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US4433809A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Controller for air conditioning or heating system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-09-11
•
Granted: 1984-02-28
•
Expires: 2001-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract A control circuit is disclosed for controlling an air conditioning and/or heating system in a region comprising a first circuit for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a first temperature range. A second circuit is provided for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a second temperature range. A presence sensor is provided for detecting the presence of a person inhabitating the region. A logic circuit is connected to the aforementioned circuit for controlling the system in accordance with a first temperature range when a person is inhabiting the region and for controlling the system in accordance with the second temperature range when the region is void of inhabitation by a person.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel R. Schulz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 06:43
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F11/00; F24F11/30; F24F11/46; F24F11/62; F24F11/63; F24F11/88; G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/1902; G05D23/1904; G05D23/275; F24F2110/00; F24F2110/10; F24F2120/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 182 words
A control for heating an air conditioning and/or heating system in a region, comprising in combination: first means for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a first temperature range; second means for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a second temperature range; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; third means for providing a presence signal upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; means connecting said timer means to said third means for actuating said third means at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said third means providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; and fourth means connected to said first, second and third means for controlling the system in accordance with said first temperature range upon a presence signal from said third means and for controlling the system in accordance with said second temperature range upon a lack of a presence signal from said third means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 182 words
A control for heating an air conditioning and/or heating system in a region, comprising in combination: first means for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a first temperature range; second means for establishing electrical signals corresponding to an upper and lower temperature of a second temperature range; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; third means for providing a presence signal upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; means connecting said timer means to said third means for actuating said third means at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said third means providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; and fourth means connected to said first, second and third means for controlling the system in accordance with said first temperature range upon a presence signal from said third means and for controlling the system in accordance with said second temperature range upon a lack of a presence signal from said third means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A control as set forth in claim 1, including voltage sensing means for sensing a reduction below a preselected level of the line voltage powering the system; and means connecting said voltage sensing means for terminating operation of the system for a preselected period of time.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A control as set forth in claim 1 including means for preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said third means includes an acoustic sensor for sensing the acoustic output of movement within the region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A control as set forth in claim 4, including filter means interconnected in said third means for discriminating acoustic output of activity within the region from the acoustic output of activity without the region.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first means inhibits operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said first temperature range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 50 words
A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said second means inhibits operation of the system when the temperature in the region is within said second temperature range concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said third means indicating the region to be void a person therein.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
A control as set forth in claim 1, wherein said timer means comprising a divider circuit for counting and dividing the alternating current cycles of the line voltage powering the system; and decoder means connected to receive the output of said timer means for providing said periodic outputs in said given operating cycle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 56 words
A control as set forth in claim 8, wherein said fourth means enables operation of the system in accordance with preselected outputs of said periodic outputs when the temperature in the region is within said second temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said third means sensing the presence of a person inhabiting the region.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A control as set forth in claim 9, wherein said preselected outputs includes a periodic duty cycle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A control as set forth in claim 9, wherein said preselected outputs includes a continuous duty cycle.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A control as set forth in claim 9, wherein said fourth means enables operation of the system in accordance with said preselected outputs when the temperature of the region is outside of said second temperature range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
A control as set forth in claim 12, wherein said preselected outputs includes a periodic duty cycle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
A control as set forth in claim 12, wherein said preselected outputs includes a continuous duty cycle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 195 words
A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: a temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a presence sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region; a timing circuit for providing periodic output; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperature concurrent with said presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 195 words
A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: a temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a presence sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region; a timing circuit for providing periodic output; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperature concurrent with said presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 229 words
A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; an acoustic pressure sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region; a timing circuit for providing periodic outputs; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of the output of said acoustic presence sensor circuit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 229 words
A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; an acoustic pressure sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region; a timing circuit for providing periodic outputs; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of the output of said acoustic presence sensor circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 295 words
A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a voltage sensing circuit for sensing the line voltage powering the system; an acoustic presence sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region; a timing circuit for providing periodic outputs; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of the output of said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit terminating operation of the system upon said voltage sensing circuit detecting a reduction of the line voltage below a preselected value independent of the temperature and activity within the region; and said logic circuit preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 295 words
A control for controlling a heating or cooling system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a voltage sensing circuit for sensing the line voltage powering the system; an acoustic presence sensor circuit for sensing the presence of activity within the region; a timing circuit for providing periodic outputs; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the absence of activity within the region; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system in accordance with said periodic output of said timing circuit when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with said acoustic presence sensor circuit detecting the presence of activity within the region; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of the output of said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit terminating operation of the system upon said voltage sensing circuit detecting a reduction of the line voltage below a preselected value independent of the temperature and activity within the region; and said logic circuit preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 241 words
A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circulit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; a presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon detecting the presence of activity within a region; means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 241 words
A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circulit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; a presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon detecting the presence of activity within a region; means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 274 words
A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; an acoustic presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon sensing the presence of activity within the region; means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with a lack of presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 274 words
A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature during activity within the region; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; an acoustic presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon sensing the presence of activity within the region; means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with a lack of presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said presence sensor circuit; and said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 345 words
A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a voltage sensing circuit for sensing the line voltage powering the system; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; an acoustic presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon sensing the presence of activity within the region; means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operating of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit terminating operation of the system upon said voltage sensing circuit detecting a reduction of the line voltage below a preselected value independent of the temperature and activity within the region; and said logic circuit preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 345 words
A control for controlling a temperature system in response to the presence of activity within a region, comprising in combination: temperature sensor circuit for sensing the temperature within the region; a first circuit for establishing a first desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a second circuit for establishing a second desired range of temperature when the region is void of activity; a voltage sensing circuit for sensing the line voltage powering the system; timer means for providing periodic outputs during a given operating cycle; an acoustic presence sensor circuit for providing a presence signal upon sensing the presence of activity within the region; means connecting said timer means to said presence sensor circuit for actuating said presence sensor circuit at a selected one of said periodic outputs of a given operating cycle of said timer means; said presence sensor circuit providing said presence signal for the remainder of said operating cycle upon detecting a person inhabiting the region; a logic circuit connected to said circuits for inhibiting operating of the system when the temperature of the region is within the first desired range of temperatures and for inhibiting operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within the second desired range of temperatures concurrent with the lack of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is within said second desired temperature range concurrent with a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit enabling operation of the system when the temperature of the region is outside of said second desired temperature range independent of a presence signal from said acoustic presence sensor circuit; said logic circuit terminating operation of the system upon said voltage sensing circuit detecting a reduction of the line voltage below a preselected value independent of the temperature and activity within the region; and said logic circuit preventing operation of the system for a preselected period of time upon termination of operation of the system.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3796892A Cited
US4038061A Cited
US4060123A Cited
US4294404A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-27 1987-08-29 1988-02-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-27 1991-08-29 1992-02-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-27 1995-08-29 1996-02-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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