US4435217A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Concentrated hydrophilic polymer suspensions
Assignee: Venture Innovations Inc
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Filing: 1982-04-22
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2002-04-22
Abstract
Abstract The thermal aging stability of liquid suspensions of hydrophilic, water-soluble polymers in an organic liquid is improved by adding to the suspension a liquid fatty acid. Superior liquid polymer compositions having improved resistance to settling (syneresis), thermal aging characteristics, viscosity, and dispersibility in aqueous liquids comprise from about 40% to about 55% of an organic liquid, from about 35% to about 55% of a hydrophilic, water-soluble polymer, from about 2.0% to about 4.5% of an organophilic clay suspending agent, from about 0% to about 2.0% of a dispersant for the organophilic clay, from about 0.5% to about 2.5% of a non-ionic surfactant, and from about 1.25% to about 5.0% of a liquid fatty acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Roy F. House
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 01:33
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/09; C08J3/11; C08L; C08L1/00; C08L1/08; C08L5/00; C08J2300/00; C08J2300/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
A liquid polymer composition consisting essentially of from about 40% to about 55% of a liquid hydrocarbon, from about 35% to about 55% of a hydrophilic, water soluble polymer, from about 2.0% to about 4.5% of an organophilic clay, from about 0% to about 2% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, from about 0.5% to about 2.5% of a non-ionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of octyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 9 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, nonyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, dodecyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 16 -C 18 fatty acids reacted with about 3 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 6 -C 18 aliphatic alcohols reacted with 2 to about 8 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, 2, 4, 7, 9-tetramethyl-4, 7-dihydroxy-5-decyne reacted with from 0 to about 12 moles of ethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, and from about 1.25% to about 5.0%, based on the weight of said polymer, of a liquid fatty acid, wherein said liquid fatty acid and said surfactant synergistically interact to decrease the viscosity and increase the thermal aging stability of said composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
A liquid polymer composition consisting essentially of from about 40% to about 55% of a liquid hydrocarbon, from about 35% to about 55% of a hydrophilic, water soluble polymer, from about 2.0% to about 4.5% of an organophilic clay, from about 0% to about 2% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, from about 0.5% to about 2.5% of a non-ionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of octyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 9 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, nonyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, dodecyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 16 -C 18 fatty acids reacted with about 3 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 6 -C 18 aliphatic alcohols reacted with 2 to about 8 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, 2, 4, 7, 9-tetramethyl-4, 7-dihydroxy-5-decyne reacted with from 0 to about 12 moles of ethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, and from about 1.25% to about 5.0%, based on the weight of said polymer, of a liquid fatty acid, wherein said liquid fatty acid and said surfactant synergistically interact to decrease the viscosity and increase the thermal aging stability of said composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
The composition of claim 1 consisting essentially of from about 45% to about 50% of said liquid, from about 40% to about 50% of a hydroxyethyl cellulose, from about 2.5% to about 3.0% of said organophilic clay, from about 0.5% to about 1.5% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, from about 0.8% to about 1.8% of said surfactant, and from about 1.25% to about 4.5%, based on the weight of said polymer, of said liquid fatty acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
77 words
The composition of claim 1 consisting essentially of from about 40% to about 50% of said liquid, from about 45% to about 52.5% of xanthan gum bio-polymer, from about 2.5% to about 3.5% of said organophilic clay, from about 0.5% to about 1.5% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, from about 1.0% to about 2.0% of said surfactant, and from about 1.25% to about 3.5%, based on the weight of said polymer, of said fatty acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
76 words
The composition of claim 1 consisting essentially of from about 42.5% to about 52.5% of said liquid, from about 40% to about 50% of carboxymethyl cellulose, from about 2.5% to about 3.0% of said organophilic clay, from about 0.5% to about 1.5% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, from about 1.0% to about 2.0% of said surfactant, and from about 1.5% to about 4.0%, based on the weight of said polymer, of said fatty acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said polymer is selected from the group consisting of gum ghatti, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, gum karaya, locust bean gum, guar gum, carrageenan, algin, biopolymers, the hydroxyalkylated derivatives of these polymers, the carboxyalkylated derivatives of these polymers, the mixed hydroxyalkylated carboxymethylated derivatives of these polymers, the hydroxyalkylated derivatives of cellulose and starch, the carboxyalkylated derivatives of cellulose and starch, the mixed hydroxyalkylated carboxyalkylated derivatives of cellulose and starch, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said organophilic clay is the reaction product of a quaternary ammonium salt and a smectite clay.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
The composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said surfactant is selected from the group consisting of octyl phenol ethoxylated with about 2 to about 9 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, nonyl phenol ethoxylated with about 2 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, dodecyl phenol ethoxylated with about 3 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 16 to C 18 fatty acids ethoxylated with about 3 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 6 to C 18 aliphatic alcohols ethoxylated with 2 to about 8 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, 2,4,7,9-tetramethyl-4,7-dihydroxy-5-decyne ethoxylated with from 0 to about 12 moles of ethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said liquid fatty acid contains from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein said liquid fatty acid is obtained from tall oil.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
258 words
The method of increasing the thermal aging stability of a liquid polymer composition wherein said composition consists essentially of from about 35% to about 55% of a hydrophilic, water-soluble polymer suspended in from about 40% to about 55% of a liquid hydrocarbon which has no appreciable swelling effect on said polymer with from about 2.0% to about 4.5% of an organophilic clay suspending agent and from about 0% to about 2.0% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, and from about 0.5% to about 2.5% of a non-ionic surfactant for enhancing the release of said polymer from said liquid hydrocarbon, said surfactant being selected from the group consisting of octyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 9 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, nonyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, dodecyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 16 to C 18 fatty acids reacted with about 3 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 6 to C 18 aliphatic alcohols reacted with 2 to about 8 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, 2, 4, 7, 9-tetramethyl-4, 7-dihydroxy-5-decyne reacted with from 0 to about 12 moles of ethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, which consists essentially of adding to said composition from about 1.25% to about 5.0% based on the weight of said polymer of a liquid fatty acid sufficient to synergistically interact with said surfactant to decrease the viscosity and increase the thermal aging stability of said composition.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
258 words
The method of increasing the thermal aging stability of a liquid polymer composition wherein said composition consists essentially of from about 35% to about 55% of a hydrophilic, water-soluble polymer suspended in from about 40% to about 55% of a liquid hydrocarbon which has no appreciable swelling effect on said polymer with from about 2.0% to about 4.5% of an organophilic clay suspending agent and from about 0% to about 2.0% of a dispersant for said organophilic clay, and from about 0.5% to about 2.5% of a non-ionic surfactant for enhancing the release of said polymer from said liquid hydrocarbon, said surfactant being selected from the group consisting of octyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 9 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, nonyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, dodecyl phenol reacted with from 0 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 16 to C 18 fatty acids reacted with about 3 to about 15 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, C 6 to C 18 aliphatic alcohols reacted with 2 to about 8 moles per mole of ethylene oxide, 2, 4, 7, 9-tetramethyl-4, 7-dihydroxy-5-decyne reacted with from 0 to about 12 moles of ethylene oxide, and mixtures thereof, which consists essentially of adding to said composition from about 1.25% to about 5.0% based on the weight of said polymer of a liquid fatty acid sufficient to synergistically interact with said surfactant to decrease the viscosity and increase the thermal aging stability of said composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said liquid fatty acid contains from about 6 to about 18 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said liquid fatty acid is obtained from tall oil.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-06 | 1987-09-05 | 1988-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-06 | 1991-09-05 | 1992-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-09-05 | 1996-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |