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US4434320A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Contractible conduit sealing connector

Assignee: FLUROCARBON COMPANY
•
Filing: 1982-02-22
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Granted: 1984-02-28
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Expires: 2002-02-22
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is contractible conduit sealing connector that features an expanded sleeve made from a heat recoverable metallic material which when exposed to a sufficient amount of heat is able to contract and secure at least two conduits together while at the same time enabling an expandable material contained within a chamber of the sleeve to expand and engulf any electrical conductors and/or cables extending through the connector between the conduits and fill the chamber sufficiently to provide a barrier against the flow of vapor through the conduits.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gary S. Klein
  • 👤 William J. Herbert

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 04:12
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L13/00; F16L13/004; H; H02; H02G; H02G1/00; H02G9/00; H02G9/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S174/00; Y10S174/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 231 words
An improved connector assembly for connecting the ends of at least two metal conduits together having at least one electrical conductor extending therebetween, said connector of the type comprising a sleeve made from a heat recoverable metallic material having a chamber therewithin enclosed by a wall of the sleeve having an inner and outer surface with at least a portion of the inner surface facing towards the conductor, said sleeve having openings therein communicating with the chamber that are dimensionally adapted to enable the ends of the conduits to be respectively inserted therethrough into the chamber while the sleeve is in an expanded state and permit a wall of the sleeve surrounding the openings to contract radially inwardly to secure the sleeve to the conduits upon exposure of the sleeve to an amount of heat sufficient to cause the contraction thereof, wherein the improvement is characterized by; said chamber having an expandable material disposed therein that is adapted to expand into an expanded material in response to the exposure of the sleeve to the amount of heat sufficient to cause the contraction thereof and to engulf the conductor without damge thereto and fill the chamber sufficiently to provide a barrier against the flow of vapor through the conduits, and said sleeve having stopping means disposed within the chamber to prevent the expandable material from expanding into the ends of the conduits.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 231 words
An improved connector assembly for connecting the ends of at least two metal conduits together having at least one electrical conductor extending therebetween, said connector of the type comprising a sleeve made from a heat recoverable metallic material having a chamber therewithin enclosed by a wall of the sleeve having an inner and outer surface with at least a portion of the inner surface facing towards the conductor, said sleeve having openings therein communicating with the chamber that are dimensionally adapted to enable the ends of the conduits to be respectively inserted therethrough into the chamber while the sleeve is in an expanded state and permit a wall of the sleeve surrounding the openings to contract radially inwardly to secure the sleeve to the conduits upon exposure of the sleeve to an amount of heat sufficient to cause the contraction thereof, wherein the improvement is characterized by; said chamber having an expandable material disposed therein that is adapted to expand into an expanded material in response to the exposure of the sleeve to the amount of heat sufficient to cause the contraction thereof and to engulf the conductor without damge thereto and fill the chamber sufficiently to provide a barrier against the flow of vapor through the conduits, and said sleeve having stopping means disposed within the chamber to prevent the expandable material from expanding into the ends of the conduits.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the expandable material is disposed in the sleeve chamber in the form of a layer on at least a portion of the sleeve wall inner surface facing towards the conductor, said layer dimensionally adapted to permit the conductor to extend between the conductor ends through the sleeve when the sleeve is in the expanded state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the stopping means to prevent the expandable material from expanding into the conduit ends comprises a barrier member disposed within the sleeve chamber between the expandable material and the conduit ends, said barrier member having an opening enabling the conductor to pass therethrough, and said barrier member adapted so as not to inhibit the sleeve from contracting radially inwardly in response to heat.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the sleeve wall surrounding the openings has at least one disruption on the inner surface thereof that enhances the securement of the sleeve to the conduit ends when the sleeve is secured thereto in response to the contraction thereof by heat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
The connector assembly of claim 1, including adhesive means disposed between the outer surface of the conduits and the inner surface of the sleeve wall surrounding the openings in such a manner as to enhance the securement of the sleeve to the conduits by bonding when the sleeve is secured thereto in response to the contraction thereof by heat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The connector assembly of claim 5 wherein the adhesive means is disposed as a layer on the inner surface of the sleeve wall surrounding the conduit ends.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The connector assembly of claim 2 wherein the layer of expandable material is bonded to the inner surface of the sleeve wall facing the conductor by an adhesive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
The connector assembly of claim 1 including a layer of adhesive on the conductor that is adapted to bond the conductor to the expanded material to enhance the barrier against the flow of vapor between the conduit end provided by the expanded material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
The connector assembly of claim 2 including a layer of adhesive in the inner surface of the layer of expandable material facing towards the conductor that is adapted to bond the conductor to the expanded material to enhance the barrier against flow of vapor between conduit ends provided by the expanded material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The connector assembly of claim 1 wherein the expandable material is a material that expands into a foam in response to the heat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The connector assembly of claim 1, wherein the expandable polymeric material contains an amount of heat activatable cross-linking agent sufficient to cross-link said material in response to heat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The connector assembly of claim 1 wherein the expandable material is an expandable polymeric material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The connector assembly of claim 3 wherein the barrier member is a fibrous material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The connector assembly of claim 13 wherein the fibrous material is a fibrous glass material.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
The connector assembly of claim 3 wherein the barrier member is made from a heat recoverable metal having a recovery temperature not higher than about the contraction temperature of the sleeve.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 32 words
The connector assembly of claim 3 wherein the barrier member is made from a heat recoverable polymeric material having a recovery temperature not higher than about the contraction temperature of the sleeve.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 43 words
The connector assembly of claim 1, including corrosion resistance means for preventing galvanic corrosion, said means disposed between the outer surface of the conduits and the inner surface of the wall of the sleeve surrounding said openings in the region of securement therebetween.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-27 1987-08-29 1988-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-27 1991-08-29 1992-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-27 1995-08-29 1996-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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