US4431704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Composition for blowout preventer
Assignee: Regal International Inc
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Filing: 1983-03-29
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Granted: 1984-02-14
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Expires: 2003-03-29
Abstract
Abstract A rubber composition for use in annular packer elements for blowout preventers is provided which comprises from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising a major amount of colloidal silica and minor effective amounts of coupling agent, curative, lubricant, dispersant, activator and antiscorching agent; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising a major amount of carbon black and minor effective amounts of a plasticizer, antioxidant and antiozonant; and minor effective amounts of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide and benzothiazyl disulfide.
Inventors
- 👤 Virgil E. Springer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 13:04
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B33/00; E21B33/10; E21B33/12; E21B33/1208; C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/02; C08K3/04; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; E21B33/02; E21B33/03; E21B33/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S277/00; Y10S277/935; Y10S277/944; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31696
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
121 words
A rubber composition comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising a major amount of colloidal silica and minor effective amounts of coupling agent, curative, lubricant, dispersant, activator and antiscorching agent; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising a major amount of carbon black, wherein the carbon black to silica ratio is about 4 to 1, and minor effective amounts of plasticizer, antioxidant and antiozonant; and minor effective amounts of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide and benzothiazyl disulfide wherein the ratio of the tetraethyl thiuram disulfide to the benzothiazyl disulfide is about 1 to 7.5 by weight.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
121 words
A rubber composition comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising a major amount of colloidal silica and minor effective amounts of coupling agent, curative, lubricant, dispersant, activator and antiscorching agent; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising a major amount of carbon black, wherein the carbon black to silica ratio is about 4 to 1, and minor effective amounts of plasticizer, antioxidant and antiozonant; and minor effective amounts of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide and benzothiazyl disulfide wherein the ratio of the tetraethyl thiuram disulfide to the benzothiazyl disulfide is about 1 to 7.5 by weight.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer has a bound acrylonitrile content of from about 36 to about 45 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
65 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein said first admixture further comprises from about 55 to about 65 weight percent fumed colloidal silica, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent coupling agent, from about 6 to about 10 weight percent curative, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent lubricant and dispersant, and from about 20 to about 25 weight percent activator and antiscorching agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said coupling agent is bis,3,(triethoxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said curative is sulfur.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said lubricant and dispersant is stearic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein said activator and antiscorching agent is a metallic oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein said metallic oxide is zinc oxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the carbon black component of said second admixture further comprises a major portion of furnace black and a minor portion of ink black.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein said second admixture further comprises from about 55 to about 60 weight percent furnace black.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein said second admixture further comprises from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said second admixture preferably comprises from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black, from about 55 to about 60 weight percent furnace black, from about 13 to about 16 weight percent plasticizer, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent antioxidant, and from about 1 to 3 weight percent antiozonant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said plasticizer is coumarone-indene.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said antioxidant is a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-quinoline.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said antiozonant is N-(1,3 dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said tetraethyl thiuram disulfide is present in an amount ranging up to about 2 percent by weight of the total composition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said benzothiazyl disulfide is present in an amount ranging from about 0.5 to about 1.5 percent by weight of the total composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
198 words
A polymer composition comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer having a bound acrylonitrile content of about 36 weight percent and a raw polymer viscosity when measured according to ASTM D 1646 (ML-1+4' at 100° C.) of about 47; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising from about 55 to about 65 weight percent fumed colloidal silica, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent bis,3,(triethoxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, from about 6 to about 10 weight percent sulfur, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent stearic acid, and from about 20 to about 25 weight percent zinc oxide; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black, from about 55 to about 60 weight percent intermediate furnace black, from about 13 to about 16 weight percent coumarone-indene, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent of a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-quinoline, and from about 1 to about 3 weight percent N-(1,3 dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-P-phenylenediamine; from about 0.05 to about 0.2 weight percent tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, and from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent benzothiazyl disulfide.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
198 words
A polymer composition comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer having a bound acrylonitrile content of about 36 weight percent and a raw polymer viscosity when measured according to ASTM D 1646 (ML-1+4' at 100° C.) of about 47; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising from about 55 to about 65 weight percent fumed colloidal silica, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent bis,3,(triethoxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, from about 6 to about 10 weight percent sulfur, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent stearic acid, and from about 20 to about 25 weight percent zinc oxide; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black, from about 55 to about 60 weight percent intermediate furnace black, from about 13 to about 16 weight percent coumarone-indene, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent of a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-quinoline, and from about 1 to about 3 weight percent N-(1,3 dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-P-phenylenediamine; from about 0.05 to about 0.2 weight percent tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, and from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent benzothiazyl disulfide.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
143 words
A packer element for a blowout preventer comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart metal inserts having a rubber composition molded therearound, said rubber composition comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising a major amount of fumed colloidal silica and minor effective amounts of bis,3,(triethoxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, sulfur, stearic acid and zinc oxide; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising a major amount of carbon black, wherein the carbon black to silica ratio is about 4 to 1, and minor effective amounts of coumarone-indene, an antioxidant, and an antiozonant; and minor effective amounts of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide and benzothiazyl disulfide wherein the ratio of the tetraethyl thiuram disulfide to the benzothiazyl disulfide is about 1 to 7.5 by weight.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
143 words
A packer element for a blowout preventer comprising a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart metal inserts having a rubber composition molded therearound, said rubber composition comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising a major amount of fumed colloidal silica and minor effective amounts of bis,3,(triethoxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, sulfur, stearic acid and zinc oxide; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising a major amount of carbon black, wherein the carbon black to silica ratio is about 4 to 1, and minor effective amounts of coumarone-indene, an antioxidant, and an antiozonant; and minor effective amounts of tetraethyl thiuram disulfide and benzothiazyl disulfide wherein the ratio of the tetraethyl thiuram disulfide to the benzothiazyl disulfide is about 1 to 7.5 by weight.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The packer element of claim 19 wherein said antioxidant is a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
The packer element of claim 19 wherein said antiozonant is N(1,3 dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
62 words
The packer element of claim 19 wherein said first admixture further comprises from about 55 to about 65 weight percent fumed colloidal silica, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent bis,3,(triethoxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, from about 6 to about 10 weight percent sulfur, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent stearic acid, and from about 20 to about 25 weight percent zinc oxide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
65 words
The packer element of claim 19 wherein said second admixture preferably comprises from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black, from about 55 to about 60 weight percent furnace black, from about 13 to about 16 weight percent coumarone-indene, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent of a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline, and from about 1 to about 3 weight percent of N(1,3 dimethylbutyl)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
224 words
An annular packer element for a Type GK blowout preventer, said packer element comprising an annulus of rubber molded around a plurality of circumferentially spaced metal inserts, said rubber comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer having a bound acrylonitrile content of about 36 weight percent and a raw polymer viscosity when measured according to ASTM D 1646 (ML-1+4' at 100° C.) of about 47; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising from about 55 to about 65 weight percent fumed colloidal silica, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent bis,3,(triethyloxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, from about 6 to about 10 weight percent sulfur, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent stearic acid, and from about 20 to about 25 weight percent zinc oxide; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black, from about 55 to about 60 weight percent intermediate furnace black, from about 13 to about 16 weight percent coumarone-indene, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent of a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-quinoline, from about 1 to about 3 weight percent N-(1,3 dimethylbuty l)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine; from about 0.05 to about 0.2 weight percent tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, and from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent benzothiazyl disulfide.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
224 words
An annular packer element for a Type GK blowout preventer, said packer element comprising an annulus of rubber molded around a plurality of circumferentially spaced metal inserts, said rubber comprising from about 45 to about 55 weight percent of an acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer having a bound acrylonitrile content of about 36 weight percent and a raw polymer viscosity when measured according to ASTM D 1646 (ML-1+4' at 100° C.) of about 47; from about 10 to about 15 weight percent of a first admixture further comprising from about 55 to about 65 weight percent fumed colloidal silica, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent bis,3,(triethyloxysilyl)-propyl-tetrasulfane, from about 6 to about 10 weight percent sulfur, from about 4 to about 6 weight percent stearic acid, and from about 20 to about 25 weight percent zinc oxide; from about 30 to about 40 weight percent of a second admixture further comprising from about 18 to about 22 weight percent ink black, from about 55 to about 60 weight percent intermediate furnace black, from about 13 to about 16 weight percent coumarone-indene, from about 4 to about 7 weight percent of a polymerized 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-quinoline, from about 1 to about 3 weight percent N-(1,3 dimethylbuty l)-N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine; from about 0.05 to about 0.2 weight percent tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, and from about 0.5 to about 1.5 weight percent benzothiazyl disulfide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-15 | 1988-02-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-02-13 | 1991-08-15 | 1992-02-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-02-13 | 1995-08-15 | 1996-02-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |