Abstract Purification of liquid agricultural wastes, such as, in particular, liquidanure, by means of an algae/bacteria mixture culture and a subsequent rotifer culture in a separate stage. The pH-value of the algae/bacteria mixture culture is controlled, especially by the waste water charging thereof, in such a way that a multiplication of rotifers in this stage is inhibited or precluded. The algae/bacteria mixture culture preferably occurs in shallow open air ponds for a period of time which depends upon the temperature and can amount to three to six days at a mean temperature of approximately 18° C. The hold time of the algae/bacteria suspension which is in the rotifer container and is adjusted to a pH of 6 to 8 can range from two to four days at a temperature of approximately 20° C. A waste water treatment plant or system for the foregoing includes at least one algae/bacteria mixture culture reservior and at least one rotifer reactor.
A method of treating liquid agricultural waste water which includes the following sequential steps of: subjecting said waste water to an algae/bacteria mixture culture in a shallow open air pond for an effective period of time and temperature to obtain an algae/bacteria suspension, while controlling and maintaining the pH of said waste water to prevent any multiplication of rotifers; subsequently moving said algae/bacteria suspension to an aerated rotifer breeding container for removal of the algae/bacteria, and subjecting said algae/bacteria suspension to a rotifer culture for an effective period of time and temperature, while controlling and maintaining the pH of said algae/bacteria suspension to allow for rotifer multiplication; and separating said rotifers from the thusly treated suspension to obtain a purified water.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of treating liquid agricultural waste water which includes the following sequential steps of: subjecting said waste water to an algae/bacteria mixture culture in a shallow open air pond for an effective period of time and temperature to obtain an algae/bacteria suspension, while controlling and maintaining the pH of said waste water to prevent any multiplication of rotifers; subsequently moving said algae/bacteria suspension to an aerated rotifer breeding container for removal of the algae/bacteria, and subjecting said algae/bacteria suspension to a rotifer culture for an effective period of time and temperature, while controlling and maintaining the pH of said algae/bacteria suspension to allow for rotifer multiplication; and separating said rotifers from the thusly treated suspension to obtain a purified water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the pH of said waste water subjected to said algae/bacteria mixture culture is at least 8.5.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1, in which the pH of said algae/bacteria suspension subjected to said rotifer culture is approximately 6 to 8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the waste water is anaerobically pretreated prior to being subjected to the algae/bacteria mixture.