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US4437271A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Surface treating pad having a renewable surface

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1979-03-14
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Granted: 1984-03-20
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Expires: 1999-03-14
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Abstract

Abstract A surface treating pad having a renewable working surface comprises a base layer upon which is removably fastened at least one unitary stack comprising a plurality of thin layers of lofty nonwoven abrasive material. The layers on the stack are removably fastened together and to the base layer so that individual layers may be easily separated from the stack or from the base layer to expose a fresh surface treating working face without damage to the remainder of the pad. The pads are particularly suited for treating floors.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas R. McAvoy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 05:59
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47L; A47L11/00; A47L11/40; A47L11/4036; A47L11/02; A47L11/10; A47L11/14; A47L11/16; A47L11/164; A47L13/00; A47L13/10; A47L13/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
A layered surface treating pad having a plurality of renewable working surfaces comprising in combination: (1) a base layer which is about 3 mm to about 13 mm thick and which has a top substantially flat face and a bottom substantially flat face; and (2) a stack comprising a plurality of thin layers of lofty nonwoven abrasive material adhesively removably fastened to said bottom substantially flat face, each layer of said stack having a thickness in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 20 mm, said layers being adhesively removably fastened to each other in said stack such that a force required to delaminate said layers in use is on the order of 9 to 450 grams per 25 mm width, said base layer and said stack providing a unitary layered pad which is capable of maintaining such unity during use and which permits each thin layer to be easily separated therefrom to expose a fresh treating surface of the next layer, when desired, without damage to the remainder of the pad.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
A layered surface treating pad having a plurality of renewable working surfaces comprising in combination: (1) a base layer which is about 3 mm to about 13 mm thick and which has a top substantially flat face and a bottom substantially flat face; and (2) a stack comprising a plurality of thin layers of lofty nonwoven abrasive material adhesively removably fastened to said bottom substantially flat face, each layer of said stack having a thickness in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 20 mm, said layers being adhesively removably fastened to each other in said stack such that a force required to delaminate said layers in use is on the order of 9 to 450 grams per 25 mm width, said base layer and said stack providing a unitary layered pad which is capable of maintaining such unity during use and which permits each thin layer to be easily separated therefrom to expose a fresh treating surface of the next layer, when desired, without damage to the remainder of the pad.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 70 words
The surface treating pad of claim 1 wherein said removable fastening is by means of an adhesive binder applied to the surface of each of said thin layers facing toward the base layer, said adhesive being selected to be retained on the surface of said layers to which it was applied without leaving upon removal of each layer any significant residue on the surface to which said layers were adhered.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The surface treating pad of claim 1 wherein said layer base layer is colored a different color from that of said thin layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The surface treating pad of claim 1 wherein alternate thin layers are of different colors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The surface treating pad of claim 1 in the shape of a disc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 176 words
A layered surface treating pad having a plurality of renewable working surfaces comprising in combination: (1) a base layer which is about 3 mm to about 13 mm thick and which has a top substantially flat face and a bottom substantially flat face; and (2) two stacks, each stack comprising a plurality of thin layers of lofty nonwoven abrasive material, each layer having a thickness in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 20 mm, said layers being adhesively removably fastened to each other in said stack such that a force required to delaminate said layers in use is on the order of 9 to 450 grams per 25 mm width, one of said stacks being adhesively removably fastened to each of said flat faces of said base layer to provide a unitary layered pad which is capable of maintaining such unity during use and which permits each thin layer to be easily separated therefrom to expose a fresh treating surface of the next layer, when desired, without damage to the remainder of the pad.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 176 words
A layered surface treating pad having a plurality of renewable working surfaces comprising in combination: (1) a base layer which is about 3 mm to about 13 mm thick and which has a top substantially flat face and a bottom substantially flat face; and (2) two stacks, each stack comprising a plurality of thin layers of lofty nonwoven abrasive material, each layer having a thickness in the range of about 0.5 mm to about 20 mm, said layers being adhesively removably fastened to each other in said stack such that a force required to delaminate said layers in use is on the order of 9 to 450 grams per 25 mm width, one of said stacks being adhesively removably fastened to each of said flat faces of said base layer to provide a unitary layered pad which is capable of maintaining such unity during use and which permits each thin layer to be easily separated therefrom to expose a fresh treating surface of the next layer, when desired, without damage to the remainder of the pad.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1822856A Cited
US1896253A Cited
US2347210A Cited
US2485295A Cited
US2626489A Cited
US3527001A Cited
US3703739A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-20 1987-09-19 1988-03-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-20 1991-09-19 1992-03-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-20 1995-09-19 1996-03-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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