US4434576A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Support system for planting trays
Assignee: CATLE & COOKE TECHNICULTURE Inc PO BOX 3680 SALINAS 93912
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Filing: 1982-05-10
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Granted: 1984-03-06
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Expires: 2002-05-10
Abstract
Abstract A support rail for use in supporting a planting tray during its initial growing period in a greenhouse. The support rail is especially suited for use with trays having a high-density matrix of small-sized soil plugs, and comprises a horizontally extending, vertically disposed web member and a pair of support members projecting from opposite sides of the web member at its lower extremity. The support members are angled downward from the horizontal so that a tray resting on support member will be supported along the tray's lower edges and not along the bottom surface. The rails are arranged in a uniformly spaced, parallel configuration, which provides stable support for a plurality of trays without providing a preferential growing environment for those soil plugs closest to the edges of the trays.
Inventors
- 👤 Owen D. Sowerwine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 07:36
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/14; A01G9/1423; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A support rail for use in forming a system for supporting a planting tray during an initial growing period, said tray having a matrix of apertures therethrough containing seeded soil plugs, said support rail comprising: a horizontally extending, vertically disposed web member; first and second tray-support members projecting from opposite sides of said web member at its lower extremity and extending the length thereof, each said tray-support member being formed to present a sloped planar surface at a downward angle to the horizontal; and first and second vertically disposed, spaced-apart standoff members secured to said tray-support members at the undersides thereof and extending downward therefrom, said standoff members terminating at their lower extremities in parallel edges, whereby said rail engages an underlying rail-supporting structure only at the parallel edges of said standoff members and whereby the bottoms of apertures in said matrix closest to an edge of said planting tray will be exposed when said planting-tray edge rests along one of said planar surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A support rail for use in forming a system for supporting a planting tray during an initial growing period, said tray having a matrix of apertures therethrough containing seeded soil plugs, said support rail comprising: a horizontally extending, vertically disposed web member; first and second tray-support members projecting from opposite sides of said web member at its lower extremity and extending the length thereof, each said tray-support member being formed to present a sloped planar surface at a downward angle to the horizontal; and first and second vertically disposed, spaced-apart standoff members secured to said tray-support members at the undersides thereof and extending downward therefrom, said standoff members terminating at their lower extremities in parallel edges, whereby said rail engages an underlying rail-supporting structure only at the parallel edges of said standoff members and whereby the bottoms of apertures in said matrix closest to an edge of said planting tray will be exposed when said planting-tray edge rests along one of said planar surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The support rail of claim 1, wherein said sloped planar surfaces are angled downward at an angle between 15° and 45° from the horizontal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
131 words
A support system for use in suporting a plurality of planting trays, each tray having a matrix of apertures therethrough containing seeded soil plugs, said system comprising: a plurality of horizontally extending, uniformly spaced, parallel support rails having a predetermined length, each said rail comprising a vertically disposed web member and first and second support members projecting from opposite sides of said web member at its lower extremity and extending said predetermined length, said support members being angled downward from the horizontal, and the rails of said plurality being spaced apart a distance slightly greater than the width of said planting trays, whereby a planting tray with opposite lower edges resting on first and second support members of adjacent rails can be slidably positioned at any location along said predetermined length.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
131 words
A support system for use in suporting a plurality of planting trays, each tray having a matrix of apertures therethrough containing seeded soil plugs, said system comprising: a plurality of horizontally extending, uniformly spaced, parallel support rails having a predetermined length, each said rail comprising a vertically disposed web member and first and second support members projecting from opposite sides of said web member at its lower extremity and extending said predetermined length, said support members being angled downward from the horizontal, and the rails of said plurality being spaced apart a distance slightly greater than the width of said planting trays, whereby a planting tray with opposite lower edges resting on first and second support members of adjacent rails can be slidably positioned at any location along said predetermined length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
144 words
A support system for facilitating uniform seedling development comprising: a plurality of horizontally extending uniformly spaced, parallel support rails and a plurality of planting trays resting thereon; each said planting tray having a matrix of apertures therethrough and each said aperture containing a seeded soil plug; each said rail comprising a vertically disposed web member and a pair of support members projecting from opposite sides of said web member at its lower extremity; wherein an edge of each said planting tray rests on a first support member of a first rail and an opposite edge of each said tray rests on a second support member of an adjacent rail, said support members being angled downward at a predetermined angle to provide air space between said support members and the apertures of said matrix closest to the edges of said trays engaging the support members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
144 words
A support system for facilitating uniform seedling development comprising: a plurality of horizontally extending uniformly spaced, parallel support rails and a plurality of planting trays resting thereon; each said planting tray having a matrix of apertures therethrough and each said aperture containing a seeded soil plug; each said rail comprising a vertically disposed web member and a pair of support members projecting from opposite sides of said web member at its lower extremity; wherein an edge of each said planting tray rests on a first support member of a first rail and an opposite edge of each said tray rests on a second support member of an adjacent rail, said support members being angled downward at a predetermined angle to provide air space between said support members and the apertures of said matrix closest to the edges of said trays engaging the support members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The support system of claim 4, wherein said predetermined angle is between 15° and 45° from the horizontal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3829174A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-03-06 | 1987-09-05 | 1988-03-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-03-06 | 1991-09-05 | 1992-03-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-03-06 | 1995-09-05 | 1996-03-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |