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US4433048A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radiation-sensitive silver bromoiodide emulsions, photographic elements, and processes for their use

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1982-09-30
•
Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2002-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract Radiation-sensitive emulsions are disclosed comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains. These emulsions contains tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a lower proportion of iodide in a central region than in a laterally displaced region, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron. These tubular grains exhibit an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1 and account for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of the silver bromoiodide grains.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C. Solberg
  • 👤 Roger H. Piggin
  • 👤 Herbert S. Wilgus

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 19:21
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/0051

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 69
Claim 1
Independent Claim 121 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of: a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, wherein at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains is provided by tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, said tabular silver bromoiodide grains being comprised of, in an amount sufficient to improve the photographic response of said emulsion, tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a central region extending between said major faces, said central region having a lower proportion of iodide than at least one laterally displaced region also extending between said major faces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 121 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of: a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, wherein at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains is provided by tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, said tabular silver bromoiodide grains being comprised of, in an amount sufficient to improve the photographic response of said emulsion, tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a central region extending between said major faces, said central region having a lower proportion of iodide than at least one laterally displaced region also extending between said major faces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 in which said tabular silver bromoiodide grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 in which said tabular silver bromoiodide grains have an average aspect ratio in the range of at least 20:1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 in which said laterally displaced region and said central region differ in the proportion of iodide present by at least 1 mole percent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 4 in which said central region contains less than 5 mole percent iodide and said laterally displaced region contains up to 20 mole percent iodide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 in which said central region contains less than 5 mole percent iodide within 0.035 micron of at least one of said major surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 in which said laterally displaced region is an annular region surrounding said central region and the iodide concentration of said tabular silver bromoiodide grains increases progressively from said central region to said annular region.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 in which said iodide present in said tabular silver bromoiodide grains increases abruptly at the interface of said central and laterally displaced regions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said dispersing medium is comprised of a peptizer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A tabular grain silver halide emulsion according to claim 9 wherein said peptizer is gelatin or a gelatin derivative.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains account for at least 90 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are internally doped.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 13 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are internally doped with a Group VIII metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are surface chemically sensitized with noble metal sensitizer, middle chalcogen sensitizer, reduction sensitizer, or a combination of said sensitizers.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 23 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of a ripening agent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 25 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 16 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of a sulfur containing ripening agent.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 27 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 1 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are spectrally sensitized to a portion of the spectrum in the minus blue region.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 101 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and silver bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a central region extending between said major faces containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, a laterally surrounding annular region extending between said major faces containing at least 6 mole percent iodide, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 and account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 101 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and silver bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a central region extending between said major faces containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, a laterally surrounding annular region extending between said major faces containing at least 6 mole percent iodide, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 and account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 101 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and silver bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a central region extending between said major faces containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, a laterally surrounding annular region extending between said major faces containing at least 6 mole percent iodide, a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 and account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 101 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and silver bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a central region extending between said major faces containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, a laterally surrounding annular region extending between said major faces containing at least 6 mole percent iodide, a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 and account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 120 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and chemically sensitized silver bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a central region extending between said major faces containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, a laterally surrounding annular region extending between said major faces containing at least 6 mole percent iodide, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 and account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains, and a blue or minus blue spectral sensitizer adsorbed to the surface of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 120 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion comprised of gelatin or a gelatin derivative and chemically sensitized silver bromoiodide grains, wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, a central region extending between said major faces containing less than 5 mole percent iodide, a laterally surrounding annular region extending between said major faces containing at least 6 mole percent iodide, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron exhibit an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 and account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains, and a blue or minus blue spectral sensitizer adsorbed to the surface of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 57 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 21 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are substantially optimally chemically sensitized with gold in combination with at least one of sulfur and selenium in the presence of a thiocyanate ripening agent and with a spectral sensitizing dye having an absorption peak in the minus blue portion of the visible spectrum.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 21 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 21 wherein said tabular grains have an average aspect ratio of from 20:1 to 100:1.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 26 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 22 wherein said grains are chemically sensitized in the presence of at least a portion of said spectral sensitizing dye.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 28 words
A radiation-sensitive emulsion according to claim 22 wherein additional silver halide is present on the surface of said silver bromoiodide grains in an amount sufficient to increase sensitivity.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 54 words
A photographic element comprised of a support and at least one radiation-sensitive emulsion layer, the improvement wherein said emulsion layer is comprised of an emulsion according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, a first silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted light and a second silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive light transmitted through said first silver halide emulsion layer, the improvement wherein, said first silver halide emulsion layer contains tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least 1 mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, said tabular grains exhibiting an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, exhibiting an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron, and accouting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of the silver bromoiodide grains present in said first emulsion layer.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 152 words
In a photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, a first silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted light and a second silver halide emulsion layer positioned to receive light transmitted through said first silver halide emulsion layer, the improvement wherein, said first silver halide emulsion layer contains tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least 1 mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, said tabular grains exhibiting an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, exhibiting an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron, and accouting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of the silver bromoiodide grains present in said first emulsion layer.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 23 words
An improved photographic element according to claim 27 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains have an average diameter of at least 2 microns.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 148 words
In a black-and-white photographic element capable of producing a viewable silver image comprised of a support and, located thereon, at least one chemically and spectrally sensitized emulsion layer contaning silver bromoiodide grains in a dispersing medium, the improvement wherein, tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least 1 mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region, a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, and a diameter of at less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, said tabular grains exhibiting an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, exhibiting an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron, accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of the silver bromoiodide grains present, and being substantially optimally chemically sensitized and orthochromatically or panchromatically spectrally sensitized.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 148 words
In a black-and-white photographic element capable of producing a viewable silver image comprised of a support and, located thereon, at least one chemically and spectrally sensitized emulsion layer contaning silver bromoiodide grains in a dispersing medium, the improvement wherein, tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least 1 mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region, a thickness of less than 0.5 micron, and a diameter of at less than 0.3 micron, and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, said tabular grains exhibiting an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, exhibiting an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron, accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of the silver bromoiodide grains present, and being substantially optimally chemically sensitized and orthochromatically or panchromatically spectrally sensitized.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 44 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 29 wherein the emulsion layer overlies at least one other image-forming silver halide emulsion layer and is positioned to receive during imagewise exposure light that is free of significant scattering in an overlying light transmissive layer.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 22 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 30 wherein the emulsion layer is the outermost emulsion layer of the photographic element.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 34 words
An improved black-and-white photographic element according to claim 29 wherein said silver bromoiodide grains are chemically sensitized with at least one of gold, sulfur, and selenium in the presence of a thiocyanate ripening agent.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 147 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein in at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers contains chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least one mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, which account for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 147 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein in at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers contains chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least one mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, which account for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 37 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 33 wherein one of said emulsion layers containing said tabular silver bromoiodide grains is positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to remaining emulsion layers of said multicolor photographic element.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 42 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 33 wherein one of said emulsion layers containing said tabular silver bromoiodide grains is positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted light and overlies at least one other emulsion layer of said multicolor photographic element.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim 24 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 35 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains have an average diameter of at least 2 microns.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 74 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 33 wherein said blue recording emulsion layer is comprised of chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having a thickness of less than 0.5 micron and a diameter of at least 0.6 micron having an average aspect ratio of greater than 8:1, and accounting for at least 50 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains present in the same emulsion layer.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 166 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in at least one of said green and one of said red recording emulsion layers having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least one mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains present in the same emulsion layer and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 166 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, the improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in at least one of said green and one of said red recording emulsion layers having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least one mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains present in the same emulsion layer and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 29 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 38 wherein said tabular silver bromoiodide grains are substantially optimally chemically sensitized in the presence of a sulfur containing ripening agent.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 18 words
An improved multicolor photographic element according to claim 39 wherein said sulfur containing ripening agent is a thiocyanate.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 252 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, and being chemically sensitized, the improvement wherein at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers contain tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least one mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.30 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains in the same emulsion layer, and at least one of said tabular grain containing emulsion layers is positioned to receive during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, and Δ log E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δ log E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said tabular grain containing emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure to blue light of said tabular grain containing emulsion layer.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 252 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a support and, located thereon, emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light each comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said green and red recording emulsion layers containing green and red spectral sensitizing dyes, respectively, and being chemically sensitized, the improvement wherein at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers contain tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, at least one mole percent less iodide in a central region extending between said major faces than in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.30 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver halide grains in the same emulsion layer, and at least one of said tabular grain containing emulsion layers is positioned to receive during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, and Δ log E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δ log E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said tabular grain containing emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure to blue light of said tabular grain containing emulsion layer.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 38 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 in which said element is substantially free of yellow filter material interposed between exposing radiation incident upon said element and at leat one of said tabular grain containing emulsion layers.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 32 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 in which at least one of said layers containing tabular grains is positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to said blue recording emulsion layer.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 38 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 in which at least one of said layers containing said tabular grains is positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to all other silver halide emulsion layers of said photographic element.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 21 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 in which said tabular grains are present in said green recording emulsion layer.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 21 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 in which said tabular grains are present in said red recording emulsion layer.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 25 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 41 in which said tabular grains are present in each of said green and red recording emulsion layers.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 308 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally nonselective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits in relation to blue contrast and speed green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to American Standard PH2.1-1952, each of said color-forming layer units including at least one emulsion layer comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said silver bromoiodide grains of a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to any remaining emulsion layers and having an average diameter of at least 0.7 micron, an improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, less than 3 mole percent iodide in a central region extending between said major faces, at least 6 mole percent iodide in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and have an average aspect ratio of at leat 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains present in the same emulsion layer, and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium, and said element is substantially free of yellow filter material interposed between exposing radiation incident upon said element and said red and green recording emulsion layers of said triad.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 308 words
In a multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally nonselective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits in relation to blue contrast and speed green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to American Standard PH2.1-1952, each of said color-forming layer units including at least one emulsion layer comprised of a dispersing medium and silver bromoiodide grains, said silver bromoiodide grains of a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing radiation prior to any remaining emulsion layers and having an average diameter of at least 0.7 micron, an improvement wherein tabular silver bromoiodide grains in said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, less than 3 mole percent iodide in a central region extending between said major faces, at least 6 mole percent iodide in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and have an average aspect ratio of at leat 12:1, account for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains present in the same emulsion layer, and are surface chemically sensitized with gold and at least one of sulfur and selenium, and said element is substantially free of yellow filter material interposed between exposing radiation incident upon said element and said red and green recording emulsion layers of said triad.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 37 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 48 in which said green and red recording color-forming layer units of said triad exhibit a minus blue speed which is at least 10 times greater than their blue speed.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 37 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 49 in which said green and red recording color-forming layer units of said triad exhibit a minus blue speed which is at least 20 times greater than their blue speed.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 40 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 49 in which the blue speed of the blue record produced by said element is at least 6 times greater than the blue speed of the minus blue record produced by said element.
Claim 62
Dependent Claim 40 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 51 in which the blue speed of the blue record produced by said element is at least 10 times greater than the blue speed of the minus blue record produced by said element.
Claim 63
Dependent Claim 31 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 48 in which said color forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light contain yellow, magenta, and cyan dye-forming couplers, respectively.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multicolor photographic element according to claim 53 in which the blue recording emulsion layer of said triad contains a higher mole percentage of iodide than said green and red emulsion layers of said triad.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 359 words
A multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light containing yellow, magenta, and cyan dye image formers, respectively, and each containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally non-selective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits, in relation to blue contrast and speed, green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to the American Standard PH2.1-1952, a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing relation prior to any remaining emulsion layers, at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad, being positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted exposing radiation prior to at least one other emulsion layer and, during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, Δ log E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δ log E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure of said emulsion layer to blue light, and containing silver bromoiodide grains having an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron including substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, less than 3 mole percent iodide in a central region extending betwen said major faces, at least 6 mole percent iodide in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 359 words
A multicolor photographic element comprised of a film support and, located thereon, color-forming layer units for separately recording blue, green, and red light containing yellow, magenta, and cyan dye image formers, respectively, and each containing at least one silver halide emulsion layer, said color-forming layer units being chosen so that when said photographic element is exposed at a color temperature of 5500° K. through a spectrally non-selective step wedge and processed said photographic element exhibits, in relation to blue contrast and speed, green and red contrast variations of less than 20 percent and green and red speed variations of less than 0.3 log E, using blue, green, and red densities determined according to the American Standard PH2.1-1952, a triad of said emulsion layers for separately recording blue, green, and red light being positioned to receive exposing relation prior to any remaining emulsion layers, at least one of said green and red recording emulsion layers of said triad, being positioned to receive substantially specularly transmitted exposing radiation prior to at least one other emulsion layer and, during exposure of the photographic element at a color temperature of 5500° K., blue light in addition to light the layer is intended to record, Δ log E for said emulsion layer being less than 0.6, where Δ log E=log E.sub.T -log E.sub.B log E T being the log of exposure to red or green light said emulsion layer is intended to record and log E B being the log of concurrent exposure of said emulsion layer to blue light, and containing silver bromoiodide grains having an average diameter of at least 1.0 micron including substantially optimally chemically and spectrally sensitized tabular silver bromoiodide grains having first and second opposed, substantially parallel major faces, less than 3 mole percent iodide in a central region extending betwen said major faces, at least 6 mole percent iodide in a laterally displaced region extending between said major faces, a thickness of less than 0.3 micron, a diameter of at least 0.6 micron, and an average aspect ratio of at least 12:1 accounting for at least 70 percent of the total projected area of said silver bromoiodide grains.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process of producing a viewable photographic image by processing in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a developing agent an imagewise exposed photographic element according to claim 26.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 37 words
A process of producing a viewable photographic image by processing in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a developing agent an imagewise exposed photographic element according to claim 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, or 32.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 54 words
A process of producing a viewable multicolor image by processing in an aqueous alkaline solution in the presence of a developing agent an imagewise exposed photographic element according to claim 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, or 55.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-20 1987-08-22 1988-02-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-20 1991-08-22 1992-02-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-20 1995-08-22 1996-02-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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