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US4434014A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength wear resistant aluminium alloys and process

Assignee: Rio Tinto Aluminium Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1981-09-03
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Granted: 1984-02-28
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Expires: 2001-09-03
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Abstract

Abstract Aluminium-silicon alloys of the following composition by weight: ______________________________________ Si 12-15% Cu 1.5-5.5%, preferably 1.5-4% Ni 1.0-3.0% Mg 0.1-1.0% preferably 0.4-1.0% Fe 0.1-1.0% preferably 0.1-0.5% Mn 0.1-0.8% Zr 0.01-0.1% Modifier (preferably Sr) 0.001-0.1% preferably 0.01-0.05% Ti 0.01-0.1% Al Remainder, apart from impurities. ______________________________________ Superior properties are obtained by control of growth rate of the solid phase during solidification and the temperature gradient at the solid-liquid interface. The alloys of the invention are suitable for a wide variety of applications, including brake calipers and drums, piston/bore applications in internal combustion engines and a number of other components in engines, compressors and electric motors. A particular application of the alloys of the invention is in aluminium cylinder heads.

Inventors

  • 👤 David M. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:46
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C21/00; C22C21/02; C22C21/04; F; F02; F02B; F02B3/00; F02B3/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 65 words
An aluminium-silicon alloy consisting essentially of the following composition by weight: ______________________________________ Si 12-15% Cu 1.5-5.5% Ni 1.0-3.0% Mg 0.1-1.0% Fe 0.1-1.0% Mn 0.1-0.8% Zr 0.01-0.1% Silicon modifier 0.001-0.1% Ti 0.01-0.1% Al remainder, apart from impurities, ______________________________________ said alloy having an essentially eutectic microstructure containing not more than 10% of primary alpha-aluminium dendrites and being substantially free from intermetallic particles exceeding 10 microns in diameter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 65 words
An aluminium-silicon alloy consisting essentially of the following composition by weight: ______________________________________ Si 12-15% Cu 1.5-5.5% Ni 1.0-3.0% Mg 0.1-1.0% Fe 0.1-1.0% Mn 0.1-0.8% Zr 0.01-0.1% Silicon modifier 0.001-0.1% Ti 0.01-0.1% Al remainder, apart from impurities, ______________________________________ said alloy having an essentially eutectic microstructure containing not more than 10% of primary alpha-aluminium dendrites and being substantially free from intermetallic particles exceeding 10 microns in diameter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
An aluminium-silicon alloy consisting essentially of the following composition by weight: ______________________________________ Si 12-15% Cu 1.5-4% Ni 1.0-3.0% Mg 0.4-1.0% Fe 0.1-0.5% Mn 0.1-0.8% Zr 0.01-0.1% Silicon modifier 0.01-0.05% Ti 0.01-0.1% Al remainder, apart from impurities, ______________________________________ said alloy having an essentially eutectic microstructure containing not more than 10% of primary alpha-aluminium dendrites and being substantially free from intermetallic particles exceeding 10 microns in diameter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
An aluminium-silicon alloy consisting essentially of the following composition by weight: ______________________________________ Si 12-15% Cu 1.5-4% Ni 1.0-3.0% Mg 0.4-1.0% Fe 0.1-0.5% Mn 0.1-0.8% Zr 0.01-0.1% Silicon modifier 0.01-0.05% Ti 0.01-0.1% Al remainder, apart from impurities, ______________________________________ said alloy having an essentially eutectic microstructure containing not more than 10% of primary alpha-aluminium dendrites and being substantially free from intermetallic particles exceeding 10 microns in diameter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
An alloy of the composition defined in claim 1, prepared by establishing a melt of the said composition and allowing it to solidify under conditions such that the growth rate R of the solid phase during solidification is from 150 to 1000 microns per second and the temperature gradient G at the solid/liquid interface, expressed in °C./cm, is such that the ratio G/R is from 500 to 8000 C.°s/cm 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 71 words
An alloy of the composition defined in claim 2, prepared by establishing a melt of the said composition and allowing it to solidify under conditions such that the growth rate R of the solid phase during solidification is from 150 to 1000 microns per second and the temperature gradient G at the solid/liquid interface, expressed in °C./cm, is such that the ratio G/R is from 500 to 8000 C.s/cm 2 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
A process for preparing an aluminium-silicon alloy according to claim 1 said process comprising establishing a melt of the said composition and allowing it to solidify under conditions such that the growth rate R of the solid phase during solidification is from 150 to 1000 microns per second and the temperature gradient G at the solid/liquid interface, expressed in °C./cm, is such that the ratio G/R is from 500 to 8000 C°s/cm 2 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 5 comprising the further step of subjecting said alloy to an artificial ageing treatment at 160°-220° C. for 2-16 hours.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
A process according to claim 5 comprising the further step of subjecting said alloy to a heat treatment schedule including solution treatment at 480°-530° C. for 5 to 20 hours, quenching into hot water, and artificial ageing at 140° to 250° C. for 2 to 30 hours.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 74 words
A process for preparing an aluminium-silicon alloy according to claim 5 said process comprising establishing a melt of the said composition and allowing it to solidify under conditions such that the growth rate R of the solid phase during solidification is from 150 to 1000 microns per second and the temperature gradient G at the solid/liquid interface, expressed in °C./cm, is such that the ratio G/R is from 500 to 8000 C.°s/cm 2 .
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A process according to claim 8 comprising the further step of subjecting said alloy to an artificial ageing treatment at 160°-220° C. for 2-16 hours.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 47 words
A process according to claim 8 comprising the further step of subjecting said alloy to a heat treatment schedule including solution treatment at 480°-530° C. for 5 to 20 hours, quenching into hot water, and artificial ageing at 140° to 250° C. for 2 to 30 hours.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
An aluminum-silicon alloy according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein said modifier comprises Sr.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
An aluminium-silicon alloy according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said modifier comprises sodium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2357450A Cited
US4068645A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-27 1987-08-29 1988-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-27 1991-08-29 1992-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-27 1995-08-29 1996-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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