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US4434455A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Differential light emission translucent light bowl and cap

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-05-01
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Granted: 1984-02-28
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Expires: 2001-05-01
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Abstract

Abstract The light source of an area light or streetlight mounted on a lamppost is enclosed by a lower upwardly flaring bowl having its upper end closed by a generally conical cap. The cap and bowl are made of polycarbonate pigmented by titanium dioxide so that the cap emits only light sufficient to enable its shape to be seen in darkness and the bowl is much more translucent to emit adequate light for illumination.

Inventors

  • 👤 William H. Merritt

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 05:00
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S8/00; F21S8/08; F21S8/085; F21S8/088; F21V; F21V3/00; F21V3/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A lighting device adapted to be mounted on a lamppost, comprising a light source, and an enclosure composed of a lower bowl portion in the shape of an upwardly flaring body of circular cross section enclosing said light source and having an open upper end located a substantial distance above said light source and a generally conical cap separate from said lower bowl portion and having its base closing the upper end of said lower bowl portion, said light source projecting light rays to the inner surface of said generally conical cap without obstruction, said bowl and said cap being made of the same kind of plastic material having the same color characteristics, the plastic material of said lower bowl portion containing pigment so that said lower bowl portion is highly translucent but not transparent and the material of said cap containing a much greater proportion of the same pigment as in the lower bowl portion material so that said cap is slightly translucent, much less translucent than the material of said lower bowl portion, thereby effecting transmission of a much greater portion of the light emanating from said light source through said lower bowl portion than through said cap and effecting reflection downward from the interior of said generally conical cap of light projected upward from said light source to pass through the wall of said lower bowl portion, for producing a strong downward illumination and a faint upward illumination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A lighting device adapted to be mounted on a lamppost, comprising a light source, and an enclosure composed of a lower bowl portion in the shape of an upwardly flaring body of circular cross section enclosing said light source and having an open upper end located a substantial distance above said light source and a generally conical cap separate from said lower bowl portion and having its base closing the upper end of said lower bowl portion, said light source projecting light rays to the inner surface of said generally conical cap without obstruction, said bowl and said cap being made of the same kind of plastic material having the same color characteristics, the plastic material of said lower bowl portion containing pigment so that said lower bowl portion is highly translucent but not transparent and the material of said cap containing a much greater proportion of the same pigment as in the lower bowl portion material so that said cap is slightly translucent, much less translucent than the material of said lower bowl portion, thereby effecting transmission of a much greater portion of the light emanating from said light source through said lower bowl portion than through said cap and effecting reflection downward from the interior of said generally conical cap of light projected upward from said light source to pass through the wall of said lower bowl portion, for producing a strong downward illumination and a faint upward illumination.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US627239A Cited
USRE19216E Cited
US1543606A Cited
US1609277A Cited
US1833122A Cited
US1778305A Cited
US2830171A Cited
US4160286A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-27 1987-08-29 1988-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-27 1991-08-29 1992-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-27 1995-08-29 1996-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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