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US4431686A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for coating a porous electrode

Assignee: SIGRI ELEKTROGRAPHIT GmbH
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Filing: 1982-09-01
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Granted: 1984-02-14
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Expires: 2002-09-01
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Abstract

Abstract Coating a porous electrode for electrochemical processes with an activation layer which covers the electrode surface at least in part and contains metals or compounds of metals of the platinum group by: (a) coating with a suspension containing particles of a metal of the platinum group and a dispersion agent in which the particles will dissolve at an elevated temperature, (b) heating the coated electrode to dissolve the particles, (c) heating the electrode to evaporate the agent, decompose the compound and deposit a layer of the metal of the platinum group on the electrode surface, (d) repeating the cycle to obtain a layer of desired thickness, (e) heating the electrode in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature between 400 DEG and 600 DEG C.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gunter Bewer
  • 👤 Hubertus Harle
  • 👤 Dieter Lieberoth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 03:58
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B11/00; C25B11/04; C25B11/051; C25B11/055; C25B11/057; C25B11/073; C25B11/075; C25B11/061; C25B11/063; C25B11/091; C25B11/093

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
Method for coating a porous sintered electrode unimpregnated with a ceramic oxide without also coating the porous interior of the electrode, for electrochemical processes with an activation layer which covers the electrode surface at least in part and contains metals and compounds of metals of the platinum group, which comprises coating the porous electrode surface to be covered by an activation layer with a suspension containing dispersed particles of a compound of a metal of the platinum group in a dispersion agent in which the particles will dissolve at an elevated temperature, the particles of the compound of a metal of the platinum group having diameters larger than the pore diameters of the electrode permitting the dispersion agent only to enter the pores, heating the coated electrode to an elevated temperature to dissolve the dispersed particles of the suspension in the dispersion agent, heating the electrode to deposit a layer of the metal of the platinum group on the electrode surface by evaporating the agent and decomposing the compound by heating the electrode to a temperature between 250° and 350° C.; repeating the cycle a plurality of times to obtain a layer of desired thickness; and then heating the electrode in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature between 400° and 600° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
Method for coating a porous sintered electrode unimpregnated with a ceramic oxide without also coating the porous interior of the electrode, for electrochemical processes with an activation layer which covers the electrode surface at least in part and contains metals and compounds of metals of the platinum group, which comprises coating the porous electrode surface to be covered by an activation layer with a suspension containing dispersed particles of a compound of a metal of the platinum group in a dispersion agent in which the particles will dissolve at an elevated temperature, the particles of the compound of a metal of the platinum group having diameters larger than the pore diameters of the electrode permitting the dispersion agent only to enter the pores, heating the coated electrode to an elevated temperature to dissolve the dispersed particles of the suspension in the dispersion agent, heating the electrode to deposit a layer of the metal of the platinum group on the electrode surface by evaporating the agent and decomposing the compound by heating the electrode to a temperature between 250° and 350° C.; repeating the cycle a plurality of times to obtain a layer of desired thickness; and then heating the electrode in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to a temperature between 400° and 600° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein a compound of a metal of the platinum group and a compound of a non-platinum metal are dispersed in the dispersion agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the solution formed by the dispersion agent at the elevated temperature with the compounds of metal of the platinum group has an etching effect on the electrode surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein said compound is selected from the group consisting of oxalato, formato, tartrato and citrato complexes of at least one metal selected solely from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridium and platinum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
Method according to claim 2, wherein said compound of a metal of the platinum group is selected from the group consisting of oxalato, formato, tartrato and citrato complexes of at least one metal selected solely from the group consisting of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, iridinum and platinum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
Method according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 4 or claim 5, wherein water is the dispersion agent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
Method according to claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 4 or claim 5, wherein an aqueous solution of oxalic acid is the dispersion agent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
Method according to claim 1, wherein the electrode consists at least in part of titanium suboxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US28820A Cited
USRE28820E Cited
US3562008A Cited
US4070504A Cited
US3684543A Cited
US3924025A Cited
US4120772A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1987-02-13 1987-08-15 1988-02-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1991-02-13 1991-08-15 1992-02-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1995-02-13 1995-08-15 1996-02-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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