US4436779A — Modular surface such as for use in sports

Claim 1

Independent Claim 99 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a tile having an upper surface and a plurality of support means underlying the surface for engaging an undersurface, the tile being flexible to accommodate imperfections in the undersurface while keeping the support means in contact therewith, continuous floating expansion joints dividing the surface into square pads supported by said support means and oriented with diagonals generally parallel to the tile edges whereby the number and effectiveness of the expansion joints is greatest along the tile diagonal to maintain said support means in contact with the undersurface under conditions of changing temperature.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 99 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a tile having an upper surface and a plurality of support means underlying the surface for engaging an undersurface, the tile being flexible to accommodate imperfections in the undersurface while keeping the support means in contact therewith, continuous floating expansion joints dividing the surface into square pads supported by said support means and oriented with diagonals generally parallel to the tile edges whereby the number and effectiveness of the expansion joints is greatest along the tile diagonal to maintain said support means in contact with the undersurface under conditions of changing temperature.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 38 words

The module as set out in claim 1 wherein each expansion joint includes a floating web connecting the pads at a point below the upper surface but above the level of the undersurface established by the support means.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 21 words

The module as set out in claim 2 wherein the web interconnects depending segments which are connected to the upper surface.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 39 words

The module as set out in claim 3 wherein the web is thickened nearest the depending segments thereby to enhance the ability of the tile to keep the support means in contact with the undersurface during severe temperature decreases.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 41 words

The module as set out in claim 3 or claim 4 wherein each expansion joint further includes rib means within the expansion joint connecting the web to the depending segments at spaced locations, thereby to enhance the flatness of the module.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 42 words

The module as set out in claim 1 wherein the expansion joint is a channel having a pair of depending members connected by a web, the web being located intermediate the play surface and the undersurface engaging section of said support posts.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 18 words

The module as set out in claim 6 wherein the web is radiused to resist curl on contraction.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 28 words

The module as set out in claims 6 or 7 in which said expansion joint includes spaced ribs in the channel interconnecting the depending members and the web.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 95 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a flexible tile having an upper surface, continuous expansion joints dividing the surface into diamonds with the expansion joints pointed along the module diagonals and blunted along module perpendiculars, support means for engaging an undersurface at a plurality of points to support said surface, said support means so constructed and arranged as to leave the expansion joints floating, and interlocking means for connecting a plurality of said modules, whereby said expansion joints are adapted to accommodate temperature changes while keeping said support means in contact with said undersurface.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 95 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a flexible tile having an upper surface, continuous expansion joints dividing the surface into diamonds with the expansion joints pointed along the module diagonals and blunted along module perpendiculars, support means for engaging an undersurface at a plurality of points to support said surface, said support means so constructed and arranged as to leave the expansion joints floating, and interlocking means for connecting a plurality of said modules, whereby said expansion joints are adapted to accommodate temperature changes while keeping said support means in contact with said undersurface.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 113 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a flexible square tile having a perforate play surface, a plurality of continuous expansion joints dividing the play surface into a plurality of pads interconnected by the expansion joints at a level below said play surface, the pads being square in shape and oriented such that respective ones of the expansion joints are generally perpendicular to or parallel to the tile diagonal, support pegs connected to support the play surface but leaving the expansion joints floating, and interlocking means for connecting a plurality of the modules together, whereby the expansion joints are adapted to maintain the modular surface in a flat condition while accommodating temperature changes.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 113 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a flexible square tile having a perforate play surface, a plurality of continuous expansion joints dividing the play surface into a plurality of pads interconnected by the expansion joints at a level below said play surface, the pads being square in shape and oriented such that respective ones of the expansion joints are generally perpendicular to or parallel to the tile diagonal, support pegs connected to support the play surface but leaving the expansion joints floating, and interlocking means for connecting a plurality of the modules together, whereby the expansion joints are adapted to maintain the modular surface in a flat condition while accommodating temperature changes.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 124 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a square flexible tile having a play surface, a plurality of continuous expansion joints dividing the play surface into separate pads separated by the expansion joints, support means underlying the play surface for support thereof, said support means being arranged to maintain said expansion joints in a floating condition between said pads, thereby to enhance the effectiveness of said expansion joints, the expansion joints being arranged to form pads which are square with respective expansion joints generally perpendicular to or parallel to the diagonal of the tile, whereby the largest number of expansion joints is positioned along the tile diagonal and oriented for maximum effectiveness along said diagonal to maintain the tile flat while accommodating temperature changes.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 124 words

A module for a modular surface comprising a square flexible tile having a play surface, a plurality of continuous expansion joints dividing the play surface into separate pads separated by the expansion joints, support means underlying the play surface for support thereof, said support means being arranged to maintain said expansion joints in a floating condition between said pads, thereby to enhance the effectiveness of said expansion joints, the expansion joints being arranged to form pads which are square with respective expansion joints generally perpendicular to or parallel to the diagonal of the tile, whereby the largest number of expansion joints is positioned along the tile diagonal and oriented for maximum effectiveness along said diagonal to maintain the tile flat while accommodating temperature changes.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 103 words

A modular surface comprising a plurality of square modules interconnected to form said surface, each module being a square tile having a plurality of support means for engaging an undersurface at a plurality of points to support said surface, each module also having a plurality of continuous floating expansion joints dividing said surface into a plurality of square pads supported by said support means and having diagonals generally parallel to the tile edges, whereby the number and effectiveness of the expansion joints is greatest along the tile diagonal to maintain the support means in contact with the undersurface under conditions of changing temperature.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 103 words

A modular surface comprising a plurality of square modules interconnected to form said surface, each module being a square tile having a plurality of support means for engaging an undersurface at a plurality of points to support said surface, each module also having a plurality of continuous floating expansion joints dividing said surface into a plurality of square pads supported by said support means and having diagonals generally parallel to the tile edges, whereby the number and effectiveness of the expansion joints is greatest along the tile diagonal to maintain the support means in contact with the undersurface under conditions of changing temperature.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 59 words

The modular surface as set out in claim 12 wherein said surface further includes sub-module elements comprising an integral sub-multiple of said module including one or more full pads interspersed with pad portions divided along diagonals of the square pads, whereby said sub-modules can be interspersed in said modular surface without interferring with the pattern of said expansion joints.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1987-03-13	1987-09-12	1988-03-13	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1991-03-13	1991-09-12	1992-03-13	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1995-03-13	1995-09-12	1996-03-13	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Modular surface such as for use in sports

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