US4433789A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Convertible child resistant closure
Assignee: Merck and Co Inc
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Filing: 1982-12-20
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Granted: 1984-02-28
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Expires: 2002-12-20
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure relates to an improved, new convertible child-resistant 2-piece closure comprising an inner cap comprising a circular top panel and integrally attached depending skirt having internal threads for engagement with corresponding external threads surrounding a conventionally threaded container exit neck. A plurality of spaced apart depressions extend downwardly from the top panel of said inner cap. Projecting upwardly and arranged in the same concentric circle of the top panel of said inner cap are a plurality of ratchet lugs, shaped in ramp form. An outer cap is also formed of a circular top panel and integrally attached depending skirt. Integrally formed on the inner side of the outer cap top panel are a plurality of downwardly extending drive lugs positioned in a circle of equal radius as the depression and ratchet lugs on the inner cap top panel. A particular novel feature of the present invention is the provision of a means to convert a child resistant closure into a non-child-resistant closure or to render the closure permanently child resistant. This is accomplished by provision of a means for completely removing the outer cap member for example by providing the depending skirt with an inner vertical groove and an attached removable tab to facilitate splitting of the outer cap and easy removal. Another novel feature of the present invention is the provision of a means providing visible evidence of previous opening or use of the closure. This is accomplished by means of a tear strip attached to the bottom edge of the inner or outer cap member and positioned directly beneath the outer cap member skirt.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth J. Gibilisco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 00:48
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D50/00; B65D50/02; B65D50/04; B65D50/041
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
In an improved child resistant two-piece closure for containers having inner and outer cap members, said inner and outer cap members allowing relative rotatory and axial movement between said inner and outer members and having flexible means and ratchet drive means attached to the inner surface of said outer cap member and/or the outer surface of said inner cap member to maintain said members in axial position two to allow rotation of said outer cap without imparting motion to said inner cap in the loosening direction but causing engagement of the ratchet drive means in the tightening direction and means for locking said inner and outer cap members in axial position one, thereby permitting removal of said closure by rotation in the loosening direction, the improvement which comprises provision of a means for removing said outer cap member without removing said inner cap member thereby converting said two piece child resistant closure into a one piece non-child resistant closure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
In an improved child resistant two-piece closure for containers having inner and outer cap members, said inner and outer cap members allowing relative rotatory and axial movement between said inner and outer members and having flexible means and ratchet drive means attached to the inner surface of said outer cap member and/or the outer surface of said inner cap member to maintain said members in axial position two to allow rotation of said outer cap without imparting motion to said inner cap in the loosening direction but causing engagement of the ratchet drive means in the tightening direction and means for locking said inner and outer cap members in axial position one, thereby permitting removal of said closure by rotation in the loosening direction, the improvement which comprises provision of a means for removing said outer cap member without removing said inner cap member thereby converting said two piece child resistant closure into a one piece non-child resistant closure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
181 words
In an improved child resistant two-piece closure for containers having inner and outer cap members, said inner and outer cap members allowing relative rotatory and axial movement between said inner and outer members and having flexible means and ratchet drive means attached to the inner surface of said outer cap member and/or the outer surface of said inner cap member to maintain said members in axial position two to allow rotation of said outer cap without imparting motion to said inner cap in the loosening direction but causing engagement of the ratchet drive means in the tightening direction and means for locking said inner and outer cap members in axial position one, thereby permitting removal of said closure by rotation in the loosening direction, the improvement which comprises of a tear strip cap skirt extension integrally formed on the bottom edge of the outer cap member skirt or the inner cap member skirt, said outer cap member skirt being located directly above said tear strip cap skirt extension, thereby preventing operation of said closure without removing said tear strip skirt extension.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
181 words
In an improved child resistant two-piece closure for containers having inner and outer cap members, said inner and outer cap members allowing relative rotatory and axial movement between said inner and outer members and having flexible means and ratchet drive means attached to the inner surface of said outer cap member and/or the outer surface of said inner cap member to maintain said members in axial position two to allow rotation of said outer cap without imparting motion to said inner cap in the loosening direction but causing engagement of the ratchet drive means in the tightening direction and means for locking said inner and outer cap members in axial position one, thereby permitting removal of said closure by rotation in the loosening direction, the improvement which comprises of a tear strip cap skirt extension integrally formed on the bottom edge of the outer cap member skirt or the inner cap member skirt, said outer cap member skirt being located directly above said tear strip cap skirt extension, thereby preventing operation of said closure without removing said tear strip skirt extension.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
262 words
An improved convertible child-resistant closure for containers having an exteriorly threaded neck portion comprising in combination an inner cap member having a top panel integrally formed with a depending skirt portion, said depending skirt portion having threads formed on the interior surface thereof for engagement with said threaded container neck, a plurality of spaced apart depressions or sockets and alternating ramp-like ratchet lugs formed in a circle intermediate between the center and the circumference of the top of said inner cap circular top panel, and an outer cap member having a top panel integrally formed with a depending skirt portion said depending skirt loosely enclosing said depending skirt portion of said inner cap member allowing relative rotary and axial movement between said inner and outer members, a plurality of downwardly directed drive lugs integrally formed on the inner surface of the top panel of said outer member, said drive lugs being seated in said depression or sockets of said inner cap member in axial position one and being disengaged therefrom in axial position two, a plurality of leaf spring members formed in the inner surface of said outer cap member to maintain said drive members in axial position two allowing said drive lugs to engage said ramp-like ratchet lugs in the tightening direction but allowing said drive lugs to readily slide over said ratchet lugs in the loosening direction means for loosely retaining said inner member within said outer member and means for removing said outer member from said inner member thereby converting said two-piece child-resistant closure to a one-piece non-child-resistant closure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
262 words
An improved convertible child-resistant closure for containers having an exteriorly threaded neck portion comprising in combination an inner cap member having a top panel integrally formed with a depending skirt portion, said depending skirt portion having threads formed on the interior surface thereof for engagement with said threaded container neck, a plurality of spaced apart depressions or sockets and alternating ramp-like ratchet lugs formed in a circle intermediate between the center and the circumference of the top of said inner cap circular top panel, and an outer cap member having a top panel integrally formed with a depending skirt portion said depending skirt loosely enclosing said depending skirt portion of said inner cap member allowing relative rotary and axial movement between said inner and outer members, a plurality of downwardly directed drive lugs integrally formed on the inner surface of the top panel of said outer member, said drive lugs being seated in said depression or sockets of said inner cap member in axial position one and being disengaged therefrom in axial position two, a plurality of leaf spring members formed in the inner surface of said outer cap member to maintain said drive members in axial position two allowing said drive lugs to engage said ramp-like ratchet lugs in the tightening direction but allowing said drive lugs to readily slide over said ratchet lugs in the loosening direction means for loosely retaining said inner member within said outer member and means for removing said outer member from said inner member thereby converting said two-piece child-resistant closure to a one-piece non-child-resistant closure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
The closure of claim 3 wherein the means for removing said outer member comprises a vertical notch in the depending skirt of said outer member and a horizontally extending tab removably attached to the lower edge of said depending skirt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein said inner member also includes an outwardly extending flange integrally attached to the lower edge of said depending skirt.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The closure of claim 5 wherein said outer member also includes an extension removably attached to the lower edge of said outer member dependent skirt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The closure of claim 6 wherein said removably attached extension is seated on said flange of said inner cap member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The closure of claim 2 wherein the outer cap member skirt is seated directly on said tear strip skirt extension, said skirt extension being integrally formed as an offset extension of the inner cap member skirt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3944102A
Cited
US3837518A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-08-29 | 1988-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-27 | 1991-08-29 | 1992-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | 1996-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |