US4434115A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for remote lining of side connections
Assignee: Insituform International Inc
•
Filing: 1982-02-11
•
Granted: 1984-02-28
•
Expires: 2002-02-11
Abstract
Abstract The method discloses the lining of a lateral connection to a pipeline. The method is by remotely inserting a unit in the pipeline and everting a flexible lining tube out of an outlet in the unit directly into the lateral connection. The lining may be a flexible lining which subsequently hardens to form a rigid pipe inside the connection. The eversion of the lining tube is by means of a fluid pressure differential.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas K. Chick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:56
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L55/00; F16L55/16; F16L55/162; F16L55/165; F16L55/1651; B; B29; B29C; B29C63/00; B29C63/26; B29C63/34; B29C63/36; F16L55/179
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of lining the interior of a lateral pipe that extends laterally with respect to an elongated substantially horizontal underground pipeline and which lateral pipe opens into the side of said substantially horizontal underground pipeline by means of a side connection opening in said pipeline, which method comprises (a) introducing into the interior of said substantially horizontal underground pipeline an elongated liner tube everting unit, so that the length direction of the liner tube everting unit is aligned with the length direction of the pipeline, (b) from a control point located outside of said horizontal underground pipeline causing said liner tube everting unit to move along the interior of said substantially horizontal underground pipeline to a position which is near said side connection opening, (c) from a control point located outside of said horizontal underground pipeline aligning a liner tube everting outlet on said liner tube everting unit with said side connection opening, and (d) employing a fluid pressure differential to evert a flexible extendible liner tube laterally from said liner tube everting unit (1) first through said side connection opening, and (2) then progressively along the interior of said lateral pipe.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of lining the interior of a lateral pipe that extends laterally with respect to an elongated substantially horizontal underground pipeline and which lateral pipe opens into the side of said substantially horizontal underground pipeline by means of a side connection opening in said pipeline, which method comprises (a) introducing into the interior of said substantially horizontal underground pipeline an elongated liner tube everting unit, so that the length direction of the liner tube everting unit is aligned with the length direction of the pipeline, (b) from a control point located outside of said horizontal underground pipeline causing said liner tube everting unit to move along the interior of said substantially horizontal underground pipeline to a position which is near said side connection opening, (c) from a control point located outside of said horizontal underground pipeline aligning a liner tube everting outlet on said liner tube everting unit with said side connection opening, and (d) employing a fluid pressure differential to evert a flexible extendible liner tube laterally from said liner tube everting unit (1) first through said side connection opening, and (2) then progressively along the interior of said lateral pipe.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said liner tube includes resin absorbent material impregnated with curable synthetic resin, the liner tube being held against the interior walls of said lateral pipe by fluid pressure until the resin has cured sufficiently to enable said liner to be self-supporting.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein heat is used to effect the cure of the resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein said liner comprises a tube of resin absorbent felt impregnated with a curable resin and an outer flexible membrane which initially is to the outside of the felt, but after eversion is to the inside of the felt.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein said flexible membrane is detached from the felt after the resin has cured sufficiently to enable the liner to be free standing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 4 wherein said resin absorbent tube is open ended so that when the flexible membrane is removed, the hard resin tube has open ends.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1 which additionally includes the step of cutting off any excess of the liner which projects into the interior of the pipeline.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-08-29 | 1988-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-27 | 1991-08-29 | 1992-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | 1996-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |