US4432804A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for producing a mixture of tobermorite and ettringite
Assignee: Kubota Corp
•
Filing: 1981-03-10
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Granted: 1984-02-21
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Expires: 2001-03-10
Abstract
Abstract A lime material and a siliceous material containing 10 to 40% by weight of alumina are admixed with an alkali solution, and the mixture is subjected to hydrothermal reaction with saturated water vapor at 4 to 40 kg/cm 2 to form tobermorite. The reaction mixture is filtered to separate the tobermorite therefrom. A lime material and a gypsum material are added to the resulting filtrate, and the mixture is reacted at room temperature to a temperature of 90° C. to form ettringite. The alkali filtrate separated from the ettringite is reused for the production of tobermorite.
Inventors
- 👤 Hideo Tamura
- 👤 Seiro Ibuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 10:34
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01B; C01B33/00; C01B33/20; C01B33/24; C01F; C01F7/00; C01F7/68; C01F7/74; C01F7/76
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A process for producing a mixture of tobermorite and ettringite characterized by the steps of: (1) admixing an alumina-containing siliceous material and a lime material with an alkali solution; (2) subjecting the resulting mixture to hydrothermal reaction with water at 4 to 40 kg/cm 2 to form tobermorite; (3) admixing a lime material and a gypsum material with the resulting alkali reaction product in the reaction mixture containing the tobermorite and reacting the mixture at room temperature to a temperature of up to 90° C. to form ettringite; (4) filtering the reaction mixture from step (3) to obtain a filtrate separated from the mixture of tobermorite and ettringite, recycling the filtrate to step (1) for use as alkali solution and repeating steps (1)-(3).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A process for producing a mixture of tobermorite and ettringite characterized by the steps of: (1) admixing an alumina-containing siliceous material and a lime material with an alkali solution; (2) subjecting the resulting mixture to hydrothermal reaction with water at 4 to 40 kg/cm 2 to form tobermorite; (3) admixing a lime material and a gypsum material with the resulting alkali reaction product in the reaction mixture containing the tobermorite and reacting the mixture at room temperature to a temperature of up to 90° C. to form ettringite; (4) filtering the reaction mixture from step (3) to obtain a filtrate separated from the mixture of tobermorite and ettringite, recycling the filtrate to step (1) for use as alkali solution and repeating steps (1)-(3).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as defined in claim 1, wherein the siliceous material is selected from the group consisting of kaolin, fly ash, terra alba, mica, volcanic ash, granulated blast furnace slag and a mixture of at least two of said materials.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as defined in claim 1, wherein the alkali solution has a concentration of 10 to 200 g of sodium hydroxide in 1 liter of water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process as defined in claim 1, wherein the lime material is selected from the group consisting of quick lime, slaked lime, carbide residuum and a mixture of at least two of said gypsum materials.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process as defined in claim 1, wherein the gypsum material is selected from the group consisting of calcined gypsum, hemihydrate gypsum, gypsum dihydrate, gypsum produced by the desulfurization of exhaust gases and a mixture of at least two of said gypsum materials.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-08-22 | 1988-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | 1992-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-20 | 1995-08-22 | 1996-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |