US4435833A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fade control circuit for auxiliary amplifier
Assignee: International Jensen Inc
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Filing: 1982-06-02
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2002-06-02
Abstract
Abstract A sound reproduction system is disclosed which includes a main amplifier which drives two main speakers via a fader control. An auxiliary speaker powered by an auxiliary amplifier is coupled to the sound reproduction system in such a way that the loudness ratio between one of the two main speakers and the auxiliary speaker remains constant, regardless of the setting of the fader control, and the loudness between the front main speaker and auxiliary speaker can be balanced. In one embodiment, the auxiliary amplifier is coupled to a voltage divider circuit, which is in turn coupled in parallel with the rear main speaker. In a second embodiment, the auxiliary amplifier is coupled via a variable resistor to a preamplifier which is coupled in parallel with the main amplifier. The variable resistor is mechanically coupled to the fader control such that manual adjustment of the fader control automatically adjusts the variable resistor to cause the variable resistor to track the fader control.
Inventors
- 👤 Narendra C. Thakkar
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:33
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03G; H03G3/00; H03G3/02; H03G3/04; H04; H04R; H04R2499/00; H04R2499/10; H04R2499/13; H04R5/00; H04R5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
In a second reproduction system comprising a signal source, a main amplifier coupled to the signal source, first and second main speakers, an auxiliary amplifier, and an auxiliary speaker coupled to and driven by the auxiliary amplifier, the improvement comprising: a fader control variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the main amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the first main speaker, and a third terminal coupled to the second main speaker, said fader control variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals and between the first and third terminals in order to control the power distribution between the first and second main speakers; a voltage divider coupled to the second terminal of the fader control variable resistor, said voltage divider having an intermediate node coupled to an input terminal of the auxiliary amplifier such that power distribution to the auxiliary speaker is proportional to power distribution to the first main speaker.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
In a second reproduction system comprising a signal source, a main amplifier coupled to the signal source, first and second main speakers, an auxiliary amplifier, and an auxiliary speaker coupled to and driven by the auxiliary amplifier, the improvement comprising: a fader control variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the main amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the first main speaker, and a third terminal coupled to the second main speaker, said fader control variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals and between the first and third terminals in order to control the power distribution between the first and second main speakers; a voltage divider coupled to the second terminal of the fader control variable resistor, said voltage divider having an intermediate node coupled to an input terminal of the auxiliary amplifier such that power distribution to the auxiliary speaker is proportional to power distribution to the first main speaker.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the first main speaker and the auxiliary speaker are rear speakers and the second main speaker is a front speaker.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising: a preamplifier coupled to the signal source; and a double pole, double throw switch having a common terminal coupled to the input terminal of the auxiliary amplifier, a first switched terminal coupled to the intermediate node of the voltage divider, and a second switched terminal coupled to the preamplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
230 words
In a sound reproduction system comprising a signal source, a main amplifier coupled to the signal source, first and second main speakers, an auxiliary amplifier, an auxiliary speaker coupled to and driven by the auxiliary amplifier, and a preamplifier coupled to the signal source, the improvement comprising: a fader control variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the main amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the first main speaker, and a third terminal coupled to the second main speaker, said fader control variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals and between the first and third terminals in order to control the power distribution between the first and second main speakers; an auxiliary variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the preamplifier and a second terminal coupled to an input terminal of the auxiliary amplifier, said auxiliary variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals of the auxiliary variable resistor to control the signal level applied to the auxiliary amplifier; said auxiliary variable resistor coupled to the fader control variable resistor by means of a single manual control such that adjustment of the manual control simultaneously adjusts the two variable resistors, thereby causing power distribution to the auxiliary speaker to remain proportional to power distribution to one of the first and second main speakers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
230 words
In a sound reproduction system comprising a signal source, a main amplifier coupled to the signal source, first and second main speakers, an auxiliary amplifier, an auxiliary speaker coupled to and driven by the auxiliary amplifier, and a preamplifier coupled to the signal source, the improvement comprising: a fader control variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the main amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the first main speaker, and a third terminal coupled to the second main speaker, said fader control variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals and between the first and third terminals in order to control the power distribution between the first and second main speakers; an auxiliary variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the preamplifier and a second terminal coupled to an input terminal of the auxiliary amplifier, said auxiliary variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals of the auxiliary variable resistor to control the signal level applied to the auxiliary amplifier; said auxiliary variable resistor coupled to the fader control variable resistor by means of a single manual control such that adjustment of the manual control simultaneously adjusts the two variable resistors, thereby causing power distribution to the auxiliary speaker to remain proportional to power distribution to one of the first and second main speakers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein the auxiliary speaker and said one of the first and second main speakers are rear speakers and the other of the first and second main speakers is a front speaker.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention of claim 4 further comprising a double pole, double throw switch having a common terminal coupled to the input terminal of the auxiliary amplifier and first and second switched terminals coupled to the first and second terminals of the auxiliary variable resistor, respectively.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a sound reproduction system comprising a signal source, a main amplifier coupled to the signal source, first and second main speakers, an auxiliary amplifier, and an auxiliary speaker coupled to and driven by the auxiliary amplifier, the improvement comprising: a fader control variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the main amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the first main speaker, and a third terminal coupled to the second main speaker, said fader control variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals and between the first and third terminals in order to control the power distribution between the first and second main speakers; and means for supplying an input signal to the auxiliary amplifier which is proportional to the signal supplied to the first main speaker throughout the range of adjustment of the fader control variable resistor such that the loudness of the auxiliary speaker tracks that of the first main speaker.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a sound reproduction system comprising a signal source, a main amplifier coupled to the signal source, first and second main speakers, an auxiliary amplifier, and an auxiliary speaker coupled to and driven by the auxiliary amplifier, the improvement comprising: a fader control variable resistor having a first terminal coupled to the main amplifier, a second terminal coupled to the first main speaker, and a third terminal coupled to the second main speaker, said fader control variable resistor comprising means for selectively varying the resistance between the first and second terminals and between the first and third terminals in order to control the power distribution between the first and second main speakers; and means for supplying an input signal to the auxiliary amplifier which is proportional to the signal supplied to the first main speaker throughout the range of adjustment of the fader control variable resistor such that the loudness of the auxiliary speaker tracks that of the first main speaker.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the supplying means comprises a voltage divider connected between the first main speaker and the auxiliary amplifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein the supplying means comprises a variable resistor, connected between the auxiliary amplifier and a pre-amplifier coupled to the signal source, and coupled to the fader control variable resistor to move in unison therewith.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4164625A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-06 | 1987-09-05 | 1988-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-06 | 1991-09-05 | 1992-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-09-05 | 1996-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |