US4437786A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Artificial seaweed
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-07-06
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-07-06
Abstract
Abstract Artificial "seaweed" or "reefs" for installation on the bottoms of lakes or the like to build up sandbars to reclaim beaches and reclaim coastal land has elongated hollow tubes partially filled with sand, silt or other lake bottom material to lie stationary on the lake bottom in spaced side-by-side relation at a selected orientation relative to the shore line and connectd by anchor means for buoyant sheets or ribbons which will float upright in the water to trap sand and sediment for building up sandbars and reefs on the lake bottom. In one embodiment, the side-by-side hollow tubes are formed along the side edges of a wide sheet of plastics material which is slit at selected intervals and the buoyant sheets or ribbons are threaded through these slits providing a pair of upstanding buoyant legs in spaced relation. In another embodiment, the tube connected by strands or filament receiving looped ends of the buoyant sheets or ribbons in end-to-end relation. The "seaweed" or "reef" is conveniently deployed from a travelling boat or barge which fills the tubes with sand or sediment as they are lowered into the water.
Inventors
- 👤 John P. Morrisroe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 22:25
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/043; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/26; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
Artificial seaweed for deployment on lake bed bottoms and the like to build thereon deposits from particulate material suspended in the water which comprises an anchor having a plurality of elongated flexible particulate material receiving tubes positioned in laterally spaced side-by-side relation, means spanning the spaced tubes connected thereto along the length thereof and arranged to be held taut against the lake bottom when the tubes are deployed, and a plurality of rows of buoyant fingers anchored at their bottom ends to said means and having free upper ends for rising in the water to levels below the surface thereof, and said fingers being spaced apart in a plurality of rows exposing the surfaces of the fingers to the water for trapping suspended particulate material to build up said deposits on the bottom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
Artificial seaweed for deployment on lake bed bottoms and the like to build thereon deposits from particulate material suspended in the water which comprises an anchor having a plurality of elongated flexible particulate material receiving tubes positioned in laterally spaced side-by-side relation, means spanning the spaced tubes connected thereto along the length thereof and arranged to be held taut against the lake bottom when the tubes are deployed, and a plurality of rows of buoyant fingers anchored at their bottom ends to said means and having free upper ends for rising in the water to levels below the surface thereof, and said fingers being spaced apart in a plurality of rows exposing the surfaces of the fingers to the water for trapping suspended particulate material to build up said deposits on the bottom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
126 words
In a body of water having a bottom bed of particulate material, artificial seaweed deployed in said body which comprises a pair of elongated plastics material flexible tubes filled with particulate material and resting on said bed in laterally spaced relation, means spanning the spaced tubes connected thereto along the lengths thereof and forming a fixed anchor at the bottom of said body, a plurality of buoyant plastics material sheets having bottom ends affixed to said anchor and rising in the body to free ends at levels below the surface of the body, and said sheets being spaced apart lengthwise of the tubes and facing each other in side-by-side relation to trap particulate matter suspended in the body and deposit the same on the bottom bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
126 words
In a body of water having a bottom bed of particulate material, artificial seaweed deployed in said body which comprises a pair of elongated plastics material flexible tubes filled with particulate material and resting on said bed in laterally spaced relation, means spanning the spaced tubes connected thereto along the lengths thereof and forming a fixed anchor at the bottom of said body, a plurality of buoyant plastics material sheets having bottom ends affixed to said anchor and rising in the body to free ends at levels below the surface of the body, and said sheets being spaced apart lengthwise of the tubes and facing each other in side-by-side relation to trap particulate matter suspended in the body and deposit the same on the bottom bed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
131 words
Artificial seaweed for use in inhibiting lake erosion and the like which comprises a base sheet of flexible plastics material having rolled sides along the length thereof forming tubes with mouths for receiving lake bed material to anchor the base sheet on the bottom of a lake bed spanning the space between the tubes, said base sheet having a plurality of elongated slits arranged in adjacent pairs across the width and along the length of the base sheet, and buoyant finger sheets threaded through the adjacent pairs of slits forming upstanding pairs of legs facing each other along the lengths of the slits positioned and sized to float upright in the water below the surface thereof to trap and deposit particulate material and deposit the same on the underlying lake bed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
131 words
Artificial seaweed for use in inhibiting lake erosion and the like which comprises a base sheet of flexible plastics material having rolled sides along the length thereof forming tubes with mouths for receiving lake bed material to anchor the base sheet on the bottom of a lake bed spanning the space between the tubes, said base sheet having a plurality of elongated slits arranged in adjacent pairs across the width and along the length of the base sheet, and buoyant finger sheets threaded through the adjacent pairs of slits forming upstanding pairs of legs facing each other along the lengths of the slits positioned and sized to float upright in the water below the surface thereof to trap and deposit particulate material and deposit the same on the underlying lake bed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
116 words
Artificial seaweed for deployment in a body of water having a bottom bed of particulate material which comprises a pair of laterally spaced elongated flexible tubes, mouths on the ends of the tubes for receiving particulate material from the bottom bed to anchor the tubes on the bottom bed, a plurality of strands spanning the space between the tubes anchored at spaced intervals to the tubes along the length thereof providing a plurality of spaced transverse rows held taut by the tubes adjacent the bottom bed, and a plurality of buoyant flexible sheets having bottom ends attached to the strands in spaced relation and sized to rise from the strands to levels below the water surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
116 words
Artificial seaweed for deployment in a body of water having a bottom bed of particulate material which comprises a pair of laterally spaced elongated flexible tubes, mouths on the ends of the tubes for receiving particulate material from the bottom bed to anchor the tubes on the bottom bed, a plurality of strands spanning the space between the tubes anchored at spaced intervals to the tubes along the length thereof providing a plurality of spaced transverse rows held taut by the tubes adjacent the bottom bed, and a plurality of buoyant flexible sheets having bottom ends attached to the strands in spaced relation and sized to rise from the strands to levels below the water surface.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
102 words
The method of deploying artificial seaweed on the bottom of a lake bed which comprises advancing a floating platform over the lake bed, unreeling wide flexible anchor sheet material from the platform, curling both side edges of the sheet into tubular form as it is unreeled, sealing the curled edges to form cylindrical tubes on both sides of the sheet, pumping lake bed sediment into the tubes, deploying the sheet and tubes from the platform to the lake bed as the tubes are filled with sediment, and anchoring upstanding buoyant fingers on the sheet to rise in the water for trapping sediment.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
102 words
The method of deploying artificial seaweed on the bottom of a lake bed which comprises advancing a floating platform over the lake bed, unreeling wide flexible anchor sheet material from the platform, curling both side edges of the sheet into tubular form as it is unreeled, sealing the curled edges to form cylindrical tubes on both sides of the sheet, pumping lake bed sediment into the tubes, deploying the sheet and tubes from the platform to the lake bed as the tubes are filled with sediment, and anchoring upstanding buoyant fingers on the sheet to rise in the water for trapping sediment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 1 wherein the tubes are curled sides of a single sheet extending the full length of the sheet and effective to hold the sheet against the lake bed bottom when filled with lake bed material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 6 wherein the sheet has slits therethrough and the upstanding buoyant sheets are threaded through said slits.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 1 wherein the buoyant sheets are spaced longitudinally along the length of the tubes.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 2 wherein some of the sheets are wrapped around the tubes providing a pair of adjacent legs straddling the tubes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 1 wherein the fingers have substantial width and have holes therethrough.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 10 wherein fingers have flaps adapted to close the holes.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 3 wherein the finger sheets are threaded downwardly through one slit of each pair, under the base sheet and upwardly through the other slit of the pair.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The artificial seaweed of claim 3 wherein the mouths at one end of the tubes are covered with sieves accommodating flow of water out of the tubes while retaining the lake bed material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 5 including the step of placing sieves over the leading ends of the tubes to accommodate flow of water through the tubes while retaining the sediment in the tubes.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the buoyant fingers are anchored to the sheet by providing slits in the sheet and threading the fingers through the slits.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |