscosity of less than one half of the peak gelatinization viscosity; c. subjecting the gelatinized cereal mixture to mechanical shear of sufficient intensity and duration to further reduce the viscosity of said gelatinized cereal mixture to a viscosity less than 10,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #5, yielding a reduced viscosity gelatinized cereal mixture; and d. dehydrating on a drum drier the reduced viscosity cereal mixture to a moisture in the range 2.0 to 9.0% inclusive, and pulverizing the dehydrated material thereby forming the dry gelatinized cereal product.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
230 words
A process for preparing a dry, gelatinized, cereal porridge product capable of being instantly prepared as a hot or cold cereal porridge comprising: a. preparing a slurry of cereal flour having a Mesh size less than U.S. Mesh size #40, and water in which the flour is present in an amount of from 14 to 30% inclusive based on the weight of the slurry and in which the slurry viscosity is less than 100 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #1; b. gelatinizing the cereal flour slurry by heating through the peak gelatinization viscosity in the range of 30,000 to 70,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #7, until such time as the gelatinized cereal flour-water mixture has achieved a viscosity of less than one half of the peak gelatinization viscosity; c. subjecting the gelatinized cereal mixture to mechanical shear of sufficient intensity and duration to further reduce the viscosity of said gelatinized cereal mixture to a viscosity less than 10,000 cps as measured on a RVT Brookfield viscometer at 50 rpm using spindle #5, yielding a reduced viscosity gelatinized cereal mixture; and d. dehydrating on a drum drier the reduced viscosity cereal mixture to a moisture in the range 2.0 to 9.0% inclusive, and pulverizing the dehydrated material thereby forming the dry gelatinized cereal product.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |