US4437679A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tube structure for bicycle and motorcycle frames
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1982-04-06
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-04-06
Abstract
Abstract A light and strong tube structure for frames of bicycles and motorcycles has its cross sections with a variable thickness of the tube wall. Said wall is formed by two or more layers of different materials, of which at least one is metallic material and at least another one has a preferential direction of tensile strength. Preferably, the straight cross sections of the tube are outwardly defined by a circle and inwardly defined by an ellipse and the said layers comprise an external metallic layer and an internal layer of fibers incorporated into resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Tullio Campagnolo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 00:10
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K19/00; B62K19/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S138/00; Y10S138/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
57 words
Light and strong tube structure for frames of bicycles and motorcycles, said tube structure having a cross section having a variable wall thickness wall, said structure being comprised by at least two interconnected layers of different materials, at least one said layer being metallic and at least another said layer having a preferential direction of tensile strength.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
57 words
Light and strong tube structure for frames of bicycles and motorcycles, said tube structure having a cross section having a variable wall thickness wall, said structure being comprised by at least two interconnected layers of different materials, at least one said layer being metallic and at least another said layer having a preferential direction of tensile strength.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
Tube structure as in claim 1, formed of a metallic tube internally lined with a layer of fibers, positioned longitudinally of the tube and incorporated into a resin through which they become integral with said tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
Tube structure as in claim 2, wherein said resin is an epoxy resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
Tube structure as claimed in claim 2, in which said fibers are helically arranged.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
Tube structure as claimed in claim 2, in which said fibers are interwoven.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
Tube structure as in claim 1, wherein the layer of material having a preferential direction of tensile strength is formed of carbon fibers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
Tube structure as in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the layer having a preferential direction of tensile strength varies in the same direction and proportionally to that of the metallic layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
Tube structure as in claim 1, wherein the layer of material having a preferential direction of tensile strength is applied to only a portion of the other layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
Light and strong tube structure for frames of bicycles and motorcycles, said tube structure having a cross section having a variable wall thickness, said cross section being defined by two non-concentric circles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
Light and strong tube structure for frames of bicycles and motorcycles, said tube structure having a cross section having a variable wall thickness, said cross section being defined by two non-concentric circles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
80 words
Light and strong tube structure, the straight cross section of which having a variable wall thickness, said wall being formed by two or more layers of different materials, at least one of them being a metallic tube and at least another one of them comprising a lining of fibers incorporated into resin, said lining having a preferential direction of tensile strength, characterized in that said straight cross section of the tube is defined by a circle and by an ellipse.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
80 words
Light and strong tube structure, the straight cross section of which having a variable wall thickness, said wall being formed by two or more layers of different materials, at least one of them being a metallic tube and at least another one of them comprising a lining of fibers incorporated into resin, said lining having a preferential direction of tensile strength, characterized in that said straight cross section of the tube is defined by a circle and by an ellipse.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
Tube structure as in claim 10, wherein also each of said layers have straight cross section of variable thickness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
77 words
Tube structure as in claim 10, wherein said metallic tube has a section outwardly defined by a circle and inwardly defined by an ellipse with the focuses onto a diameter of said circle, and wherein the lining of fibers incorporated into resin is applied inside said metallic tube and has a section which is outwardly defined by the said ellipse and inwardly defined by a second ellipse, with the focuses aligned with those of the first ellipse.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
Tube structure as in claim 12, wherein the focuses of said second ellipse do not coincide with the focuses of the first ellipse.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
Frame for bicycles, especially competition bicycles, or for motorcycles, characterized in that it is obtained by using tubes having a structure as described in claim 10.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
Frame as in claim 14, wherein said tubes are all positioned so that the cross sections thereof are arranged with their own minimum wall thicknesses in correspondence of the plane of the frame.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
63 words
Frame as in claim 14, wherein the tubes are all positioned so that the diameter of the circle which outwardly defines the section of the metallic tube--containing the focuses of the ellipses which inwardly define the section of the metallic tube and which outwardly and inwardly define the section of the lining of fibers incorporated into resin--lies on the plane of the frame.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |