US4436372A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Elliptical mirror for vehicular use
Assignee: Mirror Lite Co
•
Filing: 1981-02-05
•
Granted: 1984-03-13
•
Expires: 2001-02-05
Abstract
Abstract A mirror having a convex reflecting surface with a continuous peripheral edge is disclosed. The convex reflecting surface has an apex which extends a predetermined distance H from a plane defined by the peripheral edge. The convex reflecting surface at the continuous peripheral edge has an outer diameter D. The relationship of D/H is in the range of 2.5 to 3.0. The convex reflecting surface is also characterized by a seventh order, sixth degree equation or in the alternative a truncated elliptical surface with a minor axis at 3.72 inches from the origin and a major axis at 4.11 inches from the origin. The elliptical surface being truncated at a distance 0.72 inches from the origin. The mirror is mounted to a disc member with a threaded ball member mounted to the disc member. The threaded member is attached to brackets which are mounted to the vehicle behind the front bumper. The mirror permits the vehicle operator to see in front of, along the side of and behind the vehicle.
Inventors
- 👤 William P. Schmidt
- 👤 Franklin D. Hutchinson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 10:25
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/02; B60R1/08; B60R1/081; B60R1/082; B60R1/002
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
70 words
A mirror comprising: a convex reflecting surface having a continuous peripheral edge, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex reflecting surface further having an apex extending a predetermined distance H from said plane, said convex reflecting surface at said continuous peripheral edge having an outer diameter D, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.00.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
70 words
A mirror comprising: a convex reflecting surface having a continuous peripheral edge, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex reflecting surface further having an apex extending a predetermined distance H from said plane, said convex reflecting surface at said continuous peripheral edge having an outer diameter D, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.00.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
A mirror comprising: a transparent body having a convex side, a concave side opposite said convex side and a continuous peripheral edge formed between said convex and said concave sides, said continuous peripheral edge forming a diametrical plane, said convex side at said peripheral edge having an outer diameter D, said convex side further having an apex, said apex extending perpendicularly a predetermined distance H from said diametrical plane, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.0; and a light reflecting coating on said concave side of said transparent body to reflect light from said convex surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
A mirror comprising: a transparent body having a convex side, a concave side opposite said convex side and a continuous peripheral edge formed between said convex and said concave sides, said continuous peripheral edge forming a diametrical plane, said convex side at said peripheral edge having an outer diameter D, said convex side further having an apex, said apex extending perpendicularly a predetermined distance H from said diametrical plane, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.0; and a light reflecting coating on said concave side of said transparent body to reflect light from said convex surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 1 further comprising: a transparent body mounted on said convex reflecting surface to protect said convex reflecting surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said outer diameter D is 8 inches.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein said predetermined distance H varies from 2.67 to 3.20 inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 1 or 2 further comprising an annular flange mounted to said continuous peripheral edge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
137 words
A mirror comprising: a transparent body having a convex side, a concave side opposite said convex side and a continuous peripheral edge formed between said convex and concave sides, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by a curved line segment rotated about said axis, said curved line segment defined by a seventh order, sixth degree equation, said seventh order, sixth degree equation having a series of coordinates Y on said axis and a series of coordinates X on said plane, said series of coordinates Y and said series of coordinates X further defined by Y=3.72+0.6989X-0.33349X.sup.2 +0.31664X.sup.3 -0.20723X.sup.4 +0.060985X.sup.5 -0.0067937X.sup.6 ; and a light reflecting coating on said concave side of said transparent body to reflect light from said convex side.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
137 words
A mirror comprising: a transparent body having a convex side, a concave side opposite said convex side and a continuous peripheral edge formed between said convex and concave sides, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by a curved line segment rotated about said axis, said curved line segment defined by a seventh order, sixth degree equation, said seventh order, sixth degree equation having a series of coordinates Y on said axis and a series of coordinates X on said plane, said series of coordinates Y and said series of coordinates X further defined by Y=3.72+0.6989X-0.33349X.sup.2 +0.31664X.sup.3 -0.20723X.sup.4 +0.060985X.sup.5 -0.0067937X.sup.6 ; and a light reflecting coating on said concave side of said transparent body to reflect light from said convex side.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 2 or 7 wherein said transparent body is made of acrylic plastic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 2 or 7 wherein said transparent body further having a predetermined thickness of 0.125 inches.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
171 words
A mirror for enhancing the operator's view around a motor vehicle, said mirror comprising: a transparent body having a convex side, a concave side opposite said convex side and a continuous peripheral edge formed between said convex side and said concave side, said convex side and said concave side defining a truncated elliptical surface, said truncated elliptical surface having a pair of elliptical focal points, said pair of elliptical focal points defining a principal axis extending therethrough and a minor axis perpendicular to said principal axis, said principal axis and said minor axis intersect to form a point of origin, said major axis extending 4.11 inches from said point of origin, said minor axis extending 3.72 inches from said point of origin, said elliptical surface further being truncated on said minor axis at a point 0.72 inches from said origin; a light reflecting coating on said concave side of said transparent body to reflect light from the convex elliptical surface; and means for mounting said transparent body to said motor vehicle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
171 words
A mirror for enhancing the operator's view around a motor vehicle, said mirror comprising: a transparent body having a convex side, a concave side opposite said convex side and a continuous peripheral edge formed between said convex side and said concave side, said convex side and said concave side defining a truncated elliptical surface, said truncated elliptical surface having a pair of elliptical focal points, said pair of elliptical focal points defining a principal axis extending therethrough and a minor axis perpendicular to said principal axis, said principal axis and said minor axis intersect to form a point of origin, said major axis extending 4.11 inches from said point of origin, said minor axis extending 3.72 inches from said point of origin, said elliptical surface further being truncated on said minor axis at a point 0.72 inches from said origin; a light reflecting coating on said concave side of said transparent body to reflect light from the convex elliptical surface; and means for mounting said transparent body to said motor vehicle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
154 words
A mirror for use on a motor vehicle to enhance the operator's view in front of the vehicle, said mirror comprising: a reflector surface having a continuous peripheral edge and a convex side extending from said continuous peripheral edge, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by rotating a curved line segment about said axis, said curved line segment defined by a seventh order, sixth degree equation said seventh order, sixth degree equation having a plurality of magnitudes Y on said axis and a plurality of magnitudes X on said plane, said plurality of magnitudes Y and said plurality of magnitudes X defining a set of coordinates describing said curved line segment, said seventh order, sixth degree equation defined by Y=3.72+0.6989X-0.33349X.sup.2 +0.31664X.sup.3 -0.20723X.sup.4 +0.060985X.sup.5 -0.0067937X.sup.6 ; and means for mounting said convex reflector surface to said motor vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
154 words
A mirror for use on a motor vehicle to enhance the operator's view in front of the vehicle, said mirror comprising: a reflector surface having a continuous peripheral edge and a convex side extending from said continuous peripheral edge, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by rotating a curved line segment about said axis, said curved line segment defined by a seventh order, sixth degree equation said seventh order, sixth degree equation having a plurality of magnitudes Y on said axis and a plurality of magnitudes X on said plane, said plurality of magnitudes Y and said plurality of magnitudes X defining a set of coordinates describing said curved line segment, said seventh order, sixth degree equation defined by Y=3.72+0.6989X-0.33349X.sup.2 +0.31664X.sup.3 -0.20723X.sup.4 +0.060985X.sup.5 -0.0067937X.sup.6 ; and means for mounting said convex reflector surface to said motor vehicle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 11 further comprising: a transparent body mounted on said convex reflecting surface to protect said convex reflecting surface.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 12 wherein said transparent body is made of acrylic plastic.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 12 wherein said transparent body further having a predetermined thickness of 0.125 inches.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
105 words
A mirror for use on a motor vehicle, said convex mirror comprising: a convex reflector surface having a continuous radially extending flange and a convex side extending from a continuous radially extending flange, said continuous radially extending edge defining a plane, said convex side defining an outer diameter D at said continuous radially extending flange, said convex side having an apex, said apex extending perpendicularly a predetermined distance H from said plane, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.0; and means for mounting said convex reflector surface to said motor vehicle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
105 words
A mirror for use on a motor vehicle, said convex mirror comprising: a convex reflector surface having a continuous radially extending flange and a convex side extending from a continuous radially extending flange, said continuous radially extending edge defining a plane, said convex side defining an outer diameter D at said continuous radially extending flange, said convex side having an apex, said apex extending perpendicularly a predetermined distance H from said plane, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.0; and means for mounting said convex reflector surface to said motor vehicle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 15 further comprising a transparent body mounted on said convex reflector surface to protect said convex reflecting surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
119 words
A pedestrian mirror for use on a motor vehicle, said pedestrian mirror comprising: an elliptical reflecting surface having a continuous radially extending flange and a convex side extending from said continuous radially extending flange, said convex side at said radially extending flange defining an outer diameter D, said convex side having an apex, said apex extending perpendicularly from said diametrical plane a predetermined distance H, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.0; and means for mounting said elliptical reflecting surface to said motor vehicle such that the vehicle operator views as image reflected from said elliptical reflecting surface objects in front of said motor vehicle.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
119 words
A pedestrian mirror for use on a motor vehicle, said pedestrian mirror comprising: an elliptical reflecting surface having a continuous radially extending flange and a convex side extending from said continuous radially extending flange, said convex side at said radially extending flange defining an outer diameter D, said convex side having an apex, said apex extending perpendicularly from said diametrical plane a predetermined distance H, said outer diameter D and said predetermined distance H having a relationship of D/H in the range of 2.5 to 3.0; and means for mounting said elliptical reflecting surface to said motor vehicle such that the vehicle operator views as image reflected from said elliptical reflecting surface objects in front of said motor vehicle.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
17 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 15 or 17 wherein said outer diameter D is 8 inches.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
81 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 17 further comprising: a disc member connected to said continuous radially extending flange, a stiffener member mounted to the inner surface of said disc member, said stiffener member and said disc member having portions defining aligned openings; a ball member mounted in said aligned openings, said ball member having a threaded longitudinal member extending therefrom; and a retainer member mounted to said ball member and connected to said stiffener member and to said disc member.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
35 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 19 further comprising: means for attaching said threaded longitudinal member to said motor vehicle such that said apex of said elliptical reflecting surface is mounted towards the vehicle operator.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
116 words
A mirror comprising: a reflecting surface having a continuous peripheral edge and a convex side extending from said continuous peripheral edge, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by rotating a curved line segement defined by a seventh order, sixth degree equation, said seventh order, sixth degree equation having a plurality of magnitudes Y on said axis and a plurality of magnitudes X on said plane, said plurality of magnitudes Y and said plurality of magnitudes X defining a set of coordinates describing said curved line segment, said seventh order, sixth degree equation defined by Y=3.72+0.6989X-0.33349X.sup.2 +0.31664X.sup.3 -0.20723X.sup.4 +0.060985X.sup.5 -0.0067937X.sup.6.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
116 words
A mirror comprising: a reflecting surface having a continuous peripheral edge and a convex side extending from said continuous peripheral edge, said continuous peripheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by rotating a curved line segement defined by a seventh order, sixth degree equation, said seventh order, sixth degree equation having a plurality of magnitudes Y on said axis and a plurality of magnitudes X on said plane, said plurality of magnitudes Y and said plurality of magnitudes X defining a set of coordinates describing said curved line segment, said seventh order, sixth degree equation defined by Y=3.72+0.6989X-0.33349X.sup.2 +0.31664X.sup.3 -0.20723X.sup.4 +0.060985X.sup.5 -0.0067937X.sup.6.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
14 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 7 wherein X varies from 0 to 4.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
14 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 11 wherein X varies from 0 to 4.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
14 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 21 wherein X varies from 0 to 4.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
A mirror as claimed in claims 22 or 23 wherein said curved line segment is truncated at Y=0.72.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
16 words
A mirror as claimed in claim 24 wherein said curved line segment is truncated at Y=0.72.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
208 words
A mirror comprising: a reflector surface having a continuous peripheral edge and a convex side extending from said continuous peripheral edge, said continuous periheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by rotating a faired curved line segment about said axis, said faired curved line segment defined by a first circular segment and a second circular segment, said first circular segment having a first series of coodinates Y on said axis and a first series of coordinates X on said plane, said second circular segment having a series of coordinates Y on said axis and a second series of coordinates X on said plane, said faired curved line segment formed by the fared intersection of said first and second circular segments in the first quadrant of said X and Y coordinate system, said first circular segment further defined by a first center at X=0.4 inches and Y=0 inches and a first radius from said first center of 3.63 inches, said second circular segment further defined by a second center at X=0 inches and Y=0.8 inches with a second radius from said second center of 4.52 inches, said faired curved line segment tuincated at Y=0.72 inches.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
208 words
A mirror comprising: a reflector surface having a continuous peripheral edge and a convex side extending from said continuous peripheral edge, said continuous periheral edge defining a plane, said convex side having an axis perpendicular to said plane, said convex side further being generated by rotating a faired curved line segment about said axis, said faired curved line segment defined by a first circular segment and a second circular segment, said first circular segment having a first series of coodinates Y on said axis and a first series of coordinates X on said plane, said second circular segment having a series of coordinates Y on said axis and a second series of coordinates X on said plane, said faired curved line segment formed by the fared intersection of said first and second circular segments in the first quadrant of said X and Y coordinate system, said first circular segment further defined by a first center at X=0.4 inches and Y=0 inches and a first radius from said first center of 3.63 inches, said second circular segment further defined by a second center at X=0 inches and Y=0.8 inches with a second radius from said second center of 4.52 inches, said faired curved line segment tuincated at Y=0.72 inches.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-13 | 1987-09-12 | 1988-03-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-13 | 1991-09-12 | 1992-03-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-13 | 1995-09-12 | 1996-03-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |