US4437494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mains insertion
Assignee: British Gas PLC
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Filing: 1982-06-18
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 2002-06-18
Abstract
Abstract In a method of replacing a section of an old cast iron main with a new main of plastics pipe material, the section to be replaced is isolated from the adjacent live main after a by-pass is fitted between the section and the main. One end of the pipe is then pushed up the isolated section until a desired length is located within the isolated section and the other end of the pipe is connected to the end of the adjacent main. This enables the isolated section to be kept alive solely by gas flow through the pipe from the main and the by-pass can therefore be removed.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas C. Soper
- 👤 Brian Gould
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:56
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/16; F16L55/1608; F16L55/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0318; Y10T137/0402; Y10T137/0441
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
In a method for replacing a section of an existing fluid transportation main without disrupting fluid flow to individual service lines connected to the section until such time as an individual service line is to be disconnected from the section and re-connected to a replacement main, the steps of: initially removing a portion of the existing main adjacent one end of the section to be replaced to thereby present a free end on the section; maintaining fluid flow between the existing main and the section to be replaced by means of a bypass line during the removal of said portion; inserting a length of a smaller replacement main into the section to be replaced through the free end of the latter, the internal end of the replacement main being open to flow of fluid whereby the section to be replaced and the inserted replacement main are in fluid communication; interconnecting the replacement main and the existing main for fluid flow; and thereafter removing said bypass line and allowing fluid to flow from the existing main and into the section to be replaced soley through said internal end of the replacement main whereby individual service lines may subsequently be isolated and connected directly to the replacement main without disrupting fluid flow to other service lines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
In a method for replacing a section of an existing fluid transportation main without disrupting fluid flow to individual service lines connected to the section until such time as an individual service line is to be disconnected from the section and re-connected to a replacement main, the steps of: initially removing a portion of the existing main adjacent one end of the section to be replaced to thereby present a free end on the section; maintaining fluid flow between the existing main and the section to be replaced by means of a bypass line during the removal of said portion; inserting a length of a smaller replacement main into the section to be replaced through the free end of the latter, the internal end of the replacement main being open to flow of fluid whereby the section to be replaced and the inserted replacement main are in fluid communication; interconnecting the replacement main and the existing main for fluid flow; and thereafter removing said bypass line and allowing fluid to flow from the existing main and into the section to be replaced soley through said internal end of the replacement main whereby individual service lines may subsequently be isolated and connected directly to the replacement main without disrupting fluid flow to other service lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein fluid is caused to enter the length of replacement main before the length is fully inserted into the section to be replaced and said length is purged before said interconnecting of the same and the existing main.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein before said length of replacement main is fully inserted, the same is purged through purge valve means located at a position remote from said internal end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein before interconnecting the replacement main and the existing main, the flow of fluid along the replacement main is temporarily obstructed at a point located upstream from the purge valve means and externally of the section and the purge valve means is removed from the replacement main, and after interconnecting the replacement main and the existing main, the temporary obstruction is removed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein during said purging the fluid enters the length of replacement main through said internal end thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the free end of the section to be replaced is provided with a temporary replacement main receiving seal, the replacement main being inserted through said seal, said seal being removed before interconnection of the replacement main and the existing main.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention of claim 6 wherein the annular space between the external wall of the replacement main and the internal wall of the section to be replaced is sealed at a point proximal said free end of the section and only thereafter is said temporary seal removed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said length is inserted sufficiently far into the section to be replaced to locate the internal end thereof beyond the service line which is most remote from said free end of the section.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention of claim 8 wherein said internal end of the replacement main is sealed after all but the two service lines most remote from said free end have been connected directly to the replacement main.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-20 | 1987-09-19 | 1988-03-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-09-19 | 1992-03-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-20 | 1995-09-19 | 1996-03-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |