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US4431877A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal shield for circuit breaker operating spring

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1982-03-01
•
Granted: 1984-02-14
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Expires: 2002-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract A thermal shield is employed with a circuit breaker operating spring to protect the spring from thermal degradation during contact arcing. One embodiment includes an ablative plastic coating on the outer surface of the shield to promote arc quenching.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eldon B. Heft
  • 👤 Joseph B. Kelaita, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:13
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H71/00; H01H71/10; H01H71/12; H01H71/121; H01H9/00; H01H9/30; H01H2009/305; H01H9/302

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 45 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a body member at least partially encompassing a circuit breaker operating spring; and means for attaching said body member to a circuit breaker moveable contact arm, said body member being concentrically arranged on said spring.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 45 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a body member at least partially encompassing a circuit breaker operating spring; and means for attaching said body member to a circuit breaker moveable contact arm, said body member being concentrically arranged on said spring.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a body member at least partially encompassing a circuit breaker operating spring; and means for attaching said body member to a circuit breaker moveable contact arm, said attaching means comprising at least one tab depending from said body member and defining means for inserting a fastening device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a body member at least partially encompassing a circuit breaker operating spring; and means for attaching said body member to a circuit breaker moveable contact arm, said attaching means comprising at least one tab depending from said body member and defining means for inserting a fastening device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The thermal shield of claim 1 including a cover of an ablative material on the surface of said body for evolving gas upon the occurrence of an arc within said circuit breaker.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The thermal shield of claim 3 wherein the ablative coating comprises an acetal resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The thermal shield of claim 2 further including a base on both sides of said body member for providing additional shielding surface to said spring, said base extending above said tabs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The thermal shield of claim 2 wherein said tabs are attached to said contact arm by means of rivets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a body member at least partially encompassing a circuit breaker operating spring; and means for attaching said body member to a circuit breaker moveable contact arm, said body being attached to said contact arm by means of welding.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 48 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a body member at least partially encompassing a circuit breaker operating spring; and means for attaching said body member to a circuit breaker moveable contact arm, said body being attached to said contact arm by means of welding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The thermal shield of claim 5 wherein said body member and said base are cantilevered from said contact arm.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 65 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a contact arm supporting a moveable contact member within a circuit breaker casing; an operating spring carried by said arm for moving said moveable contact in and out of communication with a fixed contact; and means formed integrally with said contact arm for shielding said operating spring during separation of said fixed and moveable contacts.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 65 words
A thermal heat shield for molded case circuit breakers comprising: a contact arm supporting a moveable contact member within a circuit breaker casing; an operating spring carried by said arm for moving said moveable contact in and out of communication with a fixed contact; and means formed integrally with said contact arm for shielding said operating spring during separation of said fixed and moveable contacts.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 107 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: an insulative housing supporting a moveable contact arm having a contact at one end and an input and output terminals; a fixed contact for communicating with said moveable contact to provide electrical continuity between said terminals; an operating spring for moving said moveable contact into said communication with said fixed contact to provide said electrical continuity and for moving said moveable contact away from said fixed contact to provide circuit interruption between said terminals; and shield means proximate said operating spring to protect said operating spring from thermal degradation by arcing between said fixed and moveable contacts during said circuit interruption.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 107 words
A molded case circuit breaker comprising: an insulative housing supporting a moveable contact arm having a contact at one end and an input and output terminals; a fixed contact for communicating with said moveable contact to provide electrical continuity between said terminals; an operating spring for moving said moveable contact into said communication with said fixed contact to provide said electrical continuity and for moving said moveable contact away from said fixed contact to provide circuit interruption between said terminals; and shield means proximate said operating spring to protect said operating spring from thermal degradation by arcing between said fixed and moveable contacts during said circuit interruption.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US537130A Cited
US2183612A Cited
US3123691A Cited
US2759075A Cited
US4011420A Cited
US4199740A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-13 1987-08-15 1988-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-13 1991-08-15 1992-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-13 1995-08-15 1996-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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