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US4434981A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Cross country skiing simulating exerciser

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-11-12
•
Granted: 1984-03-06
•
Expires: 2001-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising a pair of foot carrying platforms guided and constrained to roll in parallel, opposed reciprocatory motions. Simulated ski poles are guided at their bottom ends for back and forth strokes parallel to the foot platforms, resisted backwardly by elastic restraining cords. According to one aspect of the invention, a standard four legged walking aid may be utilized instead of the ski poles, for use of the apparatus by the infirm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Desmond H. Norton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 19:15
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/18; A63B69/182; A63B21/00; A63B21/00058; A63B21/00069; A63B21/00072; A63B21/40; A63B21/4041; A63B21/4047; A63B22/00; A63B22/0002; A63B22/001; A63B22/0012; A63B22/20; A63B22/201; A63B22/203; A63B22/0025; A63B2022/0041; A63B21/02; A63B21/04; A63B21/0407; A63B21/0421; A63B21/055; A63B21/0552; A63B21/0557

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having rolling means for support thereof upon the upward facing surface of the base member; means for guiding each of the foot platforms along generally parallel paths upon said surface; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements; a pair of simulated ski pole means; means for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms; and means for yieldably resisting motion of each one of the pair of poles directed backwardly with respect to the user of the apparatus, said means being functionally independent of the motions of the foot platforms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having rolling means for support thereof upon the upward facing surface of the base member; means for guiding each of the foot platforms along generally parallel paths upon said surface; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements; a pair of simulated ski pole means; means for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms; and means for yieldably resisting motion of each one of the pair of poles directed backwardly with respect to the user of the apparatus, said means being functionally independent of the motions of the foot platforms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 153 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having rolling means for support thereof upon the upward facing surface of the base member; means for guiding each of the foot platforms along generally parallel paths upon said surface; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements; a pair of simulated ski pole means; means for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms; means for yieldably resisting motion of each one of the pair of poles directed backwardly with respect to the user of the apparatus; wherein the pole guiding means comprises a pair of horizontal slot means in the base member, and means carried upon the lowermost ends of the poles for slideable engagement of said slot means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 153 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having rolling means for support thereof upon the upward facing surface of the base member; means for guiding each of the foot platforms along generally parallel paths upon said surface; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements; a pair of simulated ski pole means; means for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms; means for yieldably resisting motion of each one of the pair of poles directed backwardly with respect to the user of the apparatus; wherein the pole guiding means comprises a pair of horizontal slot means in the base member, and means carried upon the lowermost ends of the poles for slideable engagement of said slot means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the pole motion resisting means comprises a pair of elongate elastic tensionable members each adapted to be secured at its opposite ends to the base and one of the poles respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein: each pole includes means for securing the associated elastic member in selectable locations therealong.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the elastic member securing means comprises manually releasable spring clip means manually slideable along the pole when released.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the pole guiding slot means are open ended, and the pole slot engaging means includes means preventing upward removal of the pole from the slot means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 235 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having wheel means for rolling support thereof upon the upwardly facing surface; a pair of elongate slot means in the base member for guiding the foot platforms in generally parallel paths upon said surface; slot engaging guide means downstanding from the foot platforms; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements, wherein: the foot platform motion restraining means comprises flexible cable and pulley means; wherein the cable and pulley means comprises cable means connecting the foot platforms together and running both forwardly and rearwardly from each, and pulley means mounted on the base member directing the forwardly and rearwardly running cable means into generally parallel relationship to the platform guiding slots in the base member, said cable means comprising a forward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform forwardly thereon, and a rearward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform rearwardly thereon and the pulley means comprises a forward and a rearward pulley each mounted upon the base member forwardly and rearwardly respectively of the platforms; a pair of simulated ski pole means; and slot means in the base member for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 235 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having wheel means for rolling support thereof upon the upwardly facing surface; a pair of elongate slot means in the base member for guiding the foot platforms in generally parallel paths upon said surface; slot engaging guide means downstanding from the foot platforms; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements, wherein: the foot platform motion restraining means comprises flexible cable and pulley means; wherein the cable and pulley means comprises cable means connecting the foot platforms together and running both forwardly and rearwardly from each, and pulley means mounted on the base member directing the forwardly and rearwardly running cable means into generally parallel relationship to the platform guiding slots in the base member, said cable means comprising a forward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform forwardly thereon, and a rearward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform rearwardly thereon and the pulley means comprises a forward and a rearward pulley each mounted upon the base member forwardly and rearwardly respectively of the platforms; a pair of simulated ski pole means; and slot means in the base member for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: elongate elastic means for yieldably resisting motion of each one of the pair of poles directed backwardly with respect to the user of the apparatus.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the elongate elastic means are each adapted to be secured at one end forwardly upon the base member, and at the other end at selectable locations along the associated ski pole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 312 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having wheel means for rolling support thereof upon the upwardly facing surface; a pair of elongate slot means in the base member for guiding the foot platforms in generally parallel paths upon said surface; slot engaging guide means downstanding from the foot platforms; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements, wherein; the foot platform motion restraining means comprises flexible cable and pulley means; wherein the cable and pulley means comprises cable means connecting the foot platforms together and running both forwardly and rearwardly from each, and pulley means mounted on the base member directing the forwardly and rearwardly running cable means into generally parallel relationship to the platform guiding slots in the base member, said cable means comprising; a forward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform forwardly thereon, and a rearward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform rearwardly thereon; the pulley means comprises a forward and a rearward pulley each mounted upon the base member forwardly and rearwardly respectively of the platforms; wherein each platform guiding slot means extends vertically through the base member, the slot engaging members extend from the platform downwardly through said guide slots, the cable means are connected to the slot engaging members below the base member, and the pulleys are mounted downstanding from the base member and the exerciser further comprises support means downstanding from the base member providing vertical clearance in which the cable and pulley means may freely operate; said apparatus further comprising a pair of simulated ski poles means; and slot means in the base member for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 312 words
An exercising apparatus adapted to simulate cross country skiing, comprising: a base member, the upwardly facing surface thereof being generally planar; a pair of foot supporting platforms each having wheel means for rolling support thereof upon the upwardly facing surface; a pair of elongate slot means in the base member for guiding the foot platforms in generally parallel paths upon said surface; slot engaging guide means downstanding from the foot platforms; means for restraining the foot platforms to oppositely directed reciprocatory movements, wherein; the foot platform motion restraining means comprises flexible cable and pulley means; wherein the cable and pulley means comprises cable means connecting the foot platforms together and running both forwardly and rearwardly from each, and pulley means mounted on the base member directing the forwardly and rearwardly running cable means into generally parallel relationship to the platform guiding slots in the base member, said cable means comprising; a forward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform forwardly thereon, and a rearward cable connected at its ends to each foot platform rearwardly thereon; the pulley means comprises a forward and a rearward pulley each mounted upon the base member forwardly and rearwardly respectively of the platforms; wherein each platform guiding slot means extends vertically through the base member, the slot engaging members extend from the platform downwardly through said guide slots, the cable means are connected to the slot engaging members below the base member, and the pulleys are mounted downstanding from the base member and the exerciser further comprises support means downstanding from the base member providing vertical clearance in which the cable and pulley means may freely operate; said apparatus further comprising a pair of simulated ski poles means; and slot means in the base member for guiding the lowermost end of each pole in reciprocatory motion generally parallel to the motion of the foot platforms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising: elongate elastic means for yieldably resisting motion of each one of the pair of poles directed backwardly with respect to the user of the apparatus.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 37 words
The apparatus of claim 11, wherein: the elongate elastic means are each adapted to be secured at one end forwardly upon the base member, and at the other end at selectable locations along the associated ski pole.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 12, wherein: the elastic member securing means comprises manually releasable spring clip means manually slideable along the pole when released.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the pole guiding slot means are opened ended, and the pole slot engaging means includes means preventing upward removal of the pole from the slot means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2900008A Cited
US3582069A Cited
DE2411365A1 Cited
DE2631897A1 Cited
GB2007987A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-03-06 1987-09-05 1988-03-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-03-06 1991-09-05 1992-03-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-03-06 1995-09-05 1996-03-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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