US4433050A — Direct positive type light sensitive silver halid…

Claim 1

Independent Claim 384 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material which comprises, on said support, at least one layer containing an unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion which, when applied onto a test piece, exposed for from 1/100 to 1 second, and developed for 3 minutes at 20° C. in an internal developing solution, produces an image having a maximum density of at least 5 times higher than the maximum density obtainable by the development for 4 minutes at 20° C. in a surface developing solution, said internal developing solution having the following composition hydroquinone: 15 g monomethyl-p-aminophenol sulfate: 15 g sodium sulfite (anhydride): 50 g potassium bromide: 10 g sodium hydroxide: 25 g sodium thiosulfate (crystals): 20 g water: to bring the solution to one liter, and said surface developing solution having the following composition p-hydroxy phenylglycine: 10 g sodium carbonate (crystals): 100 g water: to bring the solution to one liter; and an internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains which, when applied onto a test piece, exposed for from 1/100 to 1 second and developed for 3 minutes at 20° C. in said internal developing solution, produces an image having a maximum density of at least 10 times higher than the maximum density obtainable by the development for 4 minutes at 20° C. in said surface developing solution, and has a degree of fogging such that when a sample composed of a transparent support comprising a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with the emulsion having fog centers in an amount of from 3.5 to 4.5 g/m 2 as the amount of silver, and developed in said internal developing solution at 20° C. for 3 minutes, the transmission density will be at least 0.50; the proportion of the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion to the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains is from 10:0.03 to 10:30 in a molar ratio based on silver halide; said internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains is incorporated (i) in said layer containing said unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion or (ii) in another layer of said photographic material when said photographic material comprises more than two layers.

Claim 2

Dependent Claim 384 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material which comprises, on said support, at least one layer containing an unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion which, when applied onto a test piece, exposed for from 1/100 to 1 second, and developed for 3 minutes at 20° C. in an internal developing solution, produces an image having a maximum density of at least 5 times higher than the maximum density obtainable by the development for 4 minutes at 20° C. in a surface developing solution, said internal developing solution having the following composition hydroquinone: 15 g monomethyl-p-aminophenol sulfate: 15 g sodium sulfite (anhydride): 50 g potassium bromide: 10 g sodium hydroxide: 25 g sodium thiosulfate (crystals): 20 g water: to bring the solution to one liter, and said surface developing solution having the following composition p-hydroxy phenylglycine: 10 g sodium carbonate (crystals): 100 g water: to bring the solution to one liter; and an internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains which, when applied onto a test piece, exposed for from 1/100 to 1 second and developed for 3 minutes at 20° C. in said internal developing solution, produces an image having a maximum density of at least 10 times higher than the maximum density obtainable by the development for 4 minutes at 20° C. in said surface developing solution, and has a degree of fogging such that when a sample composed of a transparent support comprising a polyethylene terephthalate film coated with the emulsion having fog centers in an amount of from 3.5 to 4.5 g/m 2 as the amount of silver, and developed in said internal developing solution at 20° C. for 3 minutes, the transmission density will be at least 0.50; the proportion of the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion to the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains is from 10:0.03 to 10:30 in a molar ratio based on silver halide; said internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains is incorporated (i) in said layer containing said unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion or (ii) in another layer of said photographic material when said photographic material comprises more than two layers.

Claim 3

Dependent Claim 45 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is incorporated in the layer containing unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion.

Claim 4

Dependent Claim 54 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is incorporated in a constituent layer of the photographic material other than the layer containing unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion.

Claim 5

Dependent Claim 64 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion is composed mainly of silver bromide and comprises silver halide grains having a core/shell structure composed of a chemically sensitized silver halide core and silver halide coated thereon, and the surface of the silver halide grains is chemically sensitized.

Claim 6

Dependent Claim 51 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion is composed of pure silver bromide grains having a core/shell structure, and the average grain size is within a range of from 0.3 to 3.0 μm.

Claim 7

Dependent Claim 50 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion is composed mainly of silver bromide grains having a core/shell structure and the shell portion contains from 0.05 to 10 molar % of silver iodide.

Claim 8

Dependent Claim 42 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion comprises silver halide grains having a grain size within a range of from 0.5 to 3.0 μm.

Claim 9

Dependent Claim 86 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, comprises internally fogged silver halide grains, and is an emulsion which, when applied onto a transparent support in an amount of from 3.5 to 4.5 g/m 2 as evaluated as the amount of silver and developed for 3 minutes at 20° C. with an internal developing solution, presents a transmission density of at least 0.50.

Claim 10

Dependent Claim 48 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, comprises silver halide grains having a grain size within a range of from 0.15 to 3.0 μm.

Claim 11

Dependent Claim 56 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, comprises silver halide grains having a core/shell structure composed of silver halide having, on its surface, a fogged center and unfogged silver halide coated thereon.

Claim 12

Dependent Claim 32 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 10, wherein the average thickness of the shell of the core/shell structure is from 0.05 to 0.30 μm.

Claim 13

Dependent Claim 37 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is composed of silver chloride grains.

Claim 14

Dependent Claim 37 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is composed of silver bromide grains.

Claim 15

Dependent Claim 46 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is composed of silver iodobromide and the iodide content is at most 10 molar %.

Claim 16

Dependent Claim 63 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the average grain size of the silver halide grains of the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, does not exceed the average grain size of the silver halide grains of the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion.

Claim 17

Dependent Claim 61 words

A direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises the combination with a dye image forming substance being incorporated in said layer, or either in said layer or in another constituent layer when said photographic material comprises more than two layers to provide a colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material.

Claim 18

Dependent Claim 43 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is incorporated in the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion layer.

Claim 19

Dependent Claim 52 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is incorporated in a constituent layer of the photographic material other than the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion layer.

Claim 20

Dependent Claim 26 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the dye image forming substance is a diffusible dye releasing coupler.

Claim 21

Dependent Claim 26 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the dye image forming substance is a redox dye releasing compound.

Claim 22

Dependent Claim 63 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion is composed mainly of silver bromide and comprises silver halide grains having a core/shell structure composed of a chemically sensitized silver halide core and silver halide coated thereon, and the surface of the silver halide grains is chemically sensitized.

Claim 23

Dependent Claim 50 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion is composed of pure silver bromide grains having a core/shell structure, and the average grain size is within a range of from 0.3 to 3.0 μm.

Claim 24

Dependent Claim 49 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion is composed mainly of silver bromide grains having a core/shell structure and the shell portion contains from 0.05 to 10 molar % of silver iodide.

Claim 25

Dependent Claim 41 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion comprises silver halide grains having a grain size within a range of from 0.5 to 3.5 μm.

Claim 26

Dependent Claim 47 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, comprises silver halide grains having a grain size with a range of from 0.15 to 3.0 μm.

Claim 27

Dependent Claim 55 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, comprises silver halide grains having a core/shell structure composed of silver halide having, on its surface, a fogged center and unfogged silver halide coated thereon.

Claim 28

Dependent Claim 31 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 26, wherein the average thickness of the shell of the core/shell structure is from 0.02 to 0.30 μm.

Claim 29

Dependent Claim 35 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is composed of silver chloride grains.

Claim 30

Dependent Claim 36 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is composed of silver bromide grains.

Claim 31

Dependent Claim 45 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, is composed of silver iodobromide and the iodide content is at most 10 molar %.

Claim 32

Dependent Claim 62 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 16, wherein the average grain size of the silver halide grains of the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains, does not exceed the average grain size of the silver halide grains of the unfogged internal latent image type silver halide emulsion.

Claim 33

Dependent Claim 42 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 19, wherein the diffusible dye releasing coupler is incorporated in the same layer as the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fogged centers in silver halide grains.

Claim 34

Dependent Claim 43 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 20, wherein a non-diffusible redox dye releasing compound is incorporated in the same layer as the internal latent image type silver halide emulsion having fog centers in silver halide grains.

Claim 35

Dependent Claim 178 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 19, wherein the diffusible dye releasing coupler is represented by the following general formula I or II: DYE-LINK-COUP-BALL I BALL-LINK-(COUP)' II where DYE represents a diffusible dye group or its precusor group, LINK represents a bivalent connecting group selected from the group consisting of --O--, --S--, --N═N--, and --SO 2 NH-- (provided that the nitrogen atom is bonded to COUP or (COUP)'), COUP represents a coupler group selected from the group consisting of 5-pyrazolone couplers, phenol couplers, naphthol couplers, open-chained keto methylene couplers, indanone couplers and cyclopentanone couplers, and (COUP)' represents a coupler group selected from the group consisting of 5-pyrazolone couplers, phenol couplers, naphthol couplers, and open-chained keto methylene couplers (provided each of the COUP and (COUP)' is connected to the LINK at the coupling position), and BALL represents a photographically inactive ballast group having a molecular size and/or conformation capable of maintaining the non-diffusible dye image forming substance represented by the general formula I or II to be non-diffusible under an alkaline condition.

Claim 36

Dependent Claim 141 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 20, wherein the non-diffusible redox dye releasing compound is represented by the following general formula III: ##STR15## where (LINK)' represents --O--, --S--, --SO 2 -- or --SO 2 NH-- (provided the nitrogen atom is bonded to ##STR16## Z represents a group of non-metallic atoms required to form a 5- or 6-member ring which is capable of being separated together with the carbon atom linked to the (LINK)' from the (LINK)' under an alkaline condition by the oxidation-reduction reaction with an oxidation product of a silver halide developing agent, DYE represents a diffusible dye group or its precusor group and BALL represents a photographically inactive ballast group having a molecular size and/or conformation capable of maintaining the non-diffusible dye image forming substance to be non-diffusible under an alkaline condition.

Claim 37

Dependent Claim 219 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 35, wherein ##STR17## is represented by the following general formula IIIa: ##STR18## where Q represents a group of non-metallic atoms required to form a 6-member aromatic ring, B represents a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an alkylthio group or a heterocyclic group, which is directly or via ##STR19## (where R' is an alkyl group), an alkylene group, --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, a phenylene group or an optional combination thereof, attached to said 6-member aromatic ring formed by the above Q, D represents a group represented by --OR.sup.(1) or --NHR.sup.(2) where R.sup.(1) represents a hydrogen atom or a group which can be split from the oxygen atom under a condition of a hydroxyl ion concentration being from 10 -5 to 2 mol/l, and R.sup.(2) represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, x represents an integer of 1, 2 or 3 and when x is 2 or 3, B may be the same or different groups, and a total number of carbon atoms in (B) x and the alkyl group of R.sup.(2) is at least 8.

Claim 38

Dependent Claim 201 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 35, wherein ##STR20## is represented by the following general formula IIIb: ##STR21## where Q 1 represents a group of non-metallic atoms required to form a 6-member aromatic ring, B 1 represents a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an alkylthio group or a heterocyclic group, which is directly or via ##STR22## (where R' is an alkyl group), an alkylene group, --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, a phenylene group or an optional combination thereof, attached to said 6-member aromatic ring formed by the above Q, R.sup.(4) represents a hydrogen atom or a group which can be split from the oxygen atom under a condition of a hydroxyl ion concentration being from 10 -5 to 2 mol/l, x 1 represents an integer of 1, 2 or 3 and when x 1 is 2 or 3, B 1 may be the same or different groups, and a total number of carbon atoms in (B 1 ) x .sbsb.1 is at least 8.

Claim 39

Dependent Claim 207 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 35, wherein ##STR23## is represented by the following general formula IIIc: ##STR24## where W is an oxygen atom or ═NR.sup.(5) (where R.sup.(5) represents a hydroxyl group or an amino group which may have a substituent), Q 2 represents a group of non-metallic atoms required to form together with the carbon atom a 5- or 6-member saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring, B 2 represents a halogen atom, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, an alkylthio group or a heterocyclic group, which is directly or via ##STR25## (where R' is an alkyl group), an alkylene group, --O--, --S--, --SO 2 --, a phenylene group or an optional combination thereof, attached to the 5- or 6-membered non-aromatic ring formed by the above Q 2 . x 2 is an integer of 1, 2 or 3 and when x 2 is 2 or 3, B 2 may be the same or different groups, and a total number of carbon atoms in (B 2 ) x .sbsb.2 is at least 8.

Claim 40

Dependent Claim 195 words

A colour diffusion transfer type light sensitive photographic material as claimed in claim 35, wherein ##STR26## is represented by the following general formula IIIe: ##STR27## where Q 3 represents a group of non-metallic atoms required to form a 5- or 6-member ring, R.sup.(12) represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an amino group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an acyl group, a carbamoyl group, a carbamido group, an alkoxycarbamoyl group or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.(13) represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a sulfo group, a carboxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an amino group, a carbamido group or an acyloxy group, R.sup.(14) represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, x 3 represents an integer of from 1 to 4 and when x 3 is from 2 to 4, R.sup.(3) may be the same or different groups, R.sup.(14) may form together with R.sup.(12) and/or R.sup.(13) a 5- or 6-member hetero ring, and a total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.(12), R.sup.(13) and R.sup.(14) is at least 8.

Annuity Stage	Window Opens	Payment Deadline	Surcharge Period Until	Estimated Fee	Status
3.5 Years (Year 4)	1987-02-20	1987-08-22	1988-02-21	$2000.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8)	1991-02-20	1991-08-22	1992-02-21	$3760.00	Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12)	1995-02-20	1995-08-22	1996-02-21	$7700.00	Window Closed / Lapsed

Direct positive type light sensitive silver halide photographic material

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