← Back to Patent Explorer
US4437975A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Manufacture of lube base stock oil

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1982-09-30
•
Granted: 1984-03-20
•
Expires: 2002-09-30
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Lube base stock oil of low pour point and excellent stability is produced from a waxy crude oil fraction by solvent refining, catalytic dewaxing over a zeolite catalyst in the nature of zeolite ZSM-5 and hydrotreating under specified conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard M. Gillespie
  • 👤 Michael S. Sarli
  • 👤 Kenneth W. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:42
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G45/00; C10G45/58; C10G45/60; C10G45/64; C10G2400/00; C10G2400/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
In a process for preparing a lube base stock oil from a deasphalted short residuum of a waxy crude, said deasphalted short residuum having a pour point substantially higher than +30° F., said process comprising dewaxing said deasphalted short residuum and recovering a dewaxed residuum having a pour point from about -25° F. to not higher than +30° F., the improvement, whereby increasing the yield of said dewaxed residuum, which comprises: catalytically dewaxing said deasphalted short residuum by contact, in the presence of hydrogen, with a dewaxing catalyst contained in a dewaxing zone, said dewaxing catalyst comprising an aluminosilicate zeolite having a silica/alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a Constraint Index of about 1 to about 12, said contacting being at a temperature from 500° to about 675° F. and at a hydrogn partial pressure at the reactor inlet of about 150-1500 psia, and cascading the effluent from said dewaxing zone to a hydrotreating zone wherein it is contacted with a hydrotreating catalyst at a temperature of 500° to 575° F., thereby increasing the oxidation stability of said dewaxed residuum.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
In a process for preparing a lube base stock oil from a deasphalted short residuum of a waxy crude, said deasphalted short residuum having a pour point substantially higher than +30° F., said process comprising dewaxing said deasphalted short residuum and recovering a dewaxed residuum having a pour point from about -25° F. to not higher than +30° F., the improvement, whereby increasing the yield of said dewaxed residuum, which comprises: catalytically dewaxing said deasphalted short residuum by contact, in the presence of hydrogen, with a dewaxing catalyst contained in a dewaxing zone, said dewaxing catalyst comprising an aluminosilicate zeolite having a silica/alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a Constraint Index of about 1 to about 12, said contacting being at a temperature from 500° to about 675° F. and at a hydrogn partial pressure at the reactor inlet of about 150-1500 psia, and cascading the effluent from said dewaxing zone to a hydrotreating zone wherein it is contacted with a hydrotreating catalyst at a temperature of 500° to 575° F., thereby increasing the oxidation stability of said dewaxed residuum.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process described in claim 1 wherein said aluminosilicate zeolite is ZSM-5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The process described in claim 2 including the step of partially solvent dewaxing said deasphalted residuum to a pour point of from 10° to about 50° F. prior to said catalytic dewaxing step wherein the pour point is further reduced by at least an additional 10° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process described in claim 1 wherein said deasphalted short residuum is solvent extracted prior to said step of catalytic dewaxing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3438887A Cited
US3658689A Cited
US3894938A Cited
US3956102A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-20 1987-09-19 1988-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-20 1991-09-19 1992-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-20 1995-09-19 1996-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag