US4432105A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shower device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-11-18
•
Granted: 1984-02-21
•
Expires: 2001-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A plumbing device stores one or more additives, and allows injection and mixing of such additives into the water stream delivered to a plumbing fixture such as a shower head or faucet. The design of the passage for the water stream provides a pressure differential sufficient to draw the additive into the water stream, while check valves are used to prevent backflow of additives. A mixing chamber, with an impeller element, mixes the injected material with the water stream. Metering valves may be used to control the amount of additive dispensed.
Inventors
- 👤 Pravin G. Pitroda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 06:36
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03C; E03C1/00; E03C1/02; E03C1/04; E03C1/046; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/87571; Y10T137/87587; Y10T137/87619; Y10T137/87627
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
A shower device apparatus for combining a first liquid stream with selected secondary liquids into a mixed liquid outflow comprising: an inlet for said first liquid stream at its first end; an outlet for said outflow at its second end; fluid conduit means for the passage of said liquid stream therethrough communicating with said inlet at its upstream end and with said outlet at its downstream end; injection means interposed between said inlet and said outlet to inject selected ones of said secondary liquids into said first liquid stream within said fluid conduit; said injection means having venturi means along a portion of its length so as to result in said secondary liquids being drawn into said fluid conduit; and main mixing means positioned intermediate said injection means and said outlet in a position, substantially within said fluid conduit and cooperating with said venturi means to deliver said outflow in mixed fashion; said main mixing means including rotatable impeller means positioned proximate said outlet for contact with and mixing of said first and second liquids into said liquid stream.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
179 words
A shower device apparatus for combining a first liquid stream with selected secondary liquids into a mixed liquid outflow comprising: an inlet for said first liquid stream at its first end; an outlet for said outflow at its second end; fluid conduit means for the passage of said liquid stream therethrough communicating with said inlet at its upstream end and with said outlet at its downstream end; injection means interposed between said inlet and said outlet to inject selected ones of said secondary liquids into said first liquid stream within said fluid conduit; said injection means having venturi means along a portion of its length so as to result in said secondary liquids being drawn into said fluid conduit; and main mixing means positioned intermediate said injection means and said outlet in a position, substantially within said fluid conduit and cooperating with said venturi means to deliver said outflow in mixed fashion; said main mixing means including rotatable impeller means positioned proximate said outlet for contact with and mixing of said first and second liquids into said liquid stream.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
147 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said venturi means comprises: a throat having an entrance and exit and shaped to linearly increase in cross-sectional area from said entrance to said exit so as to result in a drop in pressure of said liquid stream flowing therethrough; a frustoconical section communicating with said exit of said throat, increasing in cross-sectional area therefrom, in the direction of fluid flow and reducing the pressure of said liquid stream flowing therethrough prior to the entry of said stream into the main mixing means communicating therewith; gravity assisted secondary liquid dispensing means communicating with said venturi means to facilitate the drawing of said secondary liquid into said first liquid flowing within said fluid conduit; and said frustoconical section collecting said primary and secondary fluids and allowing preliminary mixing of said fluids thereat prior to delivery into said main mixing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said main mixing means comprises: said impeller element; said impeller element being rotatable about an axis; a mixing chamber being cylindrical in shape and substantially surrounding said impeller element; and said impeller being positioned within said chamber with its axis of rotation positioned transverse to the path of flow through said fluid conduit of said outflow.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
121 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said gravity assisted secondary liquid dispensing means comprises: one or more secondary liquid storage reservoirs situated above said fluid conduit; one or more passages operably connected between said storage reservoirs and said throat so as to permit downward passage of one or more of said secondary liquids into said first liquid stream within said fluid conduit proximate said throat; control means interposed between said storage reservoir and said passages for selectively permitting flow of one or more of said secondary liquids from said storage reservoirs to said passages; and said passage and control means allowing simultaneous injection of one or more of said secondary liquids into said flow of first liquid as desired.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein said chamber has an entry and an exit, said entry being approximately one-half the size of said inlet, and said exit being approximately the same size as said outlet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said impeller element includes a plurality of vanes, and said impeller means being rotated by the force of said outflow contacting said vanes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said throat has a cross-sectional area substantially smaller than that of said inlet, and said throat tapering to a larger cross-sectional area in the direction of flow of said first liquid stream.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
77 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said throat has first and second tapering segments, said first segment beginning with a first cross-sectional area substantially smaller than that of said inlet, and terminating with a second cross-sectional area larger than said first cross-sectional area, said second segment beginning with a third cross-sectional area the same as said second cross-sectional area, and said second segment tapering to terminate with a cross-sectional area approximating that of said inlet.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-08-22 | 1988-02-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | 1992-02-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-20 | 1995-08-22 | 1996-02-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |