US4433445A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dual flush toilet mechanism
Assignee: KRUDER PAUL J 295 KENILWORTH DRIVE AKRON 44313
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Filing: 1981-10-01
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Granted: 1984-02-28
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Expires: 2001-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A half-flush mechanism for a commode. The half-flush mechansim allows user control of the amount of water used in flushing the commode. Activation of the mechanism entails pushing of a button located in an otherwise conventional flush handle. The mechanism is always in the full flush mode and returns to the full flush mode until again activated by the pushing of the half-flush button. The half-flush mechanism is adaptable to a variety of commode designs and may be adjusted by the user to release varying amounts of water during the half-flush mode.
Inventors
- 👤 George R. Morris
- 👤 John A. Frient
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:15
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03D; E03D1/00; E03D1/02; E03D1/14; E03D1/142; E03D1/144
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A half-flush mechanism for a commode, comprising: an angled half-flush rod having first and second legs extending from an apex; a float attached to said first leg of said angled rod which leg is located within the commode tank; a flush handle external of said tank, through which is slidably mounted said second leg of said angled rod; a push button located at the end of said second leg; a compression spring applying a force to said angled rod at its apex; a mechanism housing surrounding said spring and at least a portion of said second leg of said angled rod; a stationary mount which prevents operation of said half-flush mechanism during operation of said flush handle; a housing end piece which fits over said mechanism housing; a flush lever attached to said housing end piece; and means for securing said mechanism to the commode tank wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
A half-flush mechanism for a commode, comprising: an angled half-flush rod having first and second legs extending from an apex; a float attached to said first leg of said angled rod which leg is located within the commode tank; a flush handle external of said tank, through which is slidably mounted said second leg of said angled rod; a push button located at the end of said second leg; a compression spring applying a force to said angled rod at its apex; a mechanism housing surrounding said spring and at least a portion of said second leg of said angled rod; a stationary mount which prevents operation of said half-flush mechanism during operation of said flush handle; a housing end piece which fits over said mechanism housing; a flush lever attached to said housing end piece; and means for securing said mechanism to the commode tank wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said mechanism housing contains a slit for the slidable accomodation of said first leg of said angled rod.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 2, wherein said mechanism housing contains a cut-out for rotational accomodation of said first leg of said angled rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said stationary mount supports said first leg of said angled rod and thereby prevents activation of said half-flush mechanism when a full flush is desired.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said compression spring exerts a bias on said apex of said angled rod which maintains said first leg on said stationary mount until a force is exerted on said push button to overcome said spring bias and force said first leg off said stationary mount thereby activating said half-flush mechanism.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said first leg of said angled rod contains an end piece which effects closure of the drain plug in the commode tank after less than the full complement of water in the tank has been drained.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the amount of water which drains from the commode tank before the drain plug is closed by said first leg end piece is user controlled by altering the buoyancy of said float with ballast and by changing the location of said float along said first leg of said angled rod.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 7, wherein said flush lever activates the flushing cycle by rotation in unison with the axial rotation of said mechanism housing in said flush lever.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
43 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 8, wherein to the tip of said second leg of said angled rod is attached said push button, the pushing of which causes axial travel of said second rod in the direction of the commode tank wall.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the materials of construction of said half-flush mechanism are selected from the group consisting of aluminum, copper, brass, stainless steel, copolymers of acrylo-nitrile-butadiene-styrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylenes, polypropylenes, nylons, and copolymers and combinations of the foregoing polymers and metals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
A half-flush mechanism according to claim 10, wherein said half-flush mechanism is secured to the commode tank wall by means of a tank wall insert and a threaded nut.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-27 | 1987-08-29 | 1988-02-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-27 | 1991-08-29 | 1992-02-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-27 | 1995-08-29 | 1996-02-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |