US4436591A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of electroforming screen material
Assignee: Stork Veco BV
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Filing: 1982-09-30
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Granted: 1984-03-13
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Expires: 2002-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A screen skeleton as a cathode is subjected to a pulsed current for depositing metal from an electrolytic bath onto the metal regions of the screen skeleton, said electrolytic bath containing a brightener of the second class. This process involves growth of metal substantially perpendicular to the screen skeleton surfaces thus maintaining the size of the openings of the screen skeleton. Small pulse current durations are advantageous. Preferably a pulsed current is used comprising pulse current and non-pulse current durations; more preferably the pulse current durations are subdivided into small pulse current and non-current pulse periods.
Inventors
- 👤 Johan A. de Hek
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:07
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25D; C25D1/00; C25D1/08; C25D5/00; C25D5/18; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S204/00; Y10S204/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
72 words
Process of electrolytically producing screen material by depositing a metal upon a basic screen material disposed within an electrolytic bath that includes at least one brightener, characterized in that the metal is deposited on the basic screen material by using a pulsed current whereby metal is deposited substantially perpendicular to the basic screen material and apertures through the screen material are substantially as large as those apertures through the basic screen material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
72 words
Process of electrolytically producing screen material by depositing a metal upon a basic screen material disposed within an electrolytic bath that includes at least one brightener, characterized in that the metal is deposited on the basic screen material by using a pulsed current whereby metal is deposited substantially perpendicular to the basic screen material and apertures through the screen material are substantially as large as those apertures through the basic screen material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Process as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the brightener has the properties of second class brighteners comprising at least one unsaturated bond excluding a ##STR2## group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulsed current occurs in cycles each consisting of alternate pulse current and non-current pulse durations.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
56 words
Process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio of the length of the alternate pulse current to the remainder of the cycle is T:T, T and T 1 each being adjustable between 0.1 and 9900 msec., the lengths of the pulse current durations of the pulsed current preferably being comprised between 0.1 and 10 msec.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio between the length of a pulse current duration T and the length of the non-current pulse duration or reverse pulse current duration T 1 is comprised between 1:1 and 1:1000.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pulse current duration is subdivided into small pulse and non pulse current durations t and t 1 , the frequency ##EQU4## being selected between 10 2 and 10 4 Hz and the ratio ##EQU5## between 0 and 100%.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
56 words
Process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio of the length of the alternate pulse current to the remainder of the cycle is T:T, T and T 1 each being adjustable between 0.1 and 9900 msec., the lengths of the pulse current durations of the pulsed current preferably being comprised between 0.1 and 1 msec.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio between the length of a pulse current duration T and the length of the non-current pulse duration or reverse pulse current duration T 1 is comprised between 1:5 and 1:20.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ratio between the length of a pulse current duration T and the length of the non-current pulse duration or reverse pulse current duration T 1 is comprised between 1:5 and 1:15.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
Process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pulsed current occurs in cycles each consisting of alternate pulse and reverse pulse current durations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
56 words
Process as claimed in claim 10, wherein the ratio of the length of the alternate pulse current to the remainder of the cycle is T:T, T and T 1 each being adjustable between 0.1 and 9900 msec., the lengths of the pulse current durations of the pulsed current preferably being comprised between 0.1 and 10 msec.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
Process as claimed in claim 10, wherein the ratio of the length of the alternate pulse current to the remainder of the cycle is T:T, T and T 1 each being adjustable between 0.1 and 9900 msec., the lengths of the pulse current durations of the pulsed current preferably being comprised between 0.1 and 1 msec.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process as claimed in claim 10, wherein the ratio between the length of a pulse current duration T and the length of the non-current pulse duration or reverse pulse current duration T 1 is comprised between 1:5 and 1:20.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
39 words
Process as claimed in claim 10, wherein the ratio between the length of a pulse current duration T and the length of the non-current pulse duration or reverse pulse current duration T 1 is comprised between 1:5 and 1:15.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-13 | 1987-09-12 | 1988-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-09-12 | 1992-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |